Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the   31   is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a   32   country like Germany?

Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making   33  for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first   34   one long hot summer when most Germans were   35   on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches,   36   a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.

The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t    37    . “What these people also need is warmth and   38   ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t   39   to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita   40   there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always   41   to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.

The couple were soon   42   all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to    43   donations. Today, over thirty companies  44  donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help  to  45  them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer   46   new shoes.

Kurt and Rita receive no   47   for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t   48   money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets   49   , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a   50   in the world.       

1.A. result                                B. truth                          C. reason                   D. idea

2.A. traditional                        B. developing    C. typical                   D. wealthy

3.A. preparations              B. houses               C. meals                     D. suggestions

4.A. began                                B. met                           C. called                    D. left

5.A. asleep                                B. alone               C. across                     D. away

6.A. brought up                        B. set up               C. put aside               D. gave away

7.A. enough                              B. necessary                 C. helpful                   D. expensive

8.A. fame                             B. freedom                    C. courage                 D. caring

9.A. hesitate                             B. agree                         C. pretend                 D. intend

10.A. made sense                    B. found out       C. made sure            D. worked out

11.A. open                                B. crowded                  C. noisy                       D. near

12.A. costing                            B. wasting                     C. taking                    D. spending

13.A. pay for                            B. ask for                      C. look into               D. carry out

14.A. completely                    B. calmly               C. regularly               D. roughly

15.A. advertise               B. sell                             C. deliver                  D. lend

16.A. donates                           B. produces            C. designs               D. collects

17.A. permission                      B. payment                   C. direction           D. support

18.A. borrow                            B. raise                           C. save                            D. expect

19.A. surprised                       B. excited                     C. tired                      D. amused

20.A. profit                               B. difference      C. decision                 D. rule

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.B

【解析】

試題分析：當(dāng)我們談到“無(wú)家可歸”時(shí)，就會(huì)想到發(fā)展中國(guó)家，但是，就像德國(guó)這么發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家，在大街上也隨處可以看到無(wú)家可歸的人。一對(duì)有愛(ài)心的德國(guó)夫婦舍棄了外出度假的時(shí)光，為那些無(wú)家可歸的人做飯，提供住宿。后來(lái)，花完了自己的積蓄，他們還向公司求助，讓更多的人們關(guān)注那些無(wú)家可歸的人。讓這個(gè)世界多一份關(guān)愛(ài)，少一份痛苦。

1.考查名詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. result結(jié)果; B. truth事實(shí)，真理; C. reason理由；D. idea主意。每當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到無(wú)家可歸這個(gè)詞，我們大多數(shù)人就會(huì)想到發(fā)展中國(guó)家。但事實(shí)是無(wú)家可歸的到處都有。故選B。

2.考查形容詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B. developing發(fā)展中的；C. typical典型的；D. wealthy富裕的。我們有多少人會(huì)希望看到一個(gè)像德國(guó)這么富有的國(guó)家也有人住在大街上。故選D。

3.考查名詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. preparations籌備；B. houses房子；C. meals餐，飯；D. suggestions建議。根據(jù)后文Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home， made sandwiches可知：他們?yōu)榈聡?guó)首都柏林的無(wú)家可歸者做飯已經(jīng)十一年了。故選C。

4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. began開(kāi)始；B. met遇到；C. called打電話，叫；D. left離開(kāi)。他們從一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而炎熱的夏天開(kāi)始的。故選A。

5.考查形容詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. asleep睡著的；B. alone單獨(dú)的；C. across穿過(guò)；D. away離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)去。他們從一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而炎熱的夏天開(kāi)始，而此時(shí)大多數(shù)德國(guó)人都外出度假了。故選D。

6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. brought up提出，撫養(yǎng)；B. set up搭建，安裝，布置，臨時(shí)搭起；C. put aside放一邊，儲(chǔ)存；D. gave away無(wú)償贈(zèng)送，暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他們?cè)诮稚喜贾煤米雷樱o無(wú)家可歸者提供食物。故選B。

7.考查形容詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. enough足夠的；B. necessary有必要的；C. helpful幫助的；D. expensive貴的。由后句中的what people also need…（人們還需要的是）可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是“穆勒夫婦意識(shí)到只有食物和衣服并不夠”。故選A。

8.考查名詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. fame名望，名聲；；B. freedom自由；C. courage勇氣；D. caring關(guān)心，關(guān)懷。他們還需要溫暖和關(guān)懷。故選D。

9.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. hesitate猶豫；B. agree同意；C. pretend假裝；D. intend打算，想要。穆勒夫婦毫不猶豫地把電話號(hào)碼給那些街上的人，并告訴他們隨時(shí)給他打電話。故選A。

10.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. made sense有道理；B. found out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；；C. made sure確保；D. worked out算出；制定。前面說(shuō)到穆勒夫婦把電話號(hào)碼給街上的人，因此此處應(yīng)是：Rita確保家里有人隨時(shí)接電話。故選C。

11.考查形容詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. open開(kāi)放的；B. crowded擁擠的；C. noisy嘈雜的，吵鬧的；D. near附近的。她家對(duì)那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞開(kāi)著的。Be open to意為“對(duì)某人是敞開(kāi)的；對(duì)……開(kāi)放”。故選A。

12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。穆勒夫婦馬上就要花完他們的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)了。此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)中，waste的詞意（浪費(fèi)）不符合句意；cost意為“花費(fèi)”，但主語(yǔ)不能是sb，常用句式是：（某物）花費(fèi)（某人）錢(qián)數(shù)；take也可表示“花費(fèi)”，但其主語(yǔ)一般是sth.或形式主語(yǔ)it，常用句式是：It takes sb sometime to do sth。spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，常用句式是：Sb spends sometime /money on sth/(in)doing sth.。故選D。

13.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. pay for付出；B. ask for要求；C. look into調(diào)查；D. carry out執(zhí)行。因?yàn)槟吕辗驄D馬上就要花完他們的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)了，所以Kurt去了幾家食品廠和服裝廠請(qǐng)求捐贈(zèng)。故選B。

14.考查副詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. completely 完全地，完整地；B. calmly鎮(zhèn)定地，平靜地；C. regularly經(jīng)常性地，定期；D. roughly大約，粗暴地�！，F(xiàn)在，三十多家公司定期地為他們的事業(yè)捐贈(zèng)食品和其他物品。故選C。

15.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. advertise做廣告；B. sell賣(mài)出；C. deliver發(fā)送、發(fā)表；D. lend借給。志愿者們幫助向無(wú)家可歸者分發(fā)這些食品物品。故選C。

16.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. donates捐贈(zèng)；B. produces生產(chǎn)；C. designs設(shè)計(jì)；D. collects收集。公眾也給衣服和錢(qián)，而且一家制鞋商還捐贈(zèng)新鞋。故選A。

17.考查名詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. permission許可；B. payment報(bào)酬，付款；C. direction；方向D. support支持。穆勒夫婦沒(méi)有因?yàn)樗麄兊钠D難工作而得到報(bào)酬。故選B。

18.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. borrow借；B. raise提高；C. save保存；D. expect期望。我們感覺(jué)就像父母一樣，父母是不應(yīng)該因?yàn)閹椭约旱暮⒆佣谕玫藉X(qián)的。其他動(dòng)詞都不符合句意。故選D。

19.考查形容詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. surprised驚訝；B. excited興奮；C. tired累的；D. amused逗樂(lè)。盡管Rita承認(rèn)常常會(huì)感到累，但她說(shuō)她會(huì)繼續(xù)這工作，故選C。

20.考查名詞詞義辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A. profit利潤(rùn)；B. difference差異；C. decision決定；D. rule規(guī)則。make a profit“盈利”；make directions“作出說(shuō)明”；make rules“制定規(guī)則”。 短語(yǔ)make a difference“有影響，有關(guān)系”。句意：她會(huì)繼續(xù)工作下去，因?yàn)樗矚g能夠在世界上發(fā)揮一定作用的感覺(jué)。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)短文閱讀。

 

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