分析 他的雄心壯志是成為第一個(gè)登上火星的中國宇航員.
解答 答案:His ambition is to be the first astronaut of China to step on the Mars.
考查to do 作表語和定語.句子里to be the first astronaut of China 做表語,表示"將要成為…";to step on the Mars做定語修飾the first astronaut of China.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查漢譯英.
動(dòng)詞不定式作表語
1、表示目的.
例句:
The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required.下一步你要真正弄清楚需要的是什么.
2、表示事態(tài)發(fā)展的結(jié)果、預(yù)期的結(jié)果、不幸的命運(yùn)或語言.
例句:
He was to perish in a shipwreck and to l-eave a wife and two children.后來他在一次船只失事中死了,留下了妻子和兩個(gè)孩子.
3、用于第一人稱疑問句,表示征求意見.
例句:
What am I to say if they ask me the question?要是他們問我這個(gè)問題,我該怎么回答呢?
4、用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),相當(dāng)于can/could,should,ought to,must,具有情態(tài)意義.
例句:
You are to be rewarded.你應(yīng)該受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì).(should)
5、表示"同意、安排、命令、決定、勸告、意愿、禁止"等.
例句:
They are to marry next week.他們將在下周結(jié)婚.(安排)
6、不定式作表語,可用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義.
例句:
She is to blame.她應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備
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