A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
小題1:According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.
A．British people cannot understand him
B．American people cannot understand him
C．the grammar is too hard for him
D．the spelling is too hard for him
小題2:American English and British English are different in ________.
A．spellingB．pronunciationC．grammarD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題3:What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A．Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B．Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C．How the differences between British English and American English came about.
D．How important the differences are.
小題4:Most ________ say “Do you have a watch?”
A．British peopleB．AmericansC．childrenD．teachers
小題5:According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.
A．littleB．muchC．someD．great

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A 
文章講述了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)之間的差別主要在四個(gè)方面，并說(shuō)明了他們屬于同一種語(yǔ)言，這兩國(guó)人在相互理解方面沒(méi)有說(shuō)明困難。
小題1:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段2,3行He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me?說(shuō)明學(xué)英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的人會(huì)擔(dān)心美國(guó)人能否聽(tīng)懂，而學(xué)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的人野擔(dān)心英國(guó)人是否能聽(tīng)懂。故A正確。
小題2:D 歸納題。根據(jù)第二段There are a few differences in grammar 。There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. Pronunciation is sometimes different.這三句說(shuō)明美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法，拼寫，詞匯和發(fā)音方面都有差異，故D正確。
小題3:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。在第二段中提及了兩國(guó)英語(yǔ)之間的確存在著差異；在文章最后一句告訴我們這是一種語(yǔ)言，第最后一段也說(shuō)了這種差異是多重要。唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有提及這種差異是如何產(chǎn)生的。故C正確。
小題4:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段三、四行Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”說(shuō)明Do you have a watch?是講美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的人所說(shuō)。故B正確。
小題5:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句For the most part, British and American English are the same language.說(shuō)明這是一種語(yǔ)言，那么這兩國(guó)人在理解對(duì)方的語(yǔ)言方面沒(méi)有說(shuō)明困難。故A正確。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched (草蓋的) roof cottages around a church, a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white, the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings―these are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.
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小題1:Which of the following remains a special feature of the English countryside?
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C．Cottages with thatched roofs.D．Churches with cottages around them.
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C．It is quite different from what it used to be.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

David Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Mercy Hospitals. David Brown is seventy-two years old. He’s friendly and likes to talk. He lives with his wife in the city. But David is becoming forgetful. His wife says, “He’ll heat up some soup, then forget to turn off the gas.” She is sixty-one and still works. She is worried about leaving her husband alone.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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　　Movie fans have become used to such events after years of Hollywood films showing disasters, terrorism and danger. The Empire State Building, the White House, New York City and even the American president himself have all been threatened(威脅) by terrorist attacks in these exciting films. The film” True Lies”, released in 1994, is considered to be a good example of this kind of movie. The special effects, including explosions and missiles, make the action look like a real thing.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Students who want to study in the United States may find that their chances for financial aid are limited. They often have to pay for their education with their own savings or their family's money.
A recent report from the Institute of International Education in New York looked at 2008-2009 school year.
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There are other sources of financial aid for international students. These include a student's home government or university, or the United States government. Private sponsors, international organizations and employers may also provide support. Yet during the last school year, not many students were able to depend on any of these other sources. Current employers provided the most help. Still, they represented the main support for just four percent of international students.
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D．Usually the present employers provide the most financial help.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The city can seem a cold, mean place. In the middle of so many people hurrying about their own business, a person can feel alone among the millions of others.
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Is this evidence of an immoral, selfish urban society? Not necessarily. According to another recent study, the way city people mind their own business is about other factors besides morality (道德).
This is called the Bystander Effect, the theory that city people do not react because of the urban enviromnent they live in.
Psychologist Dr. Harold explained why people did not involve themselves in Neistat's bike theft experiment with the Bystander Effect.
First, people who live in cities are surrounded by so much activity that they stop noticing what is going on around them. Second, they are less easy to surprise and assume every activity has a logical explanation.
"The third is that people notice it, but they don't know what to do," he continued. "And the fourth is fear — they know they should do something, but they're afraid to challenge someone with a hacksaw."
A lack of concern is only a small reason why people don't take action, concludes Dr. Harold.
Despite the results of Neistat's experiment, there is also evidence of a sense of team spirit that connects people in cities. All it takes is a funny joke or a shared interest to start a conversation with someone at a bus stop. When city folk are in trouble, they come together for support — famously in New York on September 11, 2001.
City society is different, but that doesn't mean it's cold or mean — it just means it's busy!
小題1:Casey Neistat fihned everything in the experiment with the purpose of       .
A．proving that he was not the thief
B．telling people that bike theft was immoral
C．finding out who had a sense of right and wrong
D．making his experiment well-known to the public
小題2:We can infer from the third paragraph that morality      .
A．can partly explain a selfish urban society
B．is what our society should pay special attention to
C．is the only factor that leads to a selfish urban society
D．is the root of the Bystander Effect mentioned in the passage
小題3:The underlined part September 11, 2001 in Paragraph 9 serves as      .
A．a(chǎn) reminder of the sad memories
B．a(chǎn) way to prove Dr Harold's Bystander effect
C．evidence that city life can be really dangerous
D．a(chǎn)n example to show team spirit connecting city people
小題4:As can be inferred from the passage, the writer probably      .
A．criticizes the loss of morality in urban society
B．feels sad about the result of Neistat's experiment
C．thinks city people are too busy to care about others
D．disagrees that city life sometimes can be cold and mean

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
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Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
小題1:In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _____.
A．develop closer relations
B．share the same culture
C．get to know each other
D．keep each other company
小題2:The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _________.
A．the English prefer to make long speeches
B．too many words are of no use
C．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D．even talk and silence can be culturally different
小題3:According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A．By sharing different ways of life.
B．By accepting different habits.
C．By recognizing different values.
D．By speaking each other' s languages.
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．Multicultural Environment.
B．Cross-Cultural Differences.
C．How to Understand Each Other.
D．How to Build Up a Relationship.

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