The Republic of Vanuatu is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. It was one of the poorest nations in the region. Within the last five years, however, it has become a hot spot for adventure travelers. In 2006 it was voted the happiest place on Earth. The reason is not that Vanuatu are the richest but that Vanuatu has white-sand islands, clear waters, the world’s most accessible live volcano, great diving and food that grows faster than it can be picked.
With a population of about 221,000, Vanuatu has 113 languages, which is a result of 3,000 years of immigration from many Pacific countries. There are three official languages: English, French, and Bislama. Bislama developed from South Pacific English, a simplified language that traders and other foreigners used it to communicate with speakers of the many local languages.
Most of the islands are mountainous and of volcanic origin. There are several active volcanoes in Vanuatu, including Yasur on the island of Tanna, one of the world’s most accessible volcanoes. If you’ve ever fancied getting close to a volcano, here’s your chance.

Vanuatu Post’s Underwater Post Office has quickly become one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world! Visitors from around the world want to experience the world’s first underwater post office. The Post Office is only 50 meters offshore and at just three meters below the surface, very appealing to the young and young at heart. Since opening in 2003, the underwater post office has received about 100,000 visitors. They have posted one of the waterproof（防水的）postcards available in Vanuatu; these cards are collected regularly by one of Vanuatu Post’s four trained divers. The underwater branch is manned daily for usually about an hour, longer with demand.
小題1:Vanuatu was voted the happiest place on Earth because _______.
A．it’s the poorest nation in the region
B．it’s Vanuatu that are the richest
C．it’s a favorite place for adventurers
D．it’s blessed with abundant nature
小題2: From the text, _______ led to over one hundred languages spoken in Vanuatu.
A．immigrationB．location C．dialectsD．foreigners
小題3:Which of the following is true about Vanuatu? 
A．Bislama developed from local Pacific French.
B．Yasur is one of the live volcanoes in Vanuatu.
C．Vanuatu has more than 113 official languages.
D．Underwater Post Office has opened for 5 years.
小題4:Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?      
A．Working at the underwater branchB．Great diving in amazing Vanuatu
C．A hot spot for adventure travelersD．The busiest post office on Earth
小題5:What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A．Various languages.B．Underwater diving.
C．Food in Vanuatu. D．History of Vanuatu.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在非常熱門的旅游勝地瓦努阿圖的自然景觀、旅游特色、語言及風(fēng)土人情等。
小題1:根據(jù)In 2006 it was voted the happiest place on Earth. The reason is not that Vanuatu are the richest but that Vanuatu has white-sand islands, clear waters, the world’s most accessible live volcano, great diving and food that grows faster than it can be picked,故選D。
小題2:根據(jù)With a population of about 221,000, Vanuatu has 113 languages, which is a result of 3,000 years of immigration from many Pacific countries，故答案應(yīng)為A。
小題3:根據(jù)There are several active volcanoes in Vanuatu, including Yasur on the island of Tanna, one of the world’s most accessible volcanoes.故選B。
小題4:根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及Within the last five years, however, it has become a hot spot for adventure travelers.可知這篇文章主要講了冒險(xiǎn)旅行者最喜歡去的地方，故選C。
小題5:這道題目問接下來的自然段最可能寫什么，A、B和D前面文章已經(jīng)講過了，故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題型考查了對(duì)文章段落或某一板塊的理解概括能力。先閱讀問題，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。在詞義與句義理解的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納某一段或幾段的大意，對(duì)于把握文章主旨，分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的。對(duì)文章有了詳細(xì)而全面的理解之后，就要按照文章內(nèi)容、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，作出推理判斷。閱讀理解涉及詞匯、語法、句型、段落結(jié)構(gòu)、文化背景等各方面知識(shí)。答題時(shí)，領(lǐng)會(huì)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，特別是相鄰句子之間的關(guān)系，這樣有利于理解全文。表示邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞是連接詞、副詞、代詞、介詞短語、關(guān)系詞、插入語等，通讀時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意。如：if, because, though, as, which, it, and, but, however, therefore, so, for example, so that, so...that, on one hand...on the other hand... 等詞語。它們?cè)谏舷挛闹芯哂袟l件、原因、讓步、指代、遞進(jìn)、對(duì)比、列舉、結(jié)果、目的、承上啟下等作用，正確理解并掌握這些詞匯的作用，對(duì)做閱讀理解是大有好處的。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A new United Nations report shows that fish farming may soon be the world’s most important provider of fish. The Food and Agriculture Organization says fish farming is growing at a rate of 6.6 percent a year.
Fish farming now produces forty-six percent of the world’s supply of fish. That represents a forty-three percent increase from 2006. The report also said fish farming earned more money in 2008 than traditional fisheries.
In fish farming, fish are raised in tanks or small bodies of water called ponds. They are also raised in cages or nets in oceans, lakes and rivers. The report says increased fish farming has helped people around the world eat record amounts of fish. The FAO says each person ate an average of almost seventeen kilograms of fish last year.
However, the FAO says the current yearly wild-fish harvest of ninety million tons shows no improvement. Decreasing numbers of fish and stronger catch limits have reduced the possibilities for catching wild fish. The FAO report says about thirty-two percent of world supplies are overfished. It says these supplies of fish need to be rebuilt at once.
Some scientists have criticized fish farming. They say the nets and cages permit fish diseases and pests to spread. Some fish farming critics doubt whether fish farming can keep growing at the current rate. But Wally Stevens of the trade group Global Aquaculture Alliance says the industry must continue developing to feed growing populations. Mr. Stevens says a one hundred percent increase in fish farming over ten years is necessary to keep providing for people at the current level. He notes that fish farming creates jobs and wealth, especially for people in coastal areas of China.
小題1:We learn that since the year 2006, fish farming has been ______.
A．earning more money than traditional fisheries
B．developing rapidly around the world
C．growing at a rate of 6.6 percent each day
D．producing 46% of the world’s supply of fish
小題2:According to Paragraph 3, thanks to fish farming, people around the world are able to ______.
A．buy more kinds of fishesB．eat more fish than before
C．eat much healthier fishD．eat much bigger fish
小題3:What is implied in Paragraph 4?
A．it is harder to catch wild fish than before.
B．It costs too much to rebuild supplies of fish.
C．There is no future for the market of wild fish.
D．Catching wild fish no longer brings benefits.
小題4:What does Wally Stevens think of fish farming?
A．It doesn’t have disadvantages at all.
B．It cannot keep growing at the current rate.
C．It is not a good way of raising fish.
D．It must develop fast to supply a growing population.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact(聯(lián)系) with people from around the world. This means that many new words and phrases entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect （方言）of London became the standard. In 1604, the first English dictionary was published.
The numbers of words in Early Modern English and Late Modern English differ. Late Modern English has a lot more words because of two main factors(因素): firstly, the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words; secondly, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth’s surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
From around 1600, the English colonization(殖民地化)of North America resulted in the creation of American English. Some English pronunciation and words froze when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that the British call “ Americanisms” are in fact original （原先的）British expressions that were preserved (保存) in the colonies but were lost in Britain. Spanish also had an influence on American English, with words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante being examples of Spanish words that entered English. French words and West African words also influenced American English.
Today, American English is the most influential(有影響力的). But there are many other kinds of English around the world, including Australian English, New Zealand English, Canadian English, South African English , Indian English and Caribbean English. They have differences.
小題1:What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A．The dialect of London became the standard in the year 1604.
B．Vowels were pronounced longer towards the end of Middle English
C．The first English dictionary was published in the early 17th century.
D．Many new words entered English because many people moved to Britain.
小題2:From Paragraph 2, we know that the Industrial Revolution __________.
A．required spelling and grammar to be fixed
B．required a greater number of English words
C．caused many old English words to be useless
D．led to the English colonization of North America.
小題3:The underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 3 shows that some English words in America___________.
A．became longer
B．greatly changed
C．a(chǎn) little changed
D．stayed as they were
小題4:What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?
A．The development of Modern English
B．How the English vocabulary became larger
C．Differences among the different kinds of English
D．Differences between Middle English and Modern English

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Valencia is in the east part of Spain(西班牙). It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.
The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city’s money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.
Valencia has an old part with white buildings, colored roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The University in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century.
The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉)named Valencia.
小題1:From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?
A．One.　　B．Two.C．Three.　　　　　D．Four.
小題2:What is the main difference between the two parts of the city?
A．The color of the buildings.B．The length of the streets.　
C．The age of the buildings.D．The color of the roofs.
小題3:When was Valencia the most important city in Spain?
A．2nd century.B．8th century.C．13th century.D．20th century.
小題4:What is Valencia famous for?
A．Its seaport.B．Its University.
C．Its churches and museums.D．Its parks and gardens.
小題5:The main income of the city of Valencia is from its_____.
A．markets.B．business.C．factories.D．farming.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Introduction:
Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively, you
need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to
remember when speaking English in the United States.
General Points to Remember
Most Americans only speak English.
While it is true that more and more Americans
speak Spanish, most Americans only speak
English. Don't expect them to understand
your native language.
Americans have difficulty understanding
foreign accents. Many Americans are not used
to foreign accents. This requires patience from
both of you!
Conversation Tips
Speak about location.
Talk about work. Americans commonly
ask "What do you do?" It's not considered
impolite（as in some countries）and is a
popular topic of discussion between strangers.
Talk about sports.
Be careful when expressing ideas about
race, religion or other sensitive topics.
Addressing People
Use last names with people you do not
know.
Always use “Ms.” when addressing
women.
Many Americans prefer first names.
Americans prefer informal greetings and
using first names or nicknames when speaking
with colleagues and acquaintances.
Public Behavior
Always shake hands.
Look your partner in the eye.
Don't hold hands: Same sex friends do
not usually hold hands or put their arms
around each other in public in the United
States.
小題1:"When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place”can be used as a supporting sentence to _____.
A．talk about sportsB．a(chǎn)ddress people
C．talk about workD．speak about location
小題2:If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S. Buck, how should you address her usually?
A．What are you doing, Madam Buck?
B．How do you do, Ms. Buck?
C．How are you doing, Mrs. Pearl?
D．How are you, Miss Pearl S.?
小題3:The underlined word “acquaintance” in the table may probably mean______.
A．things that are precious
B．foreigners that you can talk to
C．persons who you are familiar with
D．languages that you can speak
小題4:We can infer from the text that ______.
A．smoking is allowed in public in the modern United States
B．different sex friends should hold hands during the first meeting
C．when you speak to others, it's polite not to look into their eyes
D．Americans shake hands when greeting the same sex friends

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Teacher’s Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day. In some countries, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on working days. However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays. Here we are giving you a list of countries that celebrate Teacher’s Day on holidays.
China
Teacher’s Day was proposed (提議) at National Central University in 1931. It was adopted (采納) by the central government of Republic of China in 1932. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius’s birthday. The government of the People’s Republic of China called it off in 1951. It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10. Now more and more people are trying to celebrate Teacher’s Day back to Confucius’s birthday.
India
In India, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on September 5, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India，because his birthday was September 5.
Russia
In Russia, Teacher’s Day is on October 5. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September.
The USA
In the United States, Teacher’s Day is a holiday on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.
Thailand
January 16 was adopted as Teacher’s Day in Thailand by a resolution (決議) of the government on November 21, 1956. The first Teacher’s Day was celebrated in 1957.
Iran
In Iran, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on May 2 every year. It is in honor of the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari who died on May 2, 1980.
Although different countries celebrate Teacher’s Day on different days, the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same.
小題1:The best title for the passage is ____.
A．Teacher’s Day around the worldB．The history of Teacher’s Day
C．Activities on Teacher’s DayD．How to celebrate Teacher’s Day
小題2:In which year was Teacher’s Day changed from August 27 to September 10 in China?
A．1931.B．1939.C．1951.D．1985.
小題3:In which country is Teacher’s Day celebrated in honor of its leader?
A．Iran.B．India.C．Russia.D．Thailand.
小題4:What will probably be discussed next?
A．How Teacher’s Day became popular in the world.
B．Which country is the first to celebrate Teacher’s Day.
C．What activities people take to celebrate Teacher’s Day.
D．Which country has the longest vacation for Teacher’s Day.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans often plan social gatherings（社交聚會(huì)）on short notice, so don’t be surprised if you get invited to someone’s home or to see a movie or baseball game without much warning. If the time is convenient (方便) for you, surely accept their invitation. But if you’re busy, don’t be afraid to decline the invitation, perhaps suggesting a time that would be better. Your host won’t be shamed.
Invitations are usually sent in person or over the telephone. The main exception(例外) is for some formal occasions, in which case a written invitation will be mailed. You would normally receive a written invitation to a wedding(婚禮).
For a casual(不正式的)dinner invitation, don’t arrive more than 5 minutes early, because your host may still be preparing for your visit. Arriving more than 10 minutes late is considered rude if very few people were invited. If many people were invited, it’s OK to arrive a little late, even as much as half an hour late. For example, it’s OK to arrive late for a party, for a potluck (家常便飯) dinner or for a social gathering inviting a large group of people.
If you’re invited for dinner, it’s proper to bring the host a bottle of wine, a gift basket of fruit, a box of candy (糖果), or a bouquet(束)of flowers. Don’t bring roses, as men often give roses to women on a date (約會(huì)).
If you wish to thank the host for his or her hospitality (好客), it’s right to call or send a brief (簡(jiǎn)單的) written thank-you note the next day.
小題1:The passage is to tell us ________.
A．how to accept Americans’ invitations.
B．something about American social visits.
C．something about American business visits.
D．how to make a living in America.
小題2:The underlined word “decline” in the first paragraph most probably means _____.
A．a(chǎn)cceptB．receiveC．refuseD．follow
小題3:If an American only invites you to his home for an informal supper at 7:30p.m., you’d better get to his house at ________.
A．7:15p.m.B．7:35p.m.C．7:45p.m.D．7:55p.m.
小題4:In America, invitations to a wedding are often sent ________.
A．by mailB．by faxC．by e-mailD．over the telephone
小題5:According to the passage, in American ________.
A．if you’re invited to a family as a guest, you can stay as long as you please.
B．if you’re invited for a party, you must always be on time.
C．if you’re invited for dinner, you’d better bring some presents.
D．you must make a call to show your thanks after you get home from the dinner.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Puerto Rico may be part of the USA but its music and dance is a mixture of both Spanish and African rhythms. The country, as a result, is a mixture of very new and very old. It exhibits the open American way of yet retains the more formal Spanish influences. This is reflected in the architecture, not just the contrast between the colonial and the modern in urban areas but also in the countryside, where older buildings sit side by side with concrete schools and buildings.
However, if you do not wander beyond the tourist areas on the coast, you will not experience the real Puerto Rico. Old volcanic mountains, long inactive, occupy a large part of the interior（內(nèi)陸）, with the highest peak, Cerro de Punta, at 1,338m in the Cordillera Central. North of the Cordillera is the karst （巖溶）country where the limestone（石灰石）has been acted upon by water to produce a series of small steep hills and deep holes. The mountains are surrounded by a coastal plain with the Atlantic shore beaches cooled all the year round by trade winds.
The population is 3.8 million, of which about 1.5 million live in San Juan, although about another two million Puerto Ricans live in the USA Average life expectancy is 73.8 years and GDP per capita is US $12,212, the highest in Latin America, although not up to the level of mainland USA. Most Puerto Ricans do not speak English and less than 30% speak it fluently. Second generation Puerto Ricans who were born in New York but who have returned to the island, are called Nuyoricans. The people are very friendly and hospitable but there is crime, liked to drugs and unemployment.
小題1:What are the disadvantages of Puerto Rico?
A．Too many Puerto Ricans live in the USA
B．Few people in Puerto Rico can speak English
C．Puerto Rico’s GDP is lower than that of the USA
D．Social problem connected with drugs and lack of jobs.
小題2:We can learn from the passage that Puerto Rico _________.
A．is a state of the United StatesB．used to be ruled by Spain
C．is an agricultural countryD．is gently affected by Africa
小題3:Nuyorican is a person who _______.
A．has been living in New York
B．is living in New York
C．was born in New York but has returned to Puerto Rico
D．has got the citizenship of America
小題4:What does the underlined word “retains” mean?
A．losesB．keepsC．enjoysD．returns

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The invention of the electric telegraph gave birth to the communications industry.Although Samuel B．Morse succeeded in making the invention useful in 1837，it was not until 1843 that the first important telegraph line was constructed.By 1860 more than 50,000 miles of lines connected people east of the Rockies.The following year，San Francisco was added to the network.
The national telegraph network strengthened the ties between East and West and contributed to the rapid expansion of the railroads by providing an efficient means to monitor schedules and routes.Furthermore，the extension of the telegraph，combined with the invention of the steam－driven rotary printing press by Richard
M．Hoe in 1846，revolutionized the world of journalism.Where the business of news gathering had been dependent upon the mail and on hand－operated presses，the telegraph expanded the amount of information a newspaper could supply and allowed for more timely reporting.The creating of the Associated Press as a central wire service in 1846 marked the arrival of a new era (紀(jì)元) in journalism.
小題1:The main topic of the passage is ________.
A．the history of journalism
B．the origin of the national telegraph
C．how the telegraph network contributed to the expansion of railroads
D．the contributions and development of the telegraph network
小題2:This passage would most likely be found in a________.
A．U.S. history bookB．book on trains
C．science textbookD．computer magazine
小題3:It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．Samuel Morse did not make a significant contribution to the communications industry
B．Morse’s invention did not immediately achieve its full potential (潛力)
C．the extension of the telegraph was more important than its invention
D．journalists have the Associated Press to thank for the birth of the communications industry

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