A. One Important Factor in Conversation

B. It's not Difficult to Talk Well

C. A Famous Master of the Art

D. Pronunciation and Usage

E. What Makes a Good Talker

F. Talk with Strangers

1.______________________

      The ancient Greeks were very good at making conversations, and the greatest talker of them all was philosopher Socrates. His pupil, Plato, recorded some of his supposed conversations, and we read them in ‘ The dialogues' of Plato. In many classrooms today, Socrates' method of teaching is used.

2.____________________

      The best talkers appear to have a great interest in and love for their fellow creatures; a curiosity about the world in general; some powers of observation and reflection; respect for their own opinions and tolerance for those of others; and quick thinking. And they talked for the fun of it, not to show off their knowledge.

3.____________________

       A good voice must have the help of good speech, whose two assistants are clear enunciation (清晰發(fā)音)and correct pronunciation. Poor enunciation may suggest to your listeners that you lack consideration, and that you are not especially concerned about their opinion of you.

4.___________________

       Pronunciation is settled by common agreement of the community or group speaking the particular language or dialect. For standard pronunciation of words, a dictionary is your best friend. The usage of words is somewhat the same as pronunciation. To be accurate in your use of words is very important in your conversation. Dictionaries usually provide the usage of words. So whenever you meet with new words, it is a good idea to look them up in the dictionary.

5.____________________

       Think of meeting a stranger as a chance to have a good time to talk, to make a friend. Look with a smile directly into the other’s eyes when you are intructed, and shake hands with a firm, friendly clasp. This will give you confidence. Then try to have a smooth and pleasant conversation with him.

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.E

3.A

4.D

5.F

【解析】

試題分析:文章主要介紹了如何成為優(yōu)秀的演講者這個話題。作為一個演講者,發(fā)音一定要標(biāo)準(zhǔn),還要能夠熟練地遣詞造句。

1.根據(jù)“The ancient Greeks were very good at making conversations, and the greatest talker of them all was philosopher Socrates.”可知,古希臘人擅長會話,其中最偉大的就是哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底。第一段介紹哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底。故選C。

2.根據(jù)“The best talkers appear to have a great interest in and love for their fellow creatures”可知,本段介紹的是如何成為優(yōu)秀的演說家。故選E。

3.根據(jù)“Poor enunciation may suggest to your listeners that you lack consideration”可知,演說的一個重要的要求是發(fā)音清晰。故選A。

4.根據(jù)“Pronunciation is settled by common agreement...The usage of words is somewhat the same as pronunciation.”可知,本段講的是發(fā)音和使用方法。故選D。

5.根據(jù)“Think of meeting a stranger as a chance to have a good time to talk, to make a friend.”可知,本段講的是和陌生人說話。故選F。

考點(diǎn):教育類短文閱讀

 

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(1)

David Smith refers to himself as having been“a clothes addict,”because ________.

[  ]

A.

he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

B.

he couldn't stand a clean appearance

C.

he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

D.

he didn't want to spend much money on clothes

(2)

David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ________.

[  ]

A.

they make him feel at ease when working

B.

he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

C.

he looks handsome in casual clothes

D.

he no longer works for any company

(3)

According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?

[  ]

A.

Many employees don't like a conservative dress code.

B.

Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.

C.

A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.

D.

All the employers in the U.S.a(chǎn)re for casual office wear.

(4)

According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.

B.

Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 90s.

C.

“Dress-down Friday”was first given as a favor from employers.

D.

Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.

(5)

In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

saving employees' money

B.

making employees more attractive

C.

improving employees' motivation

D.

making employees happier

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