On Saturday August 12, 2000, during Northern Fleet training exercises in the Barents Sea, the Russian nuclear submarine(潛水艇) Kursk sank in about 100 meters of water with some 118 sailors aboard. It's known later that several officers were also aboard, observing the training exercises. The Kursk is lying on the ocean floor in the Barents Sea. The Russian Navy said that it was listing 30 degrees to port. Other sources reported it was listing as much 60 as degrees. According to a Russian newspaper, when the submarine Kursk failed to make contact with the naval command at the right time later that day, Northern Fleet Commander Admiral Vyachesav Popov ordered rescue ships into the area. It took hours to find the submarine, as it didn't launch(發(fā)射) a marking buoy(浮) before sinking.
Russian Navy Chief insisted that the submarine Kursk had been involved(卷入) in a major collision(碰撞), but a great deal of information shows that this is not true. Up till now, it's believed that an explosion in the torpedo compartment(魚雷艙) in the nose of the Kursk was the likely cause. Now Russian government officially asked Norway for help in recovering of sailors' bodies first of all, and Norway has agreed to offer all help. But Russian insisted that only Russians work inside the submarine Kursk and that the work last for about 10~18 working days. It is expected to recover only 25~35 bodies from the Kursk.
It was not until October 25, when a team of Russian divers entered the submarine Kursk, some 350 feet below the surface, that truth became clear. On November 7, in the morning, owing to(由于) the icy and the cold weather, a special rescue meeting held on Murmansk decided to stop the whole bodies recovering operation.
From the text we can infer that _______ led to the sinking of the submarine Kursk.
A. a small fighting with another foreign submarine
B. an explosion inside the submarine Kursk
C. a great collision inside the submarine Kursk
D. an attack from another foreign submarine
After Kursk accident occurred, Northern Fleet Commander Popov _______.
A. decided to recover all the sailors' bodies immediately
B. went to apply to Norway for help at once
C. decided to find out the real cause of sinking at once
D. sent several rescue ships into the Barents Sea
Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. The Norwegians were willing to offer all help.
A. If the rescue work did within 10~18 days, there would be about 30 sailors to be recovered.
B. It was not believed that there were many unclear weapons inside the Kursk.
C. A team of divers from Norway entered the submarine Kursk successfully on Oct. 25
D. It's reported that a major collision was unlikely to cause the sinking of the Kursk.
Why did Russia insist that only Russian divers can work inside the submarine Kursk?
A. Because the Barents Sea is very icy and the weather is too cold.
B. Because Russia feared that the top secrets inside the Kursk will be let out.
C. Because Russian divers are much more skilled than those from Norway.
D. Because Russian government wants to bring the cost down to the lowest degree.
The underlined words “make contact with” in the first paragraph refers to the idea that the submarine Kursk can't_______.
A. get in touch after much effort with the naval command
B. send up the nuclear weapons in the training exercises
C. get the naval officers to return to the Northern Fleet
D. get in touch after much effort with Russian government
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
2000年8月12日,俄羅斯的一艘潛水艇連同120余名官兵沉入Barents海100多米的水底,在請(qǐng)求了挪威的援助下營救工作隨即開始,事故原因眾說不一,時(shí)至十月二十五日才真相大白。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第 2 段第 2 句話 Up till now, it’s believed that an explosion in the torpedo compartment in the nose of the Kursk was the likely cause 可知答案。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第 1 段倒數(shù)第 2 句話 …Northern Fleet Commander Admiral Vyachesav Popov ordered rescue ships into the area 可知答案。
【小題3】判斷題。根據(jù)第 2 段倒數(shù)第 2 句話 But Russian insisted that only Russians work inside the submarine Kursk 可得出答案。
【小題4】判斷題。此題屬考查考生的國際軍事外交常識(shí)。其中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)文章中均沒有提及到,但比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)C選項(xiàng)較合情理(潛核艇內(nèi)部設(shè)備屬于國家機(jī)密,不允許別國的人入內(nèi),以免泄密)。
【小題5】詞義猜測(cè)題。從第 1 段后部分內(nèi)容中可猜出是 the naval command 與 submarine Kurst“失去聯(lián)系”后,Northern Fleet Commander 估計(jì) submarine Kurst 發(fā)生了事故,才派遣搜救船隊(duì)。
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A.acceptable B.valuable
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D.most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags
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For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!
By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became comon.
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【小題1】A water system for baths was built by _______ over 3,000 years ago.
A.the Romans | B.the Greeks |
C.the Americans | D.the Europeans |
A.ruin one’s business | B.cause disease |
C.drive customers away | D.cause good health |
A.unimportant | B.good for health | C.harmful | D.important |
A.a(chǎn) sweet smelling substance | B.good health |
C.a(chǎn) strange smelling substance | D.large wealth |
A.Everybody in America takes a daily bath. |
B.We should often take baths |
C.Taking baths has become popular in the world. |
D.Bathing has become easier and cheaper. |
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William, Paul, Tony, Sarah和Tim分別想乘火車外出游覽觀光。閱讀下面六則周末旅游計(jì)劃的簡(jiǎn)介,選出符合他們各人需要的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Sunday, June 1: Train leaves London at 7:00 and breakfast is served as we head north. Arrive Durham after a light lunch and visit this city full of history with its famous castle and cathedral. Travel by coach to the open-air Museum of Northern Life just outside Durham. Leave Durham Station for the journey home and arrive in London after dinner on board at 22:00.
B
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C
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D
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E
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F
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【小題1】William and his friend enjoy visiting old buildings especially in large city centers, but they are not free on Saturday as they have to work.
【小題2】Paul loves the countryside and is keen on taking photographs, so he is looking for a trip which will give him both possibilities.
【小題3】Tony would like a trip on a river and he does not want to leave London before nine o’clock as he hates getting up early like most young people.
【小題4】Sarah and her brother want a trip that includes three meals. They are on holiday in June and would also like to visit some famous castles and museums.
【小題5】Tim is looking for a Saturday trip but he must be back in London by 21:00 so that he can catch the last bus home. He is interested in boating and sailing.
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
__61__
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you gain the most from them,and ensure that you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?
Be positive about school! Don’t say things which are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities.Be quick to put your hand up.Go round the school with a big smile.
Expect to work. 62 If you arc not working,you are not learning.you are wasting your time at school.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast , you will be thinking about food in class.If you go Io bed late and do not have enough sleep,you will be sleepy in class.Play some sports to keep your body strong.
63 !Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.Do not say you will do things tomorrow.If you get behind the class,it is very difficult to get back in front.You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.
Don’t be too disappointed if things sometimes go bad. 64 . Friends are not always perfect,and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things.Don’t let small problems seem very big and important.
Talk about problems---sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding . Don’t be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young.No one thinks you can do everything!
Plan your time.Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday mornings.Go and play a sport,learn the piano,work on a project,read a book,practise English,or help someone with problems.There are always a lot of things to do.
Set targets. If your last grade was a D,work for a C. Try to make progress bit by bit。
65
A. Everyone fails some tests,loses some matches and has bad days.
B.Ways to have a happy school life.
C.Do today’s work today.
D· Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!
E.Because it means that you are enjoying school and learning more.
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G.You are making your time of little use unless you are learning hard
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