A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into____about stress in work and life.Offering his____coffee,the professor went to the kitchen and___with a large pot of coffee and a____of cups—porcelain,plastic glass,crystal,some plain­looking,some expensive,some exquisite (精致的),telling them to ____themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor said,“If you have____,all the nice­looking expensive cups have been____,leaving behind the plain and____ones.Of course,____it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves,that is the ____of your problems and stress.”
“It is sure that the cup itself____no quality to the coffee.____ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we____.”
“What all of you really want is coffee,not the cup,but you went____for the best cups.And then you began____each other’s cups.”
“Now consider this:Life is the coffee;the jobs,__1_and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to____and contain life,and the type of cup we have does not define,nor____the quality of life we live.Sometimes,by concentrating only on the cup,we____to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee,not the cups!”
Don’t let the cups ____you.Enjoy the coffee instead.
小題1:
A.information  B.complaints
C.surprisesD.satisfaction
小題2:
A.friends  B.customers
C.guests  D.fellows
小題3:
A.carried  B.returned
C.a(chǎn)rrived  D.brought
小題4:
A.kindB.set
C.variety  D.group
小題5:
A.devote  B.expose
C.help  D.provide
小題6:
A.seen  B.discovered
C.recognized D.noticed
小題7:
A.taken in  B.taken back
C.taken outD.taken up
小題8:
A.cheap B.dear
C.pretty  D.fantastic
小題9:
A.if B.while
C.becauseD.since
小題10:
A.resourceB.source
C.result D.point
小題11:
A.increases B.expands
C.extends  D.a(chǎn)dds
小題12:
A.At no time B.In most cases
C.In no case  D.At times
小題13:
A.drink  B.desire
C.eat D.want
小題14:
A.happilyB.strangely
C.consciously D.surprisingly
小題15:
A.suspecting  B.envying
C.considering D.eyeing
小題16:
A.money B.love
C.friendship  D.death
小題17:
A.offer B.take
C.live  D.hold
小題18:
A.exchange B.raise
C.change D.create
小題19:
A.have B.hesitate
C.forget  D.fail
小題20:
A.defeatB.drive
C.decide  D.puzzle

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:B
小題11:D
小題12:B
小題13:A
小題14:C
小題15:D
小題16:A
小題17:D
小題18:C
小題19:D
小題20:B

語篇解讀  本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。生活中我們常常會遇到這樣的情況,明明喝的是咖啡卻非常在意裝咖啡的杯子,殊不知咖啡杯只是一個(gè)器具,杯中的咖啡才應(yīng)該是真正的旨趣所在。
小題1:解析: 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problems and stress”可知,此處應(yīng)該是抱怨生活和工作中的壓力。
答案: B
小題2:解析:    考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,學(xué)生們來看望教過自己的大學(xué)教授,對于教授來說這些學(xué)生就是客人。
答案: C
小題3:解析:    考查動詞辨析。因?yàn)榍拔奶岬揭o學(xué)生們咖啡喝,那么教授去了廚房之后應(yīng)該是又返回客廳。
答案: B
小題4:解析: 考查名詞辨析。從破折號的解釋可看出,教授拿來許多不同的咖啡杯。如果選擇A項(xiàng)則意為“一種杯子”,與下文的敘述相悖。a variety of cups意為“各種各樣的”,符合語境,故選C。
答案: C
小題5:解析: 考查動詞辨析。help oneself to是固定搭配,意為“隨便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡讓學(xué)生自便,從而引出下文教授的評價(jià)與教導(dǎo)。
答案: C
小題6:解析: 考查動詞辨析。教授拿出許多不同的咖啡杯,這是教授引起學(xué)生注意的方式,所以教授說:“你們都注意到了”。因此答案選D,noticed意為“注意,關(guān)注”。
答案: D
小題7:解析: 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:價(jià)錢貴,樣子又好看的杯子你們都用上了,放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜貨。taken up意為“占用”,符合句意,故選D。take  in意為“吸入”;take back意為“退回”;take out意為“切除,獲得”。
答案: D
小題8:解析: 考查形容詞辨析。此空所填詞應(yīng)該與plain構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,所以選擇A項(xiàng),另外cheap與本句中的“expensive”也是相對的。
答案: A
小題9:解析: 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知!皌he best”和“problems and stress”形成對比,故此處應(yīng)該選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折意味的詞語。while意為“雖然”,符合語意語境,故答案選B。
答案: B
小題10:解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:雖然你只想給自己選擇最好,這是人之常情,但是這也正是你們的問題和壓力的根源所在。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng),source意為“根源”。
答案: B
小題11:解析:    考查動詞辨析。add to意為“增加”,即教授認(rèn)為杯子本身不會增加咖啡的質(zhì)量。故答案選D。increase一般表示具體數(shù)量上的增加;expand意為“擴(kuò)大,增加,增強(qiáng)(尺碼、數(shù)量或重要性)”;extend意為“使伸長,擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展”,均不符合題意,故排除。
答案: D
小題12:解析: 考查介詞短語辨析。in most cases意為“在大部分情況下”,與本句中的“in some cases”相呼應(yīng)。
答案: B
小題13:解析: 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指“我們所喝的咖啡”,what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作賓語,指代咖啡。
答案: A
小題14:解析: 考查副詞辨析。選擇咖啡杯是有意識地選擇。
答案: C
小題15:解析: 考查動詞辨析。自己已經(jīng)選擇了自認(rèn)為是最好的杯子,選好之后還要打量別人的杯子。eye用作動詞,意為“注視,審視,細(xì)看”,符合語境。suspect一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),意為“懷疑”;envy意為“嫉妒”;consider意為“考慮”,均不符合語境。
答案: D
小題16:解析: 考查名詞辨析。本段教授開始做總結(jié),將故事加以升華,挖掘出其深刻的寓意。與工作,社會地位能夠并列的只能是錢財(cái)。
答案: A
小題17:解析: 考查動詞辨析,與and后面的“contain”是同義詞,并且能夠接賓語life的只有D項(xiàng),hold意為“容納”。
答案: D
小題18:解析:    考查動詞辨析。句意為:我們使用的杯子的類型不能限定也改變不了我們的生活質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上下文可知,杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡發(fā)生任何改變,故C項(xiàng)符合語意語境。
答案: C
小題19:解析: 考查動詞辨析。句意為:有時(shí)候人們只關(guān)注盛咖啡的杯子,而沒能品嘗出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人們過于關(guān)注生活的外在表現(xiàn)形式,而忽略生活的真正內(nèi)涵。fail to do sth.意為“不能做某事”,符合語境,
答案: D
小題20:解析: 考查動詞辨析。本句是全文的結(jié)束句,也是對全文的總結(jié),即不要讓杯子牽著你走,應(yīng)該享受咖啡本身。drive此處表示“迫使,驅(qū)使”,符合語境,故選B。
答案: B
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard,they also relax just as well.Numerous vacations help  the couple to maintain their health and emotional well­being­­and it’s no surprise to health care professionals.
“Rest,relaxation,and  stress  reduction are very  important for people’s well­being and health.This can be accomplished through daily activities,such as exercise and meditation,but vacation is an important part of this as well,” said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York.Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of the benefits from taking some time off.“We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing,so a rested,relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better,” said Withers.
Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind.“The impact that taking a vacation has on one’s mental health is great,” said Francine Lederer,a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship management.“Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation,even if it is a 24­hour time­out.” The trips could be good for their health,good for their family and good for their businesses.
The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in 2010,and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation days—but only used 14 of them.France topped the list,with the average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of them.Americans’ responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued,but that’s not always good for the individual,the family or the employer.
Psychologists have also found that people who don’t take enough time to relax may find it harder to relax in the future.“Without time and opportunity to do this,the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker,making it actually more difficult to shift into less­stressed states,” Mulhern said.
小題1:How did the author introduce the topic of the text?
A.By making comparisons.B.By giving an example.
C.By raising questions. D.By providing data.
小題2:According to Natasha Withers,vacations can________.
A.weaken reaction system
B.cure serious diseases
C.reduce the level of well­being
D.decrease the risk of heart disease
小題3:Expedia’s survey shows that Americans________.
A.dislike family gatherings
B.have the shortest vacation
C.enjoy as many vacations as the French
D.think much of spending long hours on the job
小題4:What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.One should never wait to relax.
B.Work and rest go against each other.
C.Time and opportunity wait for no man.
D.A relaxed mind determines everything.
小題5:What is mainly talked about in the text?
A.Ways to relax in one’s free time.
B.The benefits of taking time off.
C.Different opinions on holidays.
D.The Hostetlers always on the go.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴). The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.In time, other colonies(殖民地)began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
1. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated      .
A. in spring              B. summer  C. in autumn             D. in winter
2. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were      .
A. some people from England   B. the American Indians
C. Sarah Josepha Hale         D. Governor Bradford
3. We can infer from the passage that New England must be      .
A. in the U. S. A.  B. in Great Britain
C. in Canada   D. on some island off the Atlantic
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.
B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.
C. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.
D. There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
5. The passage mainly tells us      .
A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A.
B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
C. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭),credit cards, success. I wanted  it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us ____ chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell ____. I found myself homeless and alone.  I had my truck and $56.  I ____ the countryside for some place I could rent for the ___ possible amount.  I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road ____ the Potomac  River in West Virginia.   It was ____, full of broken glass and rubbish.  I found the owner, rented it, and ____ a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me,   ____ slowly, they started teaching me the ____ of being a neighbor.  They dropped off  blankets, candles, and tools, and began ____ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a ____ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement   but of ____.
What I had believed in, all those things I thought were ____ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. ____ on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my ____ with my neighbors.
Four years later, I moved back into ____.  I saw many people were having a really hard time,  ____ their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to ___ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house,but over time  I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.  We'd all be in ____ if we hadn't banded together.
The American Dream  I believe in now is a shared one.   It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about ____ we can all get by together.
小題1:
A.separatelyB.equally
C.violentlyD.naturally
小題2:
A.offB.a(chǎn)part
C.overD.out
小題3:
A.crossedB.left
C.touredD.searched
小題4:
A.fullestB.largest
C.fairestD.cheapest
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)tB.through
C.overD.round
小題6:
A.occupiedB.a(chǎn)bandoned
C.emptiedD.robbed
小題7:
A.turnedB.a(chǎn)pproached
C.clearedD.cut
小題8:
A.butB.a(chǎn)lthough
C.otherwiseD.for
小題9:
A.benefitB.lesson
C.natureD.a(chǎn)rt
小題10:
A.stickingB.looking
C.swingingD.turning
小題11:
A.wildB.real
C.differentD.remote
小題12:
A.neighborlinessB.happiness
C.friendlinessD.kindness
小題13:
A.uniqueB.expensive
C.rareD.necessary
小題14:
A.UpB.Down
C.DeepD.Along
小題15:
A.cooperationB.relationships
C.satisfactionD.a(chǎn)ppointments
小題16:
A.realityB.society
C.townD.life
小題17:
A.creatingB.losing
C.quittingD.offering
小題18:
A.put inB.turn in
C.take inD.get in
小題19:
A.yardsB.shelters
C.camps D.cottages
小題20:
A.whenB.what
C.whetherD.how

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Having finished her homework,Ma Li wants some music for relaxation(娛樂).As usual,she starts her computer and goes to Baidu.Come to download music files.But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs'copyright bursts onto the screen.The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright.Lawsuits(訴訟)have been filed against four websites offering free downloads.In September 2005, a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation(賠償)for their losses.Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website.This caused a heated discussion on Internet file sharing.
“Baidu's defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying.Downloaders may face lawsuits or fines,”said an official.
Like many teens,Huang Ruoru,an 18­year­old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province,doesn't think that getting music from websites is wrong.She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends.When told about the lawsuit,she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others' work without paying.
However,other teenagers have different ideas.Wang Yafei,a Senior 2 girl from Jinan,Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers.“If I download a song and really like it,I will buy the CD,”she said.“So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music,rather than pursuing(追趕,追擊)file­sharers.”
小題1:Which of the following best describes the passage?
A.Music on the Internet is of better quality.
B.Downloading material can be illegal.
C.It's good to get free music on the Internet.
D.Baidu is a popular Web company.
小題2:The four Web companies were put to court because ________.
A.they got copyrighted songs without paying
B.they downloaded copyrighted music for people
C.they make copyrighted files for free downloads
D.they offer free music on line
小題3:How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuits?
A.A bit guilty.B.A little sad.
C.Extremely angry.D.Awfully sorry.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Some students get so nervous before a test; they do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock has studied these highly anxious test­takers.
Sian Beilock: “They start worrying about the consequences. They might even start worrying about whether this exam is going to prevent them from getting into the college they want. And when we worry,it actually uses up attention and memory resources. I talk about it as your cognitive horsepower that you could otherwise be using to focus on the exam.”
Professor Beilock and another researcher,Gerardo Ramirez,have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam,highly anxious test­takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
Sian Beilock: “What we think happens is when students put it down on paper,they think about the worst that could happen and they reappraise the situation. They might realize it's not as bad as they might think it was before and,in essence(本質(zhì)上),it prevents these thoughts from popping up when they're actually taking a test.”
The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short math tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
The researchers added to the pressure. They told the students that those who did well on the second test would get money. They also told them that their performance would affect other students as part of a team effort.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of twelve percent worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of five percent.
Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test.
Prefessor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of  B+,compared to a B- for those who did not.
Sian Beilock: “What we showed is that for students who are highly test­anxious,who'd done our writing intervention(排解),all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. Those students most likely to worry were performing just as well as their classmates who don't normally get nervous in these testing situations.”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam or presentation? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The result in the math test agrees with that in the biology test.
B.In the first math test, students who sat quietly performed better.
C.In the second math test, students who wrote about their feelings did worse.
D.Some college students are highly anxious test­takers while others are not in the tests.
小題2:What may happen if students have the problem of test anxiety?
A.Test anxiety is sure to cause students to fail the test.
B.Test anxiety can improve students' performance to some degree.
C.Students' attention and memory resources run out when worried.
D.Students may not be admitted into their favorite college if worried.
小題3:The result of the research suggests that ________.
A.proper amount of burden may turn out to be a good thing
B.facing the fears bravely may help one to achieve more
C.a(chǎn)voiding facing the problem may contribute to relaxation
D.taking no action before difficulty may result in success
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.It is important for students to overcome test anxiety.
B.Anxious students overcome test anxiety by writing down fears.
C.It is a common practice for students being worried before a test.
D.Being worried before tests does harm to students' performance.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

IMAGINE that you are in school, giving a speech to your class.
Now think what it feels like when stammering(口吃)makes it a struggle to communicate your thoughts and feelings to other people.
The King’s Speech, which won the best picture at
the Academy Awards, highlights(突出) stammering along with other speech-related problems. The movie tells the story of Britain’s King George Ⅵ, who became king after his brother Edward Ⅷ gave up the crown to marry an American woman.
As a result of British actor Colin Firth’s performance, people are starting to realize that stammering can damage a person’s self-confidence and cause him/her to escape from life.
“The problem is unseen and unheard,” said Norbert Lieckfeldt, an expert at the British Stammering Association, in an interview with The Guardian newspaper.
“Stammering masks(遮蓋) your ability,” he said, “It's a serious disability(殘疾).”
Most stammerers face bullying(欺負(fù)) in school, something that is “usually carried over into the workplace”.
George Ⅵ’s stammer took away his confidence as a speaker. But Samantha Mesango, a speech coach based in the UK, believes that speech problems are more common than most people realize. “Some simply don't like the sound of their own voice; others are scared of speaking in public,” she said.
Travis Treats from Saint Louis University’s department of communication sciences in the US, praised The King’s Speech. He said it shows that “how one’s speech does not mean what one is inside”.
He also added that people who stammer need to be heard and our society should recognize that they have a lot to give to the world.
小題1: What is the point of the first two paragraphs?
A.To tell readers about speech speaking.
B.To show how harmful a stammer is.
C.To draw the attention of readers to the problem of a stammer.
D.To show how a stammer makes a person popular
小題2: According to the article, King George Ⅵ _____.
A.was a hero during World War Ⅱ
B.took the place of his brother
C.married a divorced American woman
D.was a failure because of his stammer
小題3: What is Norbert Lieckfeldt’s view of the challenge of a stammer?
A.A stammer can destroy a person’s self-confidence.
B.A stammer is a serious problem for many people but it is often ignored.
C.People who stammer need to have their own voice.
D.People who stammer do better in work than in school.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When you’re returning to Australia, be careful that you don’t bring in pests and diseases. Some items you might bring back from overseas can be pests and diseases that Australia doesn’t have. When you return, declare(申報(bào))all food, meat, fruits, plants, seeds, wooden souvenirs, animal or plant materials.
Australia has strict quarantine(檢疫)laws and tough on-the-spot fines. Every piece of luggage is now screened or X-rayed. If you fail to declare any quarantine items, or if you make a false declaration, you will get caught. In addition to on-the-spot fines, you could be accused and fined more than $60, 000 and you may risk 10 years in prison. All international mail is also screened.
Some products may require treatment to make them safe. Items that are restricted because of the risk of pests and diseases will be seized and destroyed by the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service(AQIS).
In many cases, the goods you declare will be returned to you after inspection. However, any item that presents a quarantine risk will be withheld(扣留). You will be given a range of options for each item depending on the quarantine risk:
Treating the item to make it safe;
Holding the item until an import permit is presented*; ·
Re-exporting the item;
Destroying the item.
Those treatments with the sign “*” are subject to fees.
Further information:
For more detailed information about bringing in food, animals, plants, animal or plant materials, call the AQIS at 1800-020-504.
小題1:Which of the following don’t you need to declare when returning to Australia?
A.Tea.B.Wooden combs.C.Some bread.D.A pair of glasses.
小題2:If you make a false declaration, you would _______ .
A.be fined a lot of money
B.be forbidden to return to Australia
C.have to declare your items again
D.make yourself screened
小題3:Where can we most probably find this passage?
A.In an advertisement.
B.In a traveling guidebook.
C.At the police station.
D.In a hospital.
小題4:We can learn from the passage that _______ .
A.you can keep the item before an import permit is presented
B.a(chǎn)ll products must be treated according to the AQIS
C.not all treatments for your declared items are free
D.travelers can sell their declared items

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案