Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance health and happiness of local inhabitants.
　　Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
　　On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(設(shè)施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourist hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
　　Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(陰溝) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
小題1:Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?
A．It is not important to develop tourism.
B．Building roads and hotels is important.
C．Support facilities are highly necessary.
D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.
小題2:Too much tourism can cause all these problems except _____.
A．a(chǎn) bad effect on other industries
B．a(chǎn) change of the customs of the country
C．a(chǎn)ir and water pollution
D．pressure on traffic
小題3:Not enough tourism can lead to _____.
A．the fact that some people may be out of work
B．a(chǎn)n increase in tourist attractions
C．the higher cost of support facilities
D．a(chǎn) rise in price and a fall in pay
小題4:The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means _____.
A．carry awayB．pick upC．get inD．take down

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析：本文介紹了旅游業(yè)可以使當(dāng)?shù)厝耸芤娴矌砗芏嘭?fù)面影響，所以要做好旅游計(jì)劃。
小題1:推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems．可以推理上一段是在介紹對于旅游業(yè)來說，有好的計(jì)劃是很重要的。故D正確。
小題2:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.說明A是影響之一；根據(jù)第一段Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.說明B也是影響之一；根據(jù)第一段If tourists create too much traffic說明D也是影響之一。文章中沒有提及C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一行if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs.，說明沒有旅游業(yè)，會(huì)有很多人失業(yè)，故A正確。
小題4:C 推理題。根據(jù)本句．There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water.說明這些污水管道是起排污的作用的。故get in收集，C正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章介紹了旅游業(yè)的利弊。本文要求考生抓住問題的兩個(gè)方面利弊來進(jìn)行。抓住每一段的觀點(diǎn)。文章對于推理題考查較為集中，要狠抓細(xì)節(jié)的理解，合理推測。
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C
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B．Nike – McDonald’s – Apple – Mercedes Benz.
C．McDonald’s – Apple – Nike – Mercedes Benz.
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The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉)named Valencia.
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India
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Russia
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A．Teacher’s Day around the worldB．The history of Teacher’s Day
C．Activities on Teacher’s DayD．How to celebrate Teacher’s Day
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A．1931.B．1939.C．1951.D．1985.
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A．Iran.B．India.C．Russia.D．Thailand.
小題4:What will probably be discussed next?
A．How Teacher’s Day became popular in the world.
B．Which country is the first to celebrate Teacher’s Day.
C．What activities people take to celebrate Teacher’s Day.
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⑵ The words hot potato, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato. The potato is popular and many Americans like baked potatoes. Imagine trying to carry a hot potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so. Some publicly argued problems are highly emotional. The problems must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with them. One such hot potato is taxes. Calling for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet, if taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut. And that also can make a politician very unpopular. The questions must be dealt with carefully, the same way you would handle any other hot potato.
⑶ Another expression is not so hot. If you ask someone how she feels, she may answer “not so hot”. What she means is she does not feel well. Not so hot also is a way of saying you do not really like something. You may tell a friend that the new play you saw last night is not so hot. That means ____________________________.
⑷ A hot shot is a person, often a young person, who thinks he can do anything. He is very sure he can succeed. But often he fails. The expression was born in the military forces. A hot shot was a soldier who fired without aiming carefully.
⑸ Hot is a word that is often used to talk about anger. A person who becomes angry easily is called a hothead. An angry person’s neck often becomes red. We say he is hot under the collar.
小題1:What is the text mainly about? (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________
小題2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. ( no more than 8 words)
__________________________________________________________________
小題3:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
As you would deal with other difficult problems, you must be careful with these ones.
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①________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________
小題5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
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