（二） 66 Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.
The ridge （隆起） structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. 67 Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer's ink. They can by be recorded easily. 68 Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. 69 . When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. 70 Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
| A．Special techniques are used to "develop" them. |
| B．A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger. |
| C．It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. |
| D．With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time. |
【小題1】G
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】F
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：此題型為補全對話。兼有完型填空和情景對話的特點。首先，需要在空白處填上適當?shù)�，也就是符合語境的句子，換句話說，句子需要和它緊挨著的前后兩句有緊密的銜接關(guān)系。首先，可根據(jù)句子意義的相識性和關(guān)鍵詞索引等對答語進行歸類。第一類：B.E.F第二類：A.D第三類：C.G
根據(jù)此方法：
【小題1】G考察上下文理解和句意完整。根據(jù)空白句在句意上對上一句內(nèi)容的進行補充，推出G
【小題2】C考察上下文理解和句意完整。根據(jù)空白句在句意上對上一句內(nèi)容的進行補充，作者上句提到outer skin ,則此處為：inner skin ，推出C
【小題3】D考察上下文理解和句意完整。根據(jù)下句中的關(guān)鍵詞method，此處也應有相同的主語，推出D
【小題4】F考察上下文理解和句意完整。根據(jù)B選項的關(guān)鍵詞his，顯然替代上句中的罪犯 故選F
【小題5】A考察上下文理解和句意完整。根據(jù)上句和空白句信息的關(guān)聯(lián)性，空白句中的them和上句中的they 方能推出E
考點：任務型閱讀，句型劃分和句意判斷
點評：要做好該類型題，需用歸類法&信息關(guān)聯(lián)法&經(jīng)驗法&關(guān)鍵詞法，用已有的句型知識幫助自己做出判斷。試舉一例，以本題為例，用信息關(guān)聯(lián)法解題，70題，根據(jù)上句和空白句信息的關(guān)聯(lián)性，空白句中的them和上句中的they 均指代犯罪份子在犯罪現(xiàn)場留下的指紋，此為遞進關(guān)系，環(huán)環(huán)相扣。考生平時多注意這方面的訓練。
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
單詞拼寫(共10 小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡上指定區(qū)域上寫出對應單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。
66. He was (好奇) to know what was happening in the office.
67. There is much work to do, so we’ll have to (分) it between us.
68. His nose ran , he coughed, and his (體溫) was a little up.
69. The (第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.
70. It’s no use (后悔) what you have done.
71. The acceptance of new members is (嚴格) controlled.
72. When building (材料) cost more. the price of houses increases.
73. Leave your key with a (鄰居) in case you lock yourself out one day.
74. The idea started in Standlake and has (傳開) throughout the country.
75. It’s cold today, Please put another (毯子) on the bed.
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科目：高中英語 來源：河北省2009-2010學年度高一第二學期期中考試（英語） 題型：其他題
第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在表格中第63至第70小題的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使信息完整。每空填一個詞。（注意：請將本題答案寫在二卷指定位置）
Maybe you think you will never be a top student. However, this is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
1. Plan your time in a careful way. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, you time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
3. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of(利用) class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means you don’t need to work as much later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes and the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show how much knowledge you have learned about a subject. They help you remember what you have learned. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
(63) ___________ to be a top student
|
Ways |
Advantages |
|
|
Planning your time (64) ___________ |
Making a list |
Forcing you to realize what is happening to your time |
|
Making a schedule |
||
|
Finding a good place to study |
Keeping your space (65) ___________ of everything but study materials |
Concentrating on the(66) ______ |
|
Making good use of your time in class |
Listening to everything the teacher says |
Really listening in class means (68) ___________ work later |
|
Taking (67) ___________ |
||
|
Studying regularly |
Reviewing your notes and new material |
Helping you (69) ___________ it better and remember it longer |
|
Developing a good attitude about tests |
Not being overly (70)_______ |
Remembering your new knowledge |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學年山東省高三上學期期中考試英語卷 題型：完型填空
I prefer the stories about the swimmers at the Beijing Olympics，one of which is about Zakia Nassar. She's a 21-year-old Palestinian __21__ Bethlehem studying dentistry in Jenin. Having had neither a __22__ nor a chance to an Olympic-sized pool in the past year, she had no choice but to __23__ on her own at a 12m public pool.
There is a 50-meter __24__ in nearby Nazareth, but the Israeli government did not __25__ her to use it.
Nassar was __26__ to training only when she returned to her parents' home in Bethlehem, __27__ she did so only about every two months for two days or so. __28__ the pool is only 12 meters long.
“My parents and friends always __29__ me, reminding me that I had to keep training if I __30 wanted to go to the Olympics,” she said.
It was only when Nassar __31__ China a month ago that she finally got the opportunity to swim in a 50m pool and enjoyed the __32__ of having a coach.
When she at last took part in the Games, she swam the 50m in 31.97 seconds, a(n) __33__ of seven seconds on her personal __34__. Nassar said it was the most beautiful moment of her life.
She will not __35__ on the cover of Time magazine or __36__ millions of dollars in endorsements（捐款）, but she can always say she won a race at the Olympics. For her, it wasn’t about __37__ the other swimmers or winning a prize, but about __38__ her own goal, __39__ difficult. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of her. Then I realize how __40__ the task before me really is.
|
1. |
2. |
3. |
4. |
5. |
6. |
7. |
8. |
9. |
10. |
11. |
12. |
13. |
14. |
15. |
16. |
17. |
18. |
19. |
20. |
【答案】 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C 【解析】略 【題型】完型填空 【適用】一般 【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷 【關(guān)鍵字標簽】故事類閱讀 【結(jié)束】 17【題文】You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars（登記員） at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(徹底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper. 41.The main idea of this passage is that ______.
42.According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ______.
43.We can infer from the passage that _______.
44.This passage implies that ______.
【答案】 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.D 【解析】略 【題型】閱讀理解 【適用】一般 【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷 【關(guān)鍵字標簽】社會現(xiàn)象類 【結(jié)束】 18【題文】Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school only to the age of 14. A year after moving to London, she published her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmer's wife and her black servant. Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism（女權(quán)運動）. A disjointed study of the mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts about Africa, politics, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis and dream interpretation. Lessing's themes changed to psychology in her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic mystic tradition of Sufism（蘇菲教派）. Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics, but she has continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards, including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001. Following the announcement, the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessing's selection. “She is one of the truly great writers -- of novels, short stories, fiction and non-fiction,” Engdahl said. “She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.” At 87, Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901. 49. What would be the best title of the passage?
50.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
51.According to the fourth paragraph, _______.
52.The underlined word “impulse” in the 6th passage is closest in meaning to _______.
【答案】 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.D 【解析】略 【題型】閱讀理解 【適用】一般 【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷 【關(guān)鍵字標簽】人物傳記類 【結(jié)束】 19【題文】將下列句子翻譯為英語，必須用所提示的英語單詞或提示單詞的派生形式。 57.病人被交給�？漆t(yī)生治療。(refer) _______________________________________________________________________ 58.我們的老師從來不允許考試作弊。(tolerate) _______________________________________________________________________ 59.我把成功歸功于我所受到的教育。(owe) _______________________________________________________________________ 60.他的言行不一致。(correspond) _______________________________________________________________________ 61.外出忘記帶傘是他的特點。(typical) _______________________________________________________________________ 62.你對這部電影感興趣嗎？(appeal) _______________________________________________________________________ 63.他被禁止駕車六個月。(ban) _______________________________________________________________________ 64.他最近被任命為委員會成員。(appoint) _______________________________________________________________________ 65.他對我們總是坦誠相待，他從不灰心喪氣。(give way to) _______________________________________________________________________ 66.另一方面，經(jīng)常處于廣告的包圍之中，我們的想法有可能隨著時間的流逝而發(fā)生變化。(be exposed to) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 67.The patient was referred to a specialist for treatment. 68.Our teacher never tolerates cheating in exams. Our teacher has no tolerance to cheating in exams. Out teacher is never tolerant of cheating in exams. 69.I owe my success to my education. 70.His actions don’t correspond with his words. 71.It’s typical of him to forget his umbrella when he goes out. 72.Does the film appeal to you? 73.He was banned from driving for six months. 74.She has recently been appointed to the committee. 75.He was always honest with us and never gave way to disappointment. 76.On the other hand, being constantly exposed to advertisements can help to change our opinions over time. 【解析】略 【題型】其他 【適用】一般 【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷 【關(guān)鍵字標簽】漢譯英 【結(jié)束】 20【題文】你的英國朋友Jack想了解北京奧運會的情況。假如你是李華，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，就本屆奧運會作一簡單介紹。內(nèi)容要點如下： 1. 從2008年8月8日至24日歷時17天，二百多個國家和地區(qū)參賽。 2. 本屆奧運會打破43項世界記錄、132項奧運會記錄，美國運動員Michael Phelps創(chuàng)一次奧運會金牌最多的記錄。 3. 中國隊表現(xiàn)突出，獲100枚獎牌、50枚金牌，金牌總數(shù)第一，創(chuàng)歷史之最。 4. 北京奧運會的成功舉辦獲得全球贊譽。 注意：字數(shù)：120左右 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games lasted 17 days, which were held in Beijing on August 8th and dropped their curtain on Aug. 24. More than 10,000 athletes from over 200 countries and areas took part. The Games saw 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records. The American athlete, Michael Phelps broke the record for most gold medals in one Olympics. China performed so wonderfully that it won a total of 100 medals, including 51 gold medals, leading the gold medal count for the first time in history. Beijing’s successful hosting of the Games has earned global praise and the organizing work has been considered perfect. I hope the 2012 London Olympic Games will also be a perfect one. With best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】略 【題型】書面表達 【適用】一般 【標題】2011屆山東省寧陽一中高三上學期期中考試英語卷 【關(guān)鍵字標簽】提綱作文 【結(jié)束】 |
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在表格中第63至第70小題的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使信息完整。每空填一個詞。 （注意：請將本題答案寫在二卷指定位置）
Maybe you think you will never be a top student. However, this is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
1. Plan your time in a careful way. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, you time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
3. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of(利用) class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means you don’t need to work as much later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes and the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show how much knowledge you have learned about a subject. They help you remember what you have learned. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
(63) ___________ to be a top student
| Ways | Advantages | |
| Planning your time (64) ___________ | Making a list | Forcing you to realize what is happening to your time |
| Making a schedule | ||
| Finding a good place to study | Keeping your space (65) ___________ of everything but study materials | Concentrating on the(66) ______ |
| Making good use of your time in class | Listening to everything the teacher says | Really listening in class means (68) ___________ work later |
| Taking (67) ___________ | ||
| Studying regularly | Reviewing your notes and new material | Helping you (69) ___________ it better and remember it longer |
| Developing a good attitude about tests | Not being overly (70)_______ | Remembering your new knowledge |
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