Is it necessary for a young man to have an apartment as a prerequisite(先決條件) for marriage? Housing has become a major obstacle(障礙) for Chinese young men hoping to start a family. China may breed a new group of bachelors, men caught in the trap of unaffordable houses.
Since early 2009, the housing market has once again become a hot pot at boiling point. Even with allowance(津貼) and special government policies, home prices in China's first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are riding the crest(波峰)of a rising wave. According to the "2010 China Marital Status Report" released on Dec 15, 2010, about 70 percent of women interviewed said that housing, a stable income and some savings were the main requirements for marriage.
From the report, we can see that housing is given top priority(優(yōu)先權(quán)) and that women see an apartment as essential(必不可少的) to show that the man is responsible and can provide for his family.
Personality and morals lay outside the top three matrimonial (婚姻的)requirements. Some women and their families hold the traditional position and take it for granted that the home issue should be the man's responsibility, which doesn’t agree with the contemporary independent spirit of women and gender equality. These marriage values reflect the fact that many women consider marriage another form of "social welfare".
Things may be different overseas. Social housing, provided by European authorities, offer the less wealthy people their own piece of real estate. Such housing is usually apartments in tall buildings with 10 or more floors on the outskirts of town, whose main advantage is the low rents.
For many Americans, houses don't pose an obstacle to getting married. They often buy a house after the wedding, because more and more people are reconsidering their real estate worship, and going back to a more rational(理性的) mode of consumption.
In Japan, renting is the custom for newly married young couples. Few young couples can afford to purchase property. Up to 67.1 percent of young couples choose to rent. Generally speaking, renters account for most people younger than 40 in Japan.
Young people should be free to enjoy being young, without the huge pressure of trying to buy property. Society should help create an environment for them to grow up. Don't let the poor bachelor group become a suffering layer(層) of our society.
小題1:Which of the following is Not True according to the text?
A.Home prices have been extremely high since early 2009.
B.In the modern society, women don’t want to be independent.
C.Chinese government has already done something to control home prices.
D.Lots of Chinese young men couldn’t get married because of their economic capability.
小題2:What does the underlined word “outskirts” probably mean?
A.urban areasB.rural areas(鄉(xiāng)下)
C.suburbsD.downtown areas
小題3:Why do many women take housing as one of the main requirements for marriage?
A.Because they can’t afford a house.
B.Because they enjoy their social welfare.
C.Because their families want them to marry men with houses.
D.Because they think it’s a symbol of the men’s sense of responsibility.
小題4:The author uses the examples of European countries, America and Japan to show that __________?
A.new couples in those countries like to rent houses
B.the situation is different in some foreign countries
C.it’s better to live in those countries than live in China
D.their governments have done more than Chinese government
小題5:The last paragraph is mainly about the author’s hope that __________?
A.the society can develop rapidly
B.young people can lead a happy life
C.a(chǎn)ll the young people can afford houses
D.the poor bachelors can become rich and enjoy their life

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:B

試題分析:文章介紹現(xiàn)在的年輕人有住房是最基本的要求,但是高房價使很多年輕人苦不堪言。
小題1:推理題:從第四段的句子:which doesn’t agree with the contemporary independent spirit of women and gender equality. 可知現(xiàn)在的婦女是需要獨立的,選B
小題2:猜詞題:從文章第五段的句子:Such housing is usually apartments in tall buildings with 10 or more floors on the outskirts of town, whose main advantage is the low rents.這樣的房子是在城鎮(zhèn)的郊區(qū)的10層或更高的房子,主要的好處是房租低,可知“outskirts”是“郊區(qū)”的意思,選 C
小題3:細節(jié)題:從文章第三段的句子:that women see an apartment as essential(必不可少的) to show that the man is responsible and can provide for his family.可知婦女認為房子是婚姻的主要要求因為她們認為這是男性責任感的象征,選D
小題4:細節(jié)題:從文章第五段的句子:Things may be different overseas.可知作者使用了歐洲,美國和日本的例子是表示情況和外國的情況不一樣,選B
小題5:段落大意題:從最后一段的句子:Young people should be free to enjoy being young, without the huge pressure of trying to buy property.可知作者希望年輕人要過幸福的生活,選B
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