The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence-other countries might learn from its mistakes.
For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.
However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.
Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸鹽)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which was a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top player of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island or Nauru started to look like the moon.
In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately$433, 600, 000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.
1.What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
A. Rich and powerful
B. Modern and open
C. Peaceful and attractive
D. Greedy and aggressive
2.The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from .
A. soil pollution B. phosphate overmining
C. farming activity D. whale hunting
3.Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem?
A. Its leaders misused the money
B. It spent too much repairing the island
C. Its phosphate mining cost much money
D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
4.What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?
A. The leaders will take the experts' words seriously
B. The phosphate mines were destroyed
C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans
D. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.
科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年山西大同第一中學高二上學期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯
短文改錯
文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪減或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出改加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞，并按上述方法修改，否則不計分。
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
As students, we have classes from early morning till late afternoon. Therefore, take a ten-minute break between class is definitely important, even necessary. Otherwise we may feel both physically or mentally tired. During the ten-minute break we did something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have real rest instead of getting even tired. So don’t do anything what will make you too much excited. My ten-minute break is always pleasing. I usually do some simple exercises. Sometime I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk during the break. When the new class begins, I feel freshly again.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇省高三上學期期中模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
書面表達（共1小題）
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的作文。
A young man was slapped in the face until he bled because he didn’t offer his seat to a woman with a baby on a bus in downtown Hangzhou．Later he was proved to be a disabled person.
In a series of cases nationwide, we see people being beaten for refusing to give up their seats on public transport, which seems to be a moral problem about correct behavior and self-sacrifice.
People without morals (who don’t give up their seats to deserving people) can be condemned, but they don’t deserve to be treated with violence because they offend moral values and not laws．In comparison, the attackers behave worse.
The attackers regard relying on violence as their only choice if people ignore their appeals to give up their seats．It seems they start a shout or a fight for the sake of justice, but can they still think of their personal intention when they call violent justice?
This “violent justice” can confuse many people and encourage them to do the same, especially when we are overpowered by illogical mood.
If cruel and rude acts are rooted in children’s hearts, society will never step into civilization．The practice violates common values, neither solving problems nor safeguarding civilized society.
1．以約30個詞概括短文的要點。
2．以約120個詞談談你對這一事件的看法,內(nèi)容包括:
(1) 讀完這則新聞,你有什么感受?
(2) 假如你是車上的一名乘客,你會怎樣做?
(3) 就如何創(chuàng)建和諧社會提出你的建議。
注意：
1．你可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年高陜西西安臨潼區(qū)華清中學三一�？加⒄Z試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
生活中困難不可避免，面對各種困難需要信心。假如你是李華，嘗試舉例說明信心在學習、考試、生活等方面的作用，并就面對困難的態(tài)度談談你的看法。
注意：
（1）可適當加入發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。
詞數(shù)：100左右。
（3）開頭已經(jīng)給出。
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年山東蒙陰一中高二學優(yōu)班10月模塊測試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
星光中學（Xingguang High School）近期舉行了一次登山活動。假定你是學校英語報記者，請寫一篇短文，報道此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：
1．時間與地點：4月10日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）；
2．活動的過程；
3．你對于這次活動的評論。
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右。
2． 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江蘇射陽第二中學高二上學期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
The doctor did everything he could ____ the patient.（ ）
A．save B．to save
C．saving D．saved
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年江蘇南京鹽城兩市高三一�？荚囉⒄Z試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
Personal space is the region surrounding a person ________ they regard as psychologically theirs．
A． who B． where C． when D． Which
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年河北永年第二中學高三12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯
短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I’ve learned that you reach Beijing last month for Chinese learning. How are you getting along your Chinese studies?
I’m pleasing to tell you that I’ll go to Beijing to take part in an English Speech Contest this summer vacation. However, I have a trouble preparing it. I don’t know how to gather useful information of your speech. And I am unfamiliar with the language style of the speech article, that is total different from the common article. Could you give me some advices on the above problems?
Looking forward to hear from you!
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年遼寧東北育才學校高二上階段考2英語試卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空
I'd like to talk about the school system in Australia today. The school system in Australia does depend on 1.________ you go to a private school or a public school. In the state I’m from, there are a lot of private schools, and generally they are single-sex high schools. The public high schools are generally 2._______ (mix). All of the private high schools insist that you should wear their school uniforms, 3.____that might mean4. (wear) a school tie and a school jacket. However, the public high schools often give you a 5. ______(choose) of whether you want to wear a uniform or not. The school classes generally start anywhere6. ____ 8:30 and 9 o’clock in the morning and run 7. _____ 3:30 in the afternoon, and they’re followed by after-school 8._____ (active) like sports and music theater. The school year generally starts in the9. ____ (begin) on February, after our summer vacation, which lasts about six weeks around the Christmas period.
The only thing I don't like about our school system is the idea of the difference in quality of education between the private and the public schools. It remains10. ___(see) whether you can get a better education, even if you are in a private high school. Most of our public high schools are quite good.
查看答案和解析>>
