Britain Today
Food
British people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular— 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!
Sports
British people don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling and 8% play golf—and only 6% of people play football (but 32% go to watch it).
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day — two quarters more than women.
Holidays
British people love going on holiday, and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren't in the UK—27% are in Spain, 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!
小題1:Which food could be more popular among British adults, a hamburger or fish and chips?
A．A hamburger.B．Fish and chips. C．Both.D．Neither.
小題2: Those who are interested in movies are ____.
A．menB．womenC．old peopleD．young people
小題3: How long do British women spend watching TV every day?
A．Three hours.B．Three hours and a half
C．Two hoursD．Two hours and a half
小題4:British people's favorite country for a holiday is ____.
A．SpainB．FranceC．AmericaD．Australia

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析：小題1:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一部分30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!說(shuō)明fish and chips!更受歡迎，故B正確。
小題2:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三部分第二句and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month.說(shuō)明年輕人喜歡看電影，故D正確。
小題3:D 計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三部分At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day — two quarters more than women說(shuō)明男性每天看3個(gè)小時(shí)，女性少半個(gè)小時(shí)，故女性看2個(gè)半小時(shí)。故D正確。
小題4:.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一部分27% are in Spain, 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France.說(shuō)明西班牙最受歡迎，故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章介紹了現(xiàn)在的英國(guó)人的幾個(gè)方面的情況。本文比較簡(jiǎn)單，對(duì)大部分都是細(xì)節(jié)題。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in merciless ways. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill for no reason, and with no emotion, as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.
Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can you’re your feet, if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression—to get cold feet—that has nothing to do with cold or your feet.
The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being the president when you understand the situation.
Cold can also affect your shoulder. You give someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to them. You treat them in a distant and cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.
A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.
Out in the cold is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise, and that he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
小題1:The passage is intended to tell us that ______ .
A．cold weather has a great effect on human bodies
B．many English expressions contain the word “cold”
C．cold is a word closely linked with human emotions
D．the word “cold” has many different meanings in English
小題2:The underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
A．impoliteB．illegalC．cruel D．extreme
小題3:Which of the following expressions can best describe a person who is unwilling to offer anything to others?
A．Cold-blooded.B．To get cold feet.C．A cold shoulder.D．A cold fish.
小題4:You can say Tom ______ if the teacher gives all the boys except him a pen as a prize.
A．is given the cold shoulder
B．is left out in the cold
C．has got cold feet
D．is murdered by a cold-blooded killer
小題5:We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ______ .
A．a(chǎn)ll the expressions containing the word “cold” have a negative meaning
B．a(chǎn)ll the expressions containing the word “cold” have something to do with cold
C．people who show no human emotions or feelings have cold blood
D．many parts of the human body can be badly affected by cold

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

America is growing older. Fifty - eight years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. To day, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect（影響）American society in many ways—education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society—one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior（行為） is suitable（合適）at various , ages.
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小題1:It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ________ .
A．has made people feel younger
B．has changed people’s social position
C．has changed people’s understanding of age
D．has slowed down the country’s social development
小題2:The underlined word “one” refers to ________ .
A．a(chǎn) societyB．America
C．a(chǎn) placeD．population
小題3:“Act your age” means people should ________ .
A．be active when they are old
B．do the right thing at the right age
C．show respect for their parents young or old
D．take more physical exercise suitable to their age
小題4:If a 25 - year - old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ________ .
A．normalB．wonderful
C．unbelievableD．unreasonable

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

-For five days, Edmonton's Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents, and where people are able to celebrate(慶祝) and enjoy themselves. Since its beginning in 1980, the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating (紀(jì)念) the true feeling of what folk music is all about and that's the traditional togetherness that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song.
This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival. "People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation," Riedel said. "It's really easy to relax, and it's great seeing family and friends have fun together." These families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes. People who take pleasure in Blues are there, so are people who love Bluegrass. This festival does its best to develop everyone's musical interests.
With so many years of experience, the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible. There are free water stations throughout the venue (舉辦地) for people to fill up their travel cups. When people buy food, reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee, but that is returned when the plate is brought back.
The festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time. But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jakob Dylan, it's easy to see how that was going to happen. There is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended. A bike lock-up area is provided and will be available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close.
The Edmonton Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday, Aug. 4 with Van Morrison playing the special donation fund (基金) concert, and will finish up on Sunday, Aug. 8.
小題1:The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to ________.
A．gather people with different musical tastes
B．remind people of the real sense of folk music
C．exhibitive good voices of great talents in folk music
D．collect old stories of folk music
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least 5 years.
B．It's hard for people to appreciate Blues.
C．It costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations.
D．People have to pay $2 for a plate of food.
小題3:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．people can get tickets easily for the festival
B．the Edmonton Folk Music Festival is well organized.
C．driving one's own car to the festival is highly recommended
D．bikes are available at the festival from Wednesday to Sunday
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Folk Music of Blues
B．One Festival for All
C．Festival for family Gathering
D．Edmonton's Downtown Park

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It may not be news to parents of teenage girls, but researchers have confirmed that no one can stop their 16-year-old daughter from deciding how the family spends its money.
The willpower and determination of teenage girls give them a big say in how a family’s money is spent on everything from food and meals to mobile phones, and, of course, clothes. Teenage boys did not show up at all in the analysis, which was designed to find out the influence of young people on household spending.
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They found that teenage girls in the UK typically played an active role in family decisions about the allocation（分配）of household resources. But older children— those over the age of 21 who are still living with their parents—appear to have no say in household decisions.
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小題1: From the passage we can learn that            .
A．teenage girls have more influence over family budgets than teenage boys
B．teenage boys don't want to decide on household spending
C．teenage boys have some influence over household
D．teenage girls have weaker willpower and determination than teenage boys
小題2:What does the underlined part “give them a big say” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Make them dare to say something.
B．Make them want to know.
C．Make them say something meaningful.
D．Make their influence stronger.
小題3:It appears that household decisions are NOT affected by        .
A．girls living with parents
B．girls over 21
C．girls over 12
D．girls living alone
小題4:How can parents reduce children’s bargaining power?
A．By persuading them
B．By offering them sweets or toys.
C．By threatening to punish them.
D．By allocating household resources.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia(蒙古), some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.”
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亞)it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town? People try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.
Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
小題1:In Mongolia, burping is a way to show that__________.
A．the host is very friendly with the visitors
B．one doesn’t want to eat anything at all
C．one enjoys the meal that is prepared by the host
D．one is not polite at table
小題2: In some parts of Polynesia, to be polite while eating, one should____________.
A．eat as fast as possibleB．eat with his mouth full of food
C．turn his back on othersD．sit still without doing anything
小題3:It is good manners for people in East African towns__________.
A．to sit down beside others and wait for them to talk
B．to say “hello” to others on the street
C．to try to talk to others when they are working
D．never to speak to anyone on the street
小題4:We have good manners to show that we________.
A．a(chǎn)re different from other
B．begin all manners in the same way
C．want to be friendly to other people
D．don’t want people to trouble us
小題5:Which of the following is not true?
A．Manners are not the same in different countries.
B．It is good manners to give a burp when you’ve had enough in any place.
C．Sometimes manners are different in different places in the same country.
D．A person with good manners is liked by other people.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.
Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.
For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today--a person who is new in a job.
About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn’t have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.
Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.
A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) scientists who had green thumbs.
小題1:According to the passage, a greenhorn means________ now.
A．a(chǎn) young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed
B．a(chǎn) soldier who has not had any experience in war
C．a(chǎn) person who is new in a job
D．a(chǎn) man who doesn’t have the skills to live in the country
小題2:The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is ________.
A．未完成的B．成熟的C．青澀的D．老練的
小題3:Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?
A．If there weren’t the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.
B．The expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.
C．Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.
D．Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.
小題4:We can know from the passage that _______.
A．a(chǎn)ll growing plants is green
B．green is the most important color in nature
C．a(chǎn) person with a green thumb can make plants grow well
D．the expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years
小題5:The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．a(chǎn) greenhornB．a(chǎn) green thumb
C．the Green RevolutionD．the word “green” and its story

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

London Underground
The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time，the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work， they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This  would  help ease(減輕) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems，the idea of the London Underground，the first subway system，was born.
The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays，but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30，000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed)， and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However， the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰)， as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems，riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.
小題1:How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem？
A．It made the tunnels larger.
B．It put fans in the tunnels.
C．It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.
D．It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.
小題2:What led the British government to build the London Underground？
A．Traffic jams and pollution.
B．Population and pollution.
C．Overcrowding and traffic jams.
D．The poverty and subway problems.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE？
A．To relocate the workers’ homes outside London，the government built the subway.
B．There were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.
C．The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.
D．There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.
小題4:The underlined phrase “catch on” most probably means “______”.
A．be troublesomeB．become popular and fashionable
C．keep up withD．seize

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When Chinese student Du Juan brought her American boyfriend home two years ago to use the toilet, her Japanese roommate became so upset that she shouted in English: "I hate you."
Du, then 21 and an undergraduate at Bridgewater State College in Massachusetts, was shocked. So was her boyfriend.
"Later I realized that she didn't literally mean what she said and that she was not aware of the full meaning of the word 'hate' in English," said Du. "It was more a problem with translation," she added.
Cultural differences can cause confusion about what words or even actions mean, an issue that has come to the forefront recently following the arrest of a Chinese doctoral degree student in New Jersey.
Zhai Tiantian, who studied at the Stevens Institute of Technology, has been accused of trying to set fire to a campus building and of making threats to a professor who gave him a low mark. No physical altercation took place but Zhai reportedly said something along the lines of "at worst, I will risk anything on the line." The professor called the campus police.
According to the indictment sheet（起訴書）, Zhai is facing the serious charge of making a terroristic threat.
For a few days, Chinese media mistranslated, or misunderstood, the charges and reported that Zhai was being charged with terrorism.
Some language experts have speculated（推測(cè)） that the disagreement between Zhai and the professor can also be chalked up to cultural and linguistic differences. "What Chinese people regard as acceptable speech may be regarded by Americans as threats," said Luo Gang, the Chinese Consulate's Overseas Chinese Affairs consul. "This is an unfortunate incident. Even though Zhai intended no harm, he has done himself a great deal of harm."
Du, now 23, said she supports Zhai's actions in fighting to save his academic career, but added he needs to learn more about communication in a foreign language.
"Chinese students in a foreign country must prepare more in terms of languages and conversation skills to avoid misunderstandings," she said.
小題1:What does the underlined word “altercation” mean？
A．fightB．checkC．educationD．experiment
小題2:By saying “It was more a problem with translation”, what does Du Juan mean?
A．Translation was not the real problem, as Du Juan and her roommate can both speak English.
B．Du Juan can not understand what her roommate meant at all.
C．Her roommate didn’t know what “hate” really meant in daily conservation.
D．Her roommate spoke such poor English that she felt angry.
小題3:Which of the following statements about Zhai Tiantian is true?
A．He set fire to a campus building.
B．He argued with a professor because he received a low mark.
C．He has received a doctor’s degree at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
D．He is facing a serious charge because he murdered the professor.
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Du Juan’s unpleasant experience abroad.
B．Confusion caused by translation.
C．Conservational skills in a foreign country.
D．Cultural differences between China and America.

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