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RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY

When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a  36  . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is  37  , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would  38  every bit of the food on their plates.

As I was hungry, my local colleague  39  much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not  40  much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of  41  food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we  42  someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were  43  about us wasting so much food.

“We  44  for our food; it is none of your  45  how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them  46  made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in  47  arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro  48  . The officer told us in a stern（嚴(yán)厲的）voice: “order  49  you can consume. Money is yours,   50  the resources belong to the society. You have no  51  for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our  52  . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly  53  to the officer.

My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all  54  it to remind us that we should never be  55  .

1.A. restaurant         B. company           C. family            D. bank

2.A. cooked           B. served              C. gathered          D. missed

3.A. desert            B. refuse              C. oppose            D. finish

4.A. kept              B. sold               C. ordered           D. made

5.A. save              B. spend              C. divide            D. find

6.A. undiscovered       B. undeveloped        C. unconsumed       D. undetermined

7.A. appointed          B. knew              C. realized           D. heard

8.A. curious            B. unhappy           C. nervous           D. optimistic

9.A. paid               B. asked             C. applied            D. accounted

10.A. matter             B. mind              C. question           D. business

11.A. immediately        B. passively           C. excitedly          D. regularly

12.A. rags               B. uniform            C. fashion           D. dream

13.A. award             B. food               C. fine              D. souvenir

14.A. how               B. it                 C. that              D. what

15.A. but                B. and               C. or                D. so

16.A. ability             B. problem            C. reason            D. power

17.A. words              B. hearts             C. faces             D. ears

18.A. apologized          B. accused            C. admitted          D. approved

19.A. stuck               B. broke             C. kept              D. threw

20.A. hopeful             B. grateful            C. merciful          D. wasteful

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：文章講述的是作者跟同事在飯店吃飯的時候，因為浪費了事物而被罰款的故事，從中認(rèn)識到了事物是社會的資源，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)浪費這個道理。

1.考查名詞和上下文： A. restaurant飯店，B. company 公司，C. family家庭，D. bank銀行，根據(jù)后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal可知，有幾個客人在吃飯，所以是在飯店里。選A

2.考查動詞和句意理解：A. cooked燒飯，B. served服務(wù)，提供，C. gathered聚集， D. missed錯過，當(dāng)食物被供應(yīng)/招待的時候，serve a dish 常用搭配，意為上菜，選B

3.考查動詞和句意理解：A. desert拋棄，遺棄，B. refuse 拒絕，C. oppose反對，D. finish結(jié)束，根據(jù)every bit可知，此處意為他們吃掉盤子里的每一點食物。選D

4.考查動詞：A. kept保存，B. sold 賣掉，C. ordered命令，預(yù)定，D. made制作，order food常用搭配，點食物，因為他們在飯店，所以此處是我的同事幫我點了很多的食物。選C

5.考查動詞：A. save節(jié)約，B. spend度過，花費，C. divide 分成，D. find發(fā)現(xiàn)，常用搭配，根據(jù)dining可知，此處是spend time doing sth，選B

6.考查形容詞：A. undiscovered沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的，B. undeveloped沒有開發(fā)的，C. unconsumed沒有消費的，沒吃光的，D. undetermined沒有決心的，結(jié)合上下文，因為他們沒有足夠的時間，所以走的時候盤子里還有三分之一沒吃的食物。選C

7.考查動詞：A. appointed任命，B. knew知道，C. realized意識到，D. heard聽到，結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù)calling us 可知，此處是聽到別人在叫我們。選D

8.考查形容詞和句意理解：A. curious好奇的，B. unhappy不高興的，C. nervous緊張的，D. optimistic 樂觀的，跟根據(jù)后面的wasting so much food可知，她們叫住我們是對我們浪費食物的行為感到不滿意，不高興，選B

9.考查動詞：A. paid 付錢，B. asked詢問，C. applied 申請，利用，D. accounted說明， 總計有， 認(rèn)為， 得分，根據(jù)句意理解，我們花錢買了我們的食物，我們剩多少食物跟你沒關(guān)系。選A

10.考查名詞：A. matter事情，B. mind思維，C. question 問題，D. business商業(yè)，生意，這里none of your business “不關(guān)你的事”是固定搭配，我們剩多少食物跟你沒關(guān)系。選D

11.考查副詞： A. immediately立刻，B. passively 被動地，C. excitedly精確地，D. regularly定期地，根據(jù)句意理解，其中一個很生氣，立刻拿出手機(jī)給某人打了個電話。選A

12.考查名詞：A. rags破爛衣服，B. uniform 制服， C. fashion時尚，D. dream夢想，語境和常識。警察一般都是穿的制服，一個穿著制服的警官到了。選B

13.考查名詞：A. award獎勵，B. food食物，C. fine罰款，D. souvenir紀(jì)念品，根據(jù)下文的最后一段可知，這個警官給我們發(fā)出了50歐元的罰款。Fine意為罰款，選C

14.考查從句連詞選擇。A. how怎樣，B. it 它，C. that 那個，D. what什么，該句為賓語從句，從句中缺少consume的賓語，故選擇what，選D

15.考查連詞：A. but 但是，B. and 并且，C. or或者，D. so因此，but是連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。錢是你們的，但是資源是屬于社會的，你沒有任何理由可以浪費資源。選A

16.考查名詞：A. ability 能力，B. problem問題，C. reason原因，D. power權(quán)力，詞組：have no reason for doing sth沒有理由做…，選C

17.考查名詞：A. words 單詞，B. hearts心臟，C. faces面孔，D. ears耳朵，根據(jù)句意理解，因為我們都沒有說話，所以此處意為我們在心里都贊同他的話。選B

18.考查動詞：A. apologized道歉，B. accused指責(zé)，C. admitted承認(rèn)，D. approved同意，根據(jù)上文，我們心里贊同警官的話，所以我的同事一直向他道歉。選A

19.考查動詞：A. stuck卡住，刺入，B. broke破壞，C. kept 保持，D. threw扔掉，根據(jù)句意理解，我們把這個紀(jì)念品保留著，選C

20.考查形容詞：A. hopeful有希望的，B. grateful 感激的，C. merciful仁慈的，憐憫的，D. wasteful浪費的，根據(jù)上下文，前面作者他們很浪費，此處講的是不要像剛才那樣浪費，選D

考點：考查故事類短文

 

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51.   A.     yet   B.     already     C.     still   D.     forever

52.   A.     bad  B.     good         C.     independent    D.     normal

53.   A.     learn         B.     rescue      C.     struggle   D.     separate

54.   A.     experiences     B.     difficulties         C.     fears         D.     problems

55.   A.     success    B.     happiness         C.     failure       D.     height

56.   A.     way  B.     means      C.     manners  D.     spirit

57.   A.     short         B.     small         C.     tall   D.     fat

58.   A.     lower        B.     higher       C.     worse       D.     better

59.   A.     take B.     spend       C.     cover        D.     cost

60.   A.     work         B.     lesson       C.     teaching  D.     study

 

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