French people pride themselves on their delicious foods,such as cheese,ba?guettes and croissants(two kinds of food) . In fact,food is an important part of French culture. Families and friends spend hours over the dinner table each night. It is the opposite of the fast food habit common in other parts of the West.
It's the reason why the French are very angry that a McDonald's is opening beneath Paris's most famous museum: the Louvre (盧浮宮) .The new restaurant will be the 1 ,142nd McDonald's in France,and will open in the un?derground approach to the museum. But many French people can't understand why this American chain is opened in the heart of French culture.
However,McDonald's is paying no notice to the complaint. McDonald's now has 31 ,000 chains worldwide. Tourists are hungry,and opening chains in tourist spots pays well.
There is another chain threatening France's heritage. This time it is cof?fee rather than burgers. As more and more Starbucks open in Paris,traditional French cafes are forced to be closed.
The trouble with American companies opening chains throughout the world is the destructive effect they can have on a country's culture. How can a small,independent coffee shop compete with the multibillion dollar chain? You can go to a Starbucks in any city in the world,but you can only go to a Parisian cafe in France.
Responsibility is with the tourists. A McDonald's wouldn't open so near the Louvre if it weren't going to make money. Similarly,a Pizza Hut wouldn't overlook (俯瞰) Egypt's Great Pyramid if no one wants to sit in it. Maybe next time you visit the Great Wall,you should think twice before ordering a Cap?puccino in the Starbucks.
1. Why are the French very angry when a McDonald's is opened beneath the Louvre?
A. Because they will spend many hours in McDonald's.
B. Because French food culture is very impressive.
C. Because they also have the fast food habit.
D. Because they are proud of their own food.
2. The McDonald's will be located in the underground approach to the muse?um because ,
A. the complaints of the French are useless
B. opening a chain in tourist spot is rewarding
C. McDonald's tends to be in the heart of culture
D. it will help to attract more tourists for the museum
3. What is the trouble with American companies opening chains all over the world?
A. The traditional stores of a country are forced to fight back.
B. The traditional stores of a country become dependent.
C. They have negative effect on a country's culture.
D. The multibillion dollar chain can't be matched.
1. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,法國(guó)人對(duì)自己同家的美食引以為豪,美國(guó)的麥當(dāng)勞在法國(guó)盧浮宮附近開(kāi)連鎖店,故而引起了法國(guó)人的不滿。
2. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Tourists are hun?gry,and opening chains in tourist spots pays well."及第六段第二句可知答案。
3. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"The trouble with American companies opening chains throughout the world is the destructive effect they can have on a country's culture."可知答案為C。
題目來(lái)源:全品作業(yè)本高中英語(yǔ)選修8新課標(biāo)外研版 > Period Two Grammar
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La Gomera is the only place in the world which has a whistle ( 口哨) language. We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island. But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language. There are many deep valleys on the island. A person on one side of a valley cannot easily shout to a person on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles.
The people who live on the island usually have good teeth,and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.
We can understand why the whistle language con?tinues. It is very useful on the island,and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill,the whistle lan?guage takes the place of telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town,people pass the message from one to another. A boy guarding cattle on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doc?tor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaks down or a cow is lost.
The whistle language is hundreds of years old,and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in different parts of a country. But on La Gomera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island? people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.
1. If a person on La Gomera is ill, .
A. others will phone the doctor in town
B. people will take him to town by carriage
C. his family will take him to the hospital
D. the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctor
2. La Gomera is special because .
A. many visitors go there every year
B. no visitors have ever been there
C. people there have special ears to hear whistles
D. people there use the whistle language to com?municate with each other
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It is not easy for a person to live on La Gomera if he cannot whistle.
B. The whistle language can only be found on La Gomera.
C. The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island,but will not be used any longer.
D. The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others seven miles away.
4. Which of the following will be the best title of this passage?
A. The secret language
B. Do you know the whistle language?
C. The life of islanders
D. La Gomera—a mystery
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Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation (隔離) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community,among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Considering that we can't turn the clock back,adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.
At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others,you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships,and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual (虛擬的) violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies;children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly suc?cessful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.
5. According to the analysis,compared with normal children today,children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago .
A. probably suffered less from anxiety
B. were considered less individualistic
C. were less isolated physically
D. were probably less selfcentered
6. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are .
A. illogical B. confusing
C. surprising D. questionable
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. To children,anxiety is completely avoidable.
B. TVs and computers play an important role in isolating children from the real world.
C. Exercise does not help to lessen children's anxiety.
D. Local news about crime and murder has no effect on children.
8. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is .
A. to lower their expectations for them
B. to set a good model for them to follow
C. to get them more involved socially
D. to improve them with a safer environment
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China agricultural produce.
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