Question

Hard-working Making People Live Longer 努力工作使人長壽

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are ___1___ than housewives, Evidence (證據(jù)) shows that ___2___ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows ___3___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相應(yīng)地) by 2%. All this ___4___ one point: Work is helpful to health.

      Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, __5___ loneliness and solitude (孤獨). Researches show that people feel __6___ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are ___7___. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as ___8___ between man and reality. By work, people ___9___ each other. By collective (集體的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __10___ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于)___11___.

      __12___, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充實感) and a sense of ___13___. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When ___14___ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __15___ a patient or a teacher sees his students ___16___, they are happy __17___.

      From the above we can come to the conclusion ___18___ the more you work, __19___ you will be. Let us work hard, __20___ and live a happy and healthy life.

1. A. more healthier              B. healthier          C. weaker             D. worse

2. A. career women         B. the busy          C. the jobless        D. the hard-working

3. A. that whenever              B. whether           C. that though               D. since

4. A. comes down to         B. equals to          C. adds up to        D. amounts to

5. A. 不填                   B. off                  C. in touch with      D. away from

6. A. happy, interested                             B. glad, joyful

  C. cheerful, concerned                          D. unhappy, worried

7. A. busy                      B. free               C. lazy                  D. empty

8. A. a river                   B. a gap         C. a channel           D. a bridge

9. A. come across                                 B. come into contact with

  C. look down upon                              D. watch over

10. A. means                  B. stands            C. equals                      D. matches

11. A. success                 B. death         C. victory              D. disease

12. A. Besides                       B. Nevertheless    C. However        D. Yet

13. A. disappointment       B. achievement      C. regret             D. apology

14. A. a worker                B. a farmer        C. a writer            D. a manager

15. A. manages                 B. controls         C. operates on        D. deals with

16. A. raise                    B. grow         C. rise                   D. increase

17. A. in a word             B. without a word  C. at a word         D. beyond words

18. A. that                     B. which                C. what                 D. 不填.

19. A. the lonelier and weaker                     B. lonelier and weaker

   C. happier and healthier                      D. the happier and healthier

20.A. study well             B. studying well     C. study good        D. studying good

Answer 1

1--20    BCAAD   DADBA   DABCC    BDADA  

解析:

本文是一篇議論文，作者圍繞“努力工作有益于身體健康”這一論點展開論述。體裁為純議論性的完形填空題是高考命題的一大趨勢，對考生來說，這類試題有一定的難度。解題時不僅要注意句子中的詞語搭配，更要從整體上把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，按照文章的行文邏輯進行合理的推斷，如：第2、6、7、12、13、19題。

1. B  從文章的主題句Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.，可得出“職業(yè)婦女比家庭主婦更健康”的結(jié)論。A項為語法錯誤。

2. C  該選項與下文的the job-holders 構(gòu)成對比，“沒有工作的人比有工作的人身體差”。

3. A  that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中又有一個whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。句意為“研究表明當(dāng)失業(yè)率上升1%，死亡率相應(yīng)上升2%。”

4. A  該題句意為“所有這些歸結(jié)為一點�！眂ome down to歸結(jié)為；equal to等于；add up to 合計為；amount to總共到；相當(dāng)于。

5. D  該句句意為“這是因為工作使人忙碌，使人們遠(yuǎn)離孤獨和寂寞。”keep sb. away from是固定搭配，意為“使……遠(yuǎn)離／避開……”。

6. D  從下文…and lonely when they have nothing to do進行邏輯推理，可知“沒事做的人會感到不開心、焦慮和孤獨”。

7. A  從上文內(nèi)容可知，最快樂的人是那些大忙人。

8. D  該句句意為“工作充當(dāng)了人與現(xiàn)實生活聯(lián)系的橋梁”。

9. B  該句句意為“通過工作人們開始相互聯(lián)系／接觸”。

10. A  失去了工作就意味著失去了這一切。mean意味著。

11. D  從意義上分析，A、C項不符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系；B項過于嚴(yán)重，失去工作還達不到“死亡”的程度。

12. A  從文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，上文講述的是工作給人們帶來的益處，下文還是講述這方面的內(nèi)容，屬遞進關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

13. B  從意義上判斷，此題必須同前面的a sense of fulfillment（充實感）意義相類似，所以選B“成就感”。

14. C  從下文的his writing可判斷出答案。

15. C  根據(jù)醫(yī)生從事的工作性質(zhì)可斷定是“成功地為病人動手術(shù)”。

16. B  “學(xué)生成長”主要表現(xiàn)在知識、閱歷上的長進。

17. D  beyond words無法用語言表達；in a word簡言之；without a word 二話沒說； at a word反應(yīng)迅速地，立即。

18. A  從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，conclusion之后為同位語從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，不作成分但不能省略。

19. D  這是一個“the +比較級，the +比較級”句型，句意為“工作越多，人就會越高興、越健康”。

20. A  從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此句有三個并列的謂語動詞；同時注意修飾動詞要用副詞不能用形容詞。