Question

B
It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. The man who is too lazy to work is the man who is generally most ready to beg or to steal. Every boy, when he is young, should learn how to do some useful work.
But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul completely into his work, and not waste his spare time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good a rule for young people as for the old!
There is no better help to diligence (勤奮) than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying, “Lost time never returns”. This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one may make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. Those who are diligent will never become beggars. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
【小題1】From the passage, we know that those who are too lazy to work will_________.

A．waste their time

B．help others

C．become beggars or thieves

D．make progress some day

【小題2】In order to learn to be diligent, it’s important for young people to _________.

A．form the good habit of getting up early in youth

B．learn about some good habits

C．work while they work and play while they play

D．work all the time without playing

【小題3】One can’t be successful in life unless he _________when he is young.

A．is diligent in his study

B．loves life

C．spends some time learning something

D．makes up for his lost time

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】A

解析試題分析：本文敘述了這意味著每個(gè)人都必須勤奮,利用好時(shí)間,一個(gè)人在年輕時(shí)必須努力學(xué)習(xí),只有這樣,他才能過好他的一生并取得成功.另外,勤奮是成功之母。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The man who is too lazy to work is the man who is generally most ready to beg or to steal.過于懶惰以至于不去工作的人一般都是準(zhǔn)備偷盜和搶劫的人，故選C。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There is no better help to diligence (勤奮) than the habit of early rising,沒有比早起更能讓你勤奮的事情了，故選A。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One must study hard when one is young so that one may make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. 一個(gè)人在年輕時(shí)必須努力學(xué)習(xí),只有這樣,他才能過好他的一生并取得成功，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：人生百味類短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：細(xì)節(jié)題為閱讀考題的重頭戲，所占比例高達(dá)80% ，相對(duì)而言較簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)檫@類題雖然要求理解準(zhǔn)確，但基本上限于字面意義的理解，范圍也限于局部，因此是我們可望得高分的部分。細(xì)節(jié)題絕大部分體現(xiàn)“中心思想是解”這一原理。本文都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中比較容易找到答案，本文主要論述的是人要勤奮。