【題目】Crying marriage? Surprising, isn’t it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage 【1】 (exist) a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and remained in fashion until the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular 【2】 before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, 【3】 view it as a necessity of the marriage procedure.
It is very much the same in different 【4】 (place) of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. Otherwise, 【5】 bride’s neighbors would look down upon her as a 【6】 (poor) educated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases in which the bride 【7】 (beat) by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at the wedding is a way to set off the 【8】 (happy) of the wadding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 【9】 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China9 there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their 【10】 (disappoint) marriage and even their unhappy life.
【答案】
【1】existed
【2】As
【3】who
【4】places
【5】the
【6】poorly
【7】was beaten
【8】happiness
【9】arranged
【10】disappointing
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。它講述了“哭婚”風(fēng)俗。
【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)a long time ago可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故答案為existed。
【2】考查比較狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管不像以前那么受歡迎---。not as/so---as---,---和---是不一樣的,故答案為as。
【3】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)習(xí)俗在很多地方,特別是土家族的人,仍然被人們觀察到,人們把它看作是婚姻程序的必要條件。此處pepole是先行詞,后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ),故答案為who。
【4】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)different(不相同的),可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為places。
【5】考查冠詞。句意:否則,新娘的鄰居們會(huì)看不起她,因?yàn)樗且粋(gè)受教育程度低的女孩,她會(huì)成為這個(gè)村子里的笑柄。此處表示特指,所以用定冠詞the。
【6】考查副詞。句意:否則,新娘的鄰居們會(huì)看不起她,因?yàn)樗且粋(gè)受教育程度低的女孩,她會(huì)成為這個(gè)村子里的笑柄。副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞,故答案為poorly。
【7】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:事實(shí)上,在一些情況下,新娘被她的母親毆打,因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有在婚禮上哭泣。句子主語(yǔ)the bride,單數(shù)第三人稱形式,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞beat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),答案為was beaten。
【8】考查名詞。句意:總而言之,在婚禮上哭泣是一種通過(guò)錯(cuò)誤的悲傷話語(yǔ)來(lái)點(diǎn)燃快樂(lè)的方式。定冠詞the用在名詞前面,所以此空用名詞形式,故答案為happiness。
【9】考查過(guò)去分詞做前置定語(yǔ)。句意:然而,在中國(guó)古代的包辦婚姻中,確實(shí)有相當(dāng)多的新娘因?yàn)樗麄兞钊耸幕橐,甚至是他們的不幸生活而哭泣。此空是過(guò)去分詞做前置定語(yǔ),答案為arranged。
【10】考查形容詞。句意:然而,在中國(guó)古代的包辦婚姻中,確實(shí)有相當(dāng)多的新娘因?yàn)樗麄兞钊耸幕橐,甚至是他們的不幸生活而哭泣?/span>disappointing令人失望的,故答案為disappointing。
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