Why does a large education nation like China have so few world renowned scientists as the US? Educationists from China and the US try to find out the answer to questions like this at a forum on the basic education strategy.
The forum, held recently, was jointly organized by the Education Development Research Center of the Ministry of Education in China and the Postgraduate School of the University of Pennsylvania in the US. It aims to find out similarities and differences that exist between two countries in their educational system.
While some educationists in China keep a doubtful eye to the country’s educational system in recent years. Their American counterparts give a positive answer to the basic education in China, saying that it is still one of the best in the world.
An American educationist told reporters that the basic education in the US was criticized in recent years due to its political tendency. On the contrary, Chinese government’s stress on basic education and qualified teachers has set a good example.
At primary and middle school, pupils in China did better in math and science lessons than the US pupils. However, few grow to be world “masters”. Why? Educationists attributed this to China’s stress on examination rather than students’ interest.
Deputy Director of the postgraduate school of Pennsylvania University said American teachers encouraged students to focus on their strong points. In China, students are driven to study to pass the entrance examination test and they do not pay much attention to their own interest.
At the forum, director of the Education Development Research Center Mr. Zhang said in the future, the research center would make its middle and long-term basic education strategy by taking some references from other countries including the US.
He also revealed that for a long time in the future, China would make a breakthrough in setting the policy for quality education.
【小題1】This passage is mainly about _________.

A．quality education development in the future
B．why China’s education cultivates few world masters
C．China’s good basic education
D．genius education at the primary stage
【小題2】 The underlined word “renowned” in the first paragraph probably means ________
A．famousB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．qualifiedD．experienced
【小題3】The following statements are true EXCEPT that _________
A．basic education in the US is associated with the government’s political interest.
B．the forum aims to find out the reason why there few world masters in China.
C．a(chǎn)ll the educationists in China cast doubts in the country’s educational system.
D．Chinese government’s stress on basic education is spoken highly of.
【小題4】 Few pupils in China who did better in math and science lessons than the US pupils grow to be world “masters”, because _________
A．The US government spends more money on basic education
B．American pupils are cleverer than Chinese pupils
C．basic education in China is not as successful as that of the US
D．Chinese people pay less attention to students’ interest
【小題5】China’s educational system will _______ in the future.
A．help students to study even harder to pass the examination
B．a(chǎn)pply more attention to quality education referring to systems of other countries
C．a(chǎn)llow students to pay more attention to their own interest without their test results
D．copy the educational system in the US


【小題1】B
【小題1】A
【小題1】C
【小題1】D
【小題1】B

解析【小題1】主旨題：文章第一段的主題句：Why does a large education nation like China have so few world renowned scientists as the US?說明指講中國教育為什么培養(yǎng)不出世界級的大師。選 B
【小題1】猜詞題：修飾scientists應(yīng)該是famous。選A
【小題1】推理題：從第三段的句子：While some educationists in China keep a doubtful eye to the country’s educational system in recent years. 說明只是一些中國的教育家對中國的教育有懷疑。C項不對。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題;從倒數(shù)第三段的句子：Educationists attributed this to China’s stress on examination rather than students’ interest.可知選D，中國的教育不重視學(xué)生的興趣。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題;從最后一段的句子：He also revealed that for a long time in the future, China would make a breakthrough in setting the policy for quality education.可知未來中國會重視素質(zhì)教育。選B

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Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behaviors when they are watched. Do you?
A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people act. Even images of eyes on a charity donation, collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box.


 
Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary

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1..

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    B．Fish bite other fish in a fish tank when they are alone. C．People donate more money when they feel they are watched.

    D．Soldiers fought better during World War II because of a poster.

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