Question

Extract 1（摘錄一）

A computer

A computer is an "information processor". It is given information, called "data", instructed to do certain things and then show us the results. The data put into the computer is called the" input" and the results which come out are the "output". Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonehenge is a kind of computer. Prehistory people worked out their calendar from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones.

Extract 2

Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer. Use it to help with schoolwork, for self-improvement, even to improve your career skills. Learn touchtyping.

Foreign languages or computer programming. A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling, geography and others. In fact it makes learning fun. So if you want to teach yourself, or help your children teach themselves---get a home computer. It can also help you manage your personal finances(經(jīng)濟(jì)）or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets(預(yù)算）.You can make business a pleasure with a home computer.

1.The writer introduces the words such as "input" and "output" in order to_____.

A．introduce people to computer language

B．show computer language is the same as English

C．help people some scientific language

D．give people some scientific language

2.Why does the writer talk about Stonehenge in Extract 1?

A．To give an example of the very first computer.

B．To show that computers are older than mankind.

C．To tell the difference between the past and the present.

D．To give another way of explaining computers.

3.If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_____.

A．the shadow is the input and the position is the output

B．the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output

C．the position is the input and the sunlight is the output

D．the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output

4.Extract 2 is probably taken from_____.

A．a(chǎn) computer textbook                    B．a(chǎn) company's advertisement

C．a(chǎn) teach-yourself computer book            D．a(chǎn) children's guide to computers

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了什么是電腦，介紹了input和output這兩個(gè)電腦語(yǔ)言；第二部分主要敘述了電腦在日常生活中的作用，它是人們不可缺少的東西。

1.推理判斷題。為了向人們介紹了一些電腦語(yǔ)言，故選A。

2.推理判斷題。為了向人們介紹另一種解釋地懊惱的方法，故選D。

3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Prehistory people worked out their calendar from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones.陽(yáng)光是輸入，日歷就是輸出，故選B。

4.文章出處題。根據(jù)這一部分的內(nèi)容可知主要敘述的電腦的好處用途，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：

點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章出處題應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷其出處： (1)報(bào)紙：前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱。 (2)廣告：因其格式特殊，容易辨認(rèn)。 (3)產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明：器皿、設(shè)備的使用說(shuō)明會(huì)有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式，而藥品的服用說(shuō)明會(huì)告知服用時(shí)間、次數(shù)、藥量等。