Question

完形填空

　　Martin Luther King, the son of a minister in the church, was born in 1929 in the USA. He won an entrance prize to a college when he was 15. After

1 , he became a minister 2 the church. Then, he 3 in Philadelphia until 1951.

　　 4 slavery was ended in 1865, the separation of blacks and whites 5 still continued. Laws passed to forbid whites to marry 6 blacks. There were 7 shops, restaurants, hospitals, buses, trains and schools for blacks. Blacks were not 8 to vote in the southern states 9 they passed a reading test.

　　King thought it was right and necessary 10 blacks to win equal civil rights 11 peaceful revolution, not by fighting and killing. He 12 the government to set blacks free and give them 13 rights. In 1964, he got the Nobel Prize for Peace and 14 the whole of the $ 54,600 prize to the 15 movement. In the same year a new Civil Rights Act was 16 to treat blacks equally. In 1965 a new Voting Rights Bill became 17 . From then on, all blacks had the rights 18 .

　　King was murdered on April 14th, 1968, because he made many 19 in the black liberation movement. 20 , his struggle had already changed the society. He was considered as an important leader in the black liberation movement.

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

(1) A.graduation	B.work	C.college	D.education
(2) A.at	B.in	C.from	D.for
(3) 　　 A.lived	B.studied	C.worked	D.played
(4) 　　 A.Became	B.Before	C.Unless	D.Although
(5) 　　 A.were	B.are	C.was	D.is
(6) 　　 A.with	B./	C.to	D.for
(7) 　　 A.same	B.different	C.separated	D.alone
(8) 　　 A.forbidden	B.made	C.allowed	D.had
(9) 　　 A.after	B.until	C.while	D.unless
(10) 　　 A.for	B.of	C.to	D.with
(11) 　　 A.in	B.with	C.for	D.by
(12) 　　 A.made	B.let	C.forced	D.told
(13) 　　 A.different	B.same	C.fair	D.equal
(14) 　　 A.gave	B.received	C.had	D.offered
(15) 　　 A.peaceful	B.fighting	C.revolution	D.freedom
(16) 　　 A.learned	B.succeeded	C.passed	D.permitted
(17) 　　 A.right	B.law	C.habit	D.advice
(18) 　　 A.to 　　 go to school		B.to vote
C.to take buses		D.to go shopping
(19) 　　 A.friends	B.bosses	C.enemies	D.officials
(20) 　　 A.So	B.And	C.However	D.But

　

Answer 1

答案：A;B;B;D;C;B;C;C;D;A;D;C;D;A;D;C;B;B;C;C
解析：

(1) after graduation指“畢業(yè)后”，在此相當(dāng)于After he graduated from college的作用。

(2) in the church指“在教會(huì)中”，該句的意思是：畢業(yè)后，他成了教會(huì)里的一名牧師。

(3) studied指“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”。

(4) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然……”。

(5) 該句的主語(yǔ)是the separation of blacks and whites,因此要用was。

(6) marry作“和……結(jié)婚，娶了……，嫁了……”時(shí)是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接跟賓語(yǔ)。此時(shí)一定不要受漢語(yǔ)的影響，不要使用with。

(7) separated作“隔離開(kāi)的，單獨(dú)的”。由于種族隔離制度，為黑人設(shè)立了單獨(dú)的商店、餐館、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校等。

(8) be allowed to do sth.是個(gè)常用的搭配。意為“被準(zhǔn)許”。如：He was allowed to borrow books from our library.準(zhǔn)許他借我們圖書(shū)的書(shū)。

(9) unless是個(gè)具有否定意義的從屬連詞，它連接的從句應(yīng)是肯定句。該句的意思是“在南部各州除非黑人通過(guò)一次閱讀測(cè)試，否則他們是不能投票選舉的”。

(10) It is right/ necessary for sb. to do sth.是個(gè)常用的句型。

(11) by在此是個(gè)介詞，作“通過(guò)，靠”等講，指方式、手段。

(12) force sb. to do sth.“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”是個(gè)固定搭配。

(13) equal right平等權(quán)利。

(14) give sth. to do sb.=give sb. sth. “把……給了某人”。

(15) freedom是個(gè)名詞在此作定語(yǔ)。

(16) pass law指“通過(guò)法律”，該處用的是被動(dòng)主語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：A new law was passed yesterday.昨天通過(guò)了一條新的法律。

(17) become law成了法律，該句譯為“在1965年新的選舉法案成了法律”。

(18) to vote不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾其前的名詞the right。have the right to do sth.指“有了做某事的權(quán)利”。

(19) make enemies“樹(shù)敵”而“交朋友”是make friends (with)。該句的意思是“因?yàn)轳R丁在黑人解放運(yùn)動(dòng)中樹(shù)敵很多，所以才于1986年4月14日被暗殺了�！�

(20) However在此表轉(zhuǎn)折，而且常用逗號(hào)與其他成分隔開(kāi)。