The easiest way for the English to deal with their social discomfort is to avoid social interaction altogether, by choosing either leisure (閑暇) activities that can be performed in the privacy of one’s own house, or outdoor activities that follow their interest without direct contact with anyone other than one’s own family members, such as going for a walk, or to the cinema, or shopping.
In recent survey, over half of all the leisure activities were of this private domestic type, and of the top ten pastimes, only two—having friends round for a meal or drink, and going to the pub—could be described as ‘sociable’.The most domestic activities are the most popular: watching TV, listening to the radio, reading, DIY (Do It Yourself) and gardening.Even when the English are being sociable, the survey findings show that most of them would much rather entertain a few close friends or relatives in the safety of their own homes than venture out among strangers.
In the latest national census survey (人口普查), over half of the entire adult male population had been DIYing in the four weeks before the census date.Nearly a third of the female population had also been busily improving their homes, and their work with their gardens was equally obvious: 52 percent of all English males and 45 percent of females had been out there, cutting branches and weeding grass.
Even among people claiming to belong to a particular religion, only two percent attend services every week.The rest of the population can be found every Sunday at their local garden center or DIY superstore.And when they want a break from caring about their own homes and gardens, they go on trips to visit bigger and better houses and gardens, such as the stately homes and gardens opened to the public by the National Trust and the Royal Horticulture Society.Visiting grand country houses always ranks as one of the most popular national pastimes.
45.The result of the survey shows that ________.
A.about half English people enjoy working in their gardens
B.8 out of 10 pastimes can be described as social activities
C.2 percent of the religious people enjoy visits to public houses
D.visiting stately homes is the most popular national pastime
46.According to the passage, the English enjoy all of the following EXCEPT________.
A.the social activities, such as gathering with friends
B.working at home and in their gardens
C.dining out in a public place among strangers
D.visits to stately homes and gardens
47.The underlined word “domestic” probably means________.
A.public B.household C.outdoor D.collective
48.The passage mainly tells us about________.
A.why the English don’t like social activities
B.how the English spend their leisure time
C.what the result of a recent census survey is
D.where the English hold their private activities
科目:高中英語 來源:2010年湖北省南漳縣一中高二12月月考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
An independent college claimed to have become the first school in England to make Chinese a compulsory (強制的) subject for its pupils.
Richard Cairns, the headmaster of Brighton College, said the move aims to recognize the importance of China as the world’s fastest growing economy.
Chinese will become one of the core subjects at the 1,200-pupil college from September. At present the school has only a “handful” of native Chinese students, but it hopes to attract more in the future.
Mr Cairns, who made the announcement in his first week as head of the high-achieving college, said, “One of my key tasks is to make sure that the pupils at Brighton College are equipped for the realities of the 21st century, and one of those realities is that China has the fastest growing economy in the world.
“China has replaced Britain as the world’s fourth-largest economy. We in Britain need to face up to this challenge, see it for the trading opportunity that it is, and ensure that our nation’s children are well-placed to thrive (茁壯成長) in this new global reality.
“A better understanding of the language and culture of China will be hugely important to the advantage of the children of Brighton College.”
Mr Cairns said he hoped the Chinese children already at the college would help and encourage their fellow pupils to learn their language.
In order to lead the way, Mr Cairns, a historian from Oxford, plans to take part in the first Chinese class as a pupil. “I have agreed to join the first Chinese class as a pupil. I think it is the best way for me to show the pupils here how important I regard this new addition to our core subjects.”
【小題1】The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how to face up to new challenges in the 21st century |
B.the realities of the 21st century |
C.the fastest growing economy in the world |
D.about a school which will make all its pupils learn Chinese |
A.Chinese is a language spoken by the largest population in the world |
B.it realizes the importance of China as the world’s fastest growing economy |
C.Chinese is the easiest language for the students |
D.there are many native Chinese students at the college |
A.He sees it to be a threat. | B.He thinks of it as a danger. |
C.He considers it to be an opportunity. | D.He regards it as an encouragement. |
A.The Chinese students at the college have already helped their fellow students to learn Chinese. |
B.The school is the first in England to make Chinese a compulsory subject. |
C.Mr Cairns has just been made head of this high-achieving college. |
D.In Mr Cairns’ opinion, learning Chinese will be a great help to his students. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014屆福建省四地六校高三上學期第一次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
With so many unique attractions, world-famous museums and skyscrapers, there is always plenty to do in New York. However, sightseeing in New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experience.
This is why our team of real, life-long New Yorkers have created the New York Pass. If you want to discover the best of what this amazing city offers as well as save time and money during your visit, the New York Pass is something you should be interested in. In 2012, New York Passes have been used over 2,500,000 times. Get your Pass today and join the big savings it offers:
Product |
Original Price |
One-day adult pass |
$85 |
One-day child pass (age 4-12) |
$60 |
Two-day adult pass |
$130 |
Two-day child pass (age 4-12) |
$110 |
Three-day adult pass |
$180 |
Three-day child pass (age 4-12) |
$140 |
Seven-day adult pass |
$230 |
Seven-day child pass (age 4-12) |
$165 |
1.The purpose of this passage is to _________.
A. promote New York Pass
B. introduce New York Pass
C. introduce New York attractions
D. show New York attractions tickets fee
2.What could be the lowest price for a Three-day adult pass and a Two-day child pass?
A. $290. B. $246.5 . C. $263. D. $ 273.5.
3.Which of the following is true about New York Pass?
A. Its holders can save up to $1300 entrance fees.
B. Its holders needn’t pay for the attractions it covers.
C. Its holders needn’t queue to enter the attractions it covers.
D. It can be picked up at Times Square at any time after you order it.
4.The underlined phrase “are entitled to” most probably means “are given________ of”.
A. the name B. the privilege C. the title D. the honor
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年湖南省高三六校聯考英語卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
Nothing is _____ to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.
A. easy B. more easily C. much easier D. the easiest
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆湖南省五市十校高三第一次聯合檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
Cheating on exams is popular in colleges and statistics show that it has risen dramatically during the past score years. Students don’t feel ashamed to cheat on exams. Most of them don’t care about cheating on exams.
Cheating on exams takes shape in various ways. Some students scribbled notes on small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, and still some adopted mobile phones as a way to cheat on exams. For instance, at the University of Nevada, students photographed test questions with their cell phone cameras, then sent them to classmates outside the exam room and got the answers back in text message. However, downloading other people’s writing on the Internet for plagiarism(剽竊) was found the easiest way.
Mr. Dapremont said technology had made cheating easier, but added that pressure to succeed sometimes clouded everything and made students do things that they shouldn’t do. Students today feel more pressure to do well in order to graduate from school and land jobs.
Whatever the reasons for cheating are, college officials say we must stop it. First, people will not be interested in studying any more with cheating. Second, they think studying isn’t meaningful. Third, others may be influenced negatively by people cheating on exams. Thus, we must ban cheating on exams. We should reduce opportunity of cheating on exams.
Most Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of American character. For that reason, there are numerous watchdog committees at all levels of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at uncovering such dishonesty?
Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat.
Title: Cheating on exams
I. 71. __________
◇being popular in colleges
◇arising dramatically
◇students 72. __________
◇students not caring about it
II. Means of cheating
◇scribbling notes
◇copying textbooks or reference books
◇73. __________
◇surfing the Internet
III.74. __________
◇the latest technology making one cheat 75. __________
◇great pressure forcing students to do well to ensure 76. __________
IV. Consequences
◇cheating causing people not to be interested in studying
◇people thinking studying doesn’t 77. __________
◇people who 78. __________ influence others negatively
V.79. __________
◇encouraging people 80. __________
◇letting students believe in themselves and their abilities
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科目:高中英語 來源:甘肅省2010屆高三下學期第二次診斷測試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
D
There are many types of reports. A report is simply an account of something that has happened. The commonest are news reports. We get them in newspapers, over the radio and on television Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels.
The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news. If you examine a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news, accidents, floods, fires, wars, fashions, spoils,
books, etc. The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings. Some-
times there are news items which are very amusing.
A news report is usually very short, except when it is about something very important, but it contains a lot of information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in fact
a summary of the news item. It gives all the necessary information -what, when, where, how
and why. The other paragraphs give full details of the subjects. There may also be interviews
with people. The words actually spoken by them are written in inverted commas(引號).
Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting.
53. The easiest way to get today's news is _______
A. to go to the cinema B. to watch a color TV
C. to read today's newspapers D. to listen to music over the radio
54. Newspapers sell well mainly because _______
A. they cost very little
B. they are easy to get
C. they have got pictures to go with the news
D. they provide all sorts of news in them
55. If you want to get enough information about yesterday's traffic accident within a very short time, you can __
A. read the first paragraph of the news report in today's newspaper
B. start with the second paragraph of the news report in today' s newspaper
C. look through the whole news report in today' s newspaper
D. talk with people who have seen the accident
56. To interest more people, a news report __
A. usually produces amusing news
B. always writes very short news reports
C. often prints pictures to go with the news
D. sometimes provides long and important news
57. This passage mainly talks about __
A. different types of reports B. news reports
C. happenings to people and their surroundings D. the length of a news report
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