Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.
Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem – addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.
Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.
A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life.
Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you can’t see clocks displaying the time because they don’t want you to become too aware of the time you spend there. What’s more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don’t have to leave the mall because of your physical needs.
Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control.
【小題1】Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?

A．Those who cannot control the amount of credit they use.
B．Those who feel sorry for their shopping.
C．Those who are occupied in too much shopping.
D．Those who just walk around the shopping malls.
【小題2】According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping?
A．The desire for status, power, beauty or success.
B．The awareness of how market forces work.
C．Boredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in people’s life.
D．Long-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.
【小題3】What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?
A．Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.
B．Applying for a credit card before we go shopping.
C．Making a shopping list before we go shopping.
D．Making the shopping time as short as possible.
【小題4】The author writes this passage to      .
A．inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppers
B．tell a shopping story
C．scold the problem shoppers
D．provide solutions to the problem shopping.


【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：文章介紹了問題購物者表現(xiàn)和出現(xiàn)的原因，并且給出了適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.可知ABC都是對(duì)的， D項(xiàng)是只是在商店四處逛逛的人，不是問題購物者。選D
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. 可知D項(xiàng)是對(duì)的，從第四段的句子：the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success.可知A是對(duì)的，第四段的句子：A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness.可知C是對(duì)的，只有B的表述是錯(cuò)誤的，答案是B
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it.可知作者建議購物前要寫購物單。選C
【小題4】主旨題：文章介紹了問題購物者的原因，給出了適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh，選D
考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章介紹了問題購物者表現(xiàn)分析了具體的原因。測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌紫纫屑�(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

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I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.
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The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize.
I smiled and told her, “It’s okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, Mickey, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you?”
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My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.
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I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids laughed at me.. I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.
But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.
I’m 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as I’ve grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I remind myself, “Look what else I have---a great family, nice friends.”
It’s the children’s questions that make my life special. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers (a person of the same age, class, position, etc.), whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.
【小題1】Why did the mother apologize to the author?

A．Because the boy ran into the author.
B．Because the boy laughed at the author.
C．Because the boy said the author was fatter than him.
D．Because the mother thought the boy’s words had hurt the author.
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A．When she grew up.
B．When she was 47 years old.
C．When she began to go to school.
D．When she met the boy in the supermarket.
【小題3】How does the author feel about people’s stares?
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D
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【小題4】
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