Question

按要求改寫(xiě)句子 （1分*5）

1.David said to me, “ Will you go to the park tomorrow?”

(“直接引語(yǔ)”變“間接引語(yǔ)”)

2-3題：用“定語(yǔ)從句”合并兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句

2.The passengers felt extremely anxious. All of them took the plane for the first time.

3.The firm has set up a studio. The band can work on their new albums there.

4-5題：把句子改寫(xiě)為“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”

4.Why are people speaking ill of that famous actress?

5.The public have suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.David asked me whether I would go to the park the next day.

2. The passengers, all of whom / of whom all took the plane for the first time, felt extremely anxious. (要用”非限制性定從”)

3. The firm has set up a studio, where the band can work on their new albums.

4.Why is that famous actress being spoken ill of (by people)?

5.It has been suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.

或That refugees should be offered financial aid has been suggested (by the public).

【解析】

試題分析：

1.David asked me whether I would go to the park the next day.

直接引語(yǔ)中的一般疑問(wèn)句在變成間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)候要變成賓語(yǔ)從句，要注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的形式變化。

2. The passengers, all of whom / of whom all took the plane for the first time, felt extremely anxious. (要用”非限制性定從”)

用關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞在句中作為of的賓語(yǔ)，要注意非限制性定語(yǔ)從句要和主句隔開(kāi)。

3. The firm has set up a studio, where the band can work on their new albums.

本句中的where是一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，在句中指代先行詞studio，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

4.Why is that famous actress being spoken ill of (by people)?

本句是一個(gè)選擇進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式，be doing sth轉(zhuǎn)換成 be being done的形式。

5.It has been suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.

或That refugees should be offered financial aid has been suggested (by the public).

本句可以使用it作為形式主語(yǔ)，或者that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞suggest后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用shuld+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

考點(diǎn)：考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評(píng)：答題中注意句子中人稱(chēng)和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。這類(lèi)題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。