Ⅱ 語言知識及應用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21-3各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并填寫在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

    Every country has its own culture.

Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have_   21  __functions and purposes which lead to ___22__  differences.  

When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__23___ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_  24____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____25__ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.

The way of using school bus doors was also ____26__ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors,     ___27   _who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on __  28_  . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I___ 29____tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_  30 _     _,and my face went red.

21. A.different       B.important       C.practical           D.unusual

22. A.national        B.embarrassing     C.cultural           D.amazing

23. A.exits           B.entrances        C.signs             D.doors

24.A.enter           B.leave            C.open             D.close  

25. A.main           B.same            C.front             D.back

26.A.annoying        B.hard             C.satisfying         D.strange

27.A.parents         B.students           C.teachers          D.drivers

28.A.sooner          B.later             C.faster             D.earlier

29.A.politely         B.patiently          C.unconsciously      D.slowly

30.A.embarrassed    B.annoyed          C.unsatisfied         D.excited

21-25ACDAC    26-30DBBCA  


解析:

【語篇解讀】作者剛到美國,發(fā)現(xiàn)美國建筑物的門和校車上下車的習慣都與韓國不同,

常常因弄錯而令他尷尬不已。由此總結(jié)出“每個國家都有自己的文化”的觀點。

21. 根據(jù)“Even though each country uses doors”可判斷,這里應該表示門有不同的功能和目的,故選A項。B項意為“重要的”,C項意為“實用的”,D項意為“不同尋常的”,均不符合語境。

22.這里是定語從句,由前面的“不同功能和目的”及文章開頭的“每個國家都有自己的文化”可知應為“文化差異”,故選C項。A項意為“國家的”,B項意為“令人尷尬的”, D項意為“令人驚訝的”,均不符合語境。

23. 根據(jù)下文中的“PUSH”和“PULL”可知為兩個“標記”,故選C項。其余三項為“出口”,“入口”和“門”,均不符合語境。

24. 對應前面“PUSH”為“出門”,那么這里“PULL”一定是“進門”,故選A項。其他三項均不符合語境。

25. 根據(jù)“This is new to me”可知在韓國進出是一扇門,故選B項。

26. 上文中“進門”“出門”對于來自韓國的作者來說是“陌生的,不熟悉的”,這里用了“also”,可知也是一樣的,故選B項。A項意為“令人惱怒的”,B項意為“困難的”, C項意為“令人滿意的”,均不符合語境。

27. 這是校車,下文說學生上車,這里也應該是學生下車,故選B項。其他均不符合

語境。

28. 根據(jù)前面“first(先上車)”,故這里應用“l(fā)ater(后上車)”相對應,故選B項。

29. 由于韓國沒有這種規(guī)定,故作者不等別人下車就急著上車是“無意識的行為”,而非故意違反規(guī)定,應選C項。A項意為“禮貌的”,B項意為“耐心的”, D項意為“慢慢的”,均不符合語境。

30. 其他學生都盯著他看,他的臉紅了,應該是“感到難為情”,故選A項。B項意為“惱怒的”,C項意為“不滿的”, D項意為“激動的”,均不符合語境。

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