Columbus returned home with the news of his discovery of “Indian” 36 Columbus called it. Then he was considered as the hero who had given a new world to Spain. Never had so great __37__ been shown to any __38__man.But there were some who were jealous of the __39__.”Who is this Columbus?” they asked, “and what has he done? Isn’t he a poor sailor from Italy？And could __40__ other seamen sail across the ocean just as he has done?”
One day Columbus was at 41 and several of these fellows were __42__ too. They tried to make Columbus __43__.”You have discovered strange lands __44__ the sea,”they said.“But we don’t see why there __45__ be so much said about it. Anybody can sail across the ocean and anybody can coast along the islands __46__ ,just as you have done. It is the __47__ thing in the world.”
Columbus made no answer, but after a while he took an egg from a dish and said to the people at the table, “Who __48__ you, gentlemen, can make the egg stand __49__ ?” One by one they tried the __50__．When the egg had gone __51__　around and everyone had failed, all said that it could not be done, Then Columbus took the egg and __52__the shell of the egg’s small end a little upon the table. After that there was no trouble in making it stand __53__.“Gentlemen,”said he, “what is easy than to do this __54__ you said was impossible ? It is simplest thing in the world. Anybody can do it-----AFTER HE HAD BEEN SHOWN __55__.”
【小題1】A. so         B. when     C as        D. that

【小題2】
A．respectB．response C．rewardD．request
【小題3】
A．greatB．common C．usualD．noble
【小題4】
A．discoveryB．inventorC．discoverD．bravery
【小題5】
A．someB．a(chǎn)nyC．noD．every
【小題6】
A．palaceB．hotelC．counterD．dinner
【小題7】
A．friendlyB．present C．rudeD．a(chǎn)ngry
【小題8】
A．uncomfortableB．happyC．satisfiedD．disappointed
【小題9】
A．beyondB．in C．a(chǎn)longD．on
【小題10】
A．couldB．wouldC．shouldD．might
【小題11】
A．on another sideB．on other side
C．on the other sideD．on one side
【小題12】
A．easiestB．simplestC．contentD．convenient
【小題13】
A．besidesB．a(chǎn)mongC．includingD．except
【小題14】
A．on endB．in endC．by endD．to end
【小題15】
A．eggB．experimentC．methodD．way
【小題16】
A．entirelyB．eventuallyC．fluentlyD．frequently
【小題17】
A．supportedB．hitC．brokeD．stuck
【小題18】
A．downward B．upwardC．backwardD．inward
【小題19】
A．thatB．whatC．howD．why
【小題20】
A．WHATB．WHENC．WHYD．HOW


【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【小題6】D
【小題7】B
【小題8】A
【小題9】A
【小題10】C
【小題11】C
【小題12】B
【小題13】B
【小題14】A
【小題15】A
【小題16】A
【小題17】C
【小題18】B
【小題19】A
【小題20】D

解析試題分析：本文講述的哥倫布很巧妙地化解了別人對他的懷疑，說明他是多么的聰明和勇敢。
【小題1】C 連詞辨析。A于是B當(dāng)…時C正如；正如哥倫布稱呼的那樣，他所發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方被稱為印度。
【小題2】A 名詞辨析。A尊敬B回應(yīng)C獎勵D要求；從來沒有這樣的尊敬被給與一個普通人。
【小題3】B 形容詞辨析。A偉大的B普通的C通常的D尊貴的；本句是指從來沒有這樣的尊敬被給與一個普通人。而哥倫布正是這樣的而一個普通人。
【小題4】A 名詞辨析。A發(fā)現(xiàn)B發(fā)明家C發(fā)現(xiàn)者D勇敢；也有一些人嫉妒哥倫布的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【小題5】C 上下文串聯(lián)。難道就沒有別的水手能和他一樣沿著海岸線航行并發(fā)現(xiàn)大陸嗎？
【小題6】D名詞辨析。A地方B賓館C柜臺D飯；固定搭配at dinner在吃飯，指有一天，哥倫布正在一家餐廳里吃飯。
【小題7】B 形容詞辨析。A友好的B在場的C粗魯?shù)腄生氣的；另外還有一些嫉妒他的人在場。
【小題8】A 形容詞辨析。A不舒服B開心C滿意D失望；這些人想讓哥倫布不開心不舒服。
【小題9】A 介詞辨析。Beyond the sea指在海的另外一邊。Beyond在…另外一邊，超過。
【小題10】C 情態(tài)動詞辨析。A可能B會C竟然；應(yīng)該D也行。我們不明白為什么竟然有如此多的人在談?wù)撨@樣的一件事情。
【小題11】C上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第一段最后可知這些人認(rèn)為別的水手也可以航行到地球的另外一邊。
【小題12】B 形容詞辨析。A最容易的B最簡單的C滿意的D便利的；這些人認(rèn)為這是世界上最簡單的很多人都會做的事情。
【小題13】B 介詞辨析。Among在…中；哥倫布讓對方的人來把雞蛋豎起來。Among指這些人中的人。
【小題14】A 固定搭配。On end直立地；豎立地；直立是指哥倫布讓對方的人來把雞蛋豎起來。
【小題15】A 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知對方的人都來嘗試著把蛋豎起來。
【小題16】A 副詞辨析。A完全地B最后C流利地D頻繁地；因?yàn)殡u蛋完全是圓的，所以無法豎起。
【小題17】C 動詞辨析。A支持B擊中C打破D黏住；哥倫布拿起蛋，把邊上的殼敲破了。
【小題18】A 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知哥倫布讓對方把雞蛋豎起來，upward表示向上。
【小題19】A 語法分析。That指代this在句中作為動詞said的賓語。
【小題20】D 語法辨析。任何人都可以做這些事情，在他被展示如何做以后。句中的how是指如何做這樣的事情。
考點(diǎn)：考察故事類短文
點(diǎn)評：本文講述的哥倫布很巧妙地化解了別人對他的懷疑，說明他是多么的聰明和勇敢。本篇完形設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，考生很容易從中領(lǐng)會大意，從而下手會比較順利，從選項(xiàng)中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時，結(jié)合語境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆遼寧省丹東市寬甸二中高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Suppose that we lined up our roughly 14 million United States businesses in order of size, starting with the smallest, along an imaginary road from San Francisco to New York. There will be 4,500 businesses to the mile, or a little less than one per foot. Suppose further that we planted a flag each business. The height of the flag pole represents the yearly volume of sales (銷量) , each $ 10, 000 in sales in shown by one foot of pole.
The line of flagpoles is a very interesting sight. From San Francisco to about Reno, it is almost unnoticeable, a row of poles about a foot high. From Reno eastward the poles increase in height until, near Columbus, Ohio - about four - fifths of the way across the nation - flags fly about 10 feet in the air.
But as we approach the eastern terminus (終點(diǎn)) , the poles suddenly begin to mount (升高) . There are about 300, 000 firms in the country with sales over $ 500, 000. These firms take up the last 75 miles of the 3,000 - mile road. There are 200, 000 firms with sales over $ 1 million. They take up the last 50 miles. Then there are 1, 000 firms with sales of $ 50, 000, 000 or more. They take up the last quarter of a mile before the city limits, flags flying at cloud height, 5 , 000 feet up .
At the very gate of New York, on the last 100 feet of the last mile , we find the 100 largest industrial firms . They have sales of at least $ 1.5 billion, so that their flags are already miles high. Along the last 10 feet of road , there are 10 largest companies . Their sales are roughly $ 10 billion and up : their flags fly 190 miles in the air , almost in the stratosphere (平流層) .
【小題1】What is the author’s main purpose in this passage?

A．To tell the reason why the largest firms are in New York.
B．To show the geographical distribution (分布) of the United States businesses.
C．To provide a general idea of the size of businesses in the United States.
D．To tell us how the United States businesses are arranged.
【小題2】What’s the correct order of the following places from east to west?
A．San Francisco, Reno, New York, Columbus.
B．San Francisco, Reno, Columbus, New York.
C．New York, Columbus, Reno, San Francisco
D．New York, Reno, Columbus, San Francisco
【小題3】Among the four parts of the imaginary road , which part , considering all the firms in it , has the largest total volume of sales ?
A．The last 75 miles. B．The last 50 miles.
C．The last 100 feet of the last mile.D．The last quarter of a mile
【小題4】Which of the following diagrams (圖表) shows the right order of size of the US businesses , according to the text ?
S =" San" Francisco  R =" Reno"  C =" Columbus"  N =" New" York  H =" height"  F = feet

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D
Mike Ingrarn had been a guard the Ohio State football team in the late 1950s．I believe he may have been captain in his senior year．He is a tough - looking guy，a hero in Columbus，a brave fighter in a red—and—gray uniform．  
One holiday season Jack and I had been at the F&R Lazarus department store downtown, and we saw，carrying a tall pile of boxes，someone who clearly was working in the Lazarus stockroom(倉庫)．It was, Mike Ingram，post—Ohio state football player．
We stared—how could we help it? And Mike Ingram stopped in his track，looked right back at us，and said，with bite in his tone：“Yeah，it's me．”Meaning：Go ahead and stare if you must．
Couldn’t really blame him．There was nothing wrong with what he was doing——be was earning some money in the stockroom．But he was out in the world now, he wasn't where he had been when everything was bathed in sunlight；he was in Ohio Stadium，hearing the supporting shouts from 78，000 people who loved him and his teammates．He had moved past that trust of life’s roles，as everyone does．It was his misfortune to have，been famous very early；there must have been dozens and dozens of men in their twenties working in the Lazarus stockroom that holiday season，but Mike Ingram was the one sure to attract cnrious passers，because he was no longer who he was supposed to be．
68．When the writer met him in Lazarus，Mike was a           ．
A．salesman             B．manager             C．1aborer           D．customer
69．By saying“how could we help it?”the writer means that          ．
A．he and his friend just can’t force themselves not to look at Mike
B．he wonders whether he and his friend can help Mike
C．he and his friend can’t stop looking at each other
D．he and his friend can do nothing to stop Mike carrying the boxes
70．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Mike used to be very popular when he played in the Ohio State football team．
B．Many other people would stare at Mike like the writer when they run into him．
C．Working as an ordinary worker，according to the writer，is Mike’s misfortune．
D．Some people accept what life gives them．
71．We can infer from the passage that when Mike was stared at，he looked           .
A．nice                   B．worried                     C．shy                 D．unhappy

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Suppose that we lined up our roughly 14 million United States businesses in order of size, starting with the smallest, along an imaginary road from San Francisco to New York. There will be 4,500 businesses to the mile, or a little less than one per foot. Suppose further that we planted a flag each business. The height of the flag pole represents the yearly volume of sales (銷量) , each $ 10, 000 in sales in shown by one foot of pole.

The line of flagpoles is a very interesting sight. From San Francisco to about Reno, it is almost unnoticeable, a row of poles about a foot high. From Reno eastward the poles increase in height until, near Columbus, Ohio - about four - fifths of the way across the nation - flags fly about 10 feet in the air.

But as we approach the eastern terminus (終點(diǎn)) , the poles suddenly begin to mount (升高) . There are about 300, 000 firms in the country with sales over $ 500, 000. These firms take up the last 75 miles of the 3,000 - mile road. There are 200, 000 firms with sales over $ 1 million. They take up the last 50 miles. Then there are 1, 000 firms with sales of $ 50, 000, 000 or more. They take up the last quarter of a mile before the city limits, flags flying at cloud height, 5 , 000 feet up .

At the very gate of New York, on the last 100 feet of the last mile , we find the 100 largest industrial firms . They have sales of at least $ 1.5 billion, so that their flags are already miles high. Along the last 10 feet of road , there are 10 largest companies . Their sales are roughly $ 10 billion and up : their flags fly 190 miles in the air , almost in the stratosphere (平流層) .

1.What is the author’s main purpose in this passage?

A．To tell the reason why the largest firms are in New York.

B．To show the geographical distribution (分布) of the United States businesses.

C．To provide a general idea of the size of businesses in the United States.

D．To tell us how the United States businesses are arranged.

2.What’s the correct order of the following places from east to west?

A．San Francisco, Reno, New York, Columbus.

B．San Francisco, Reno, Columbus, New York.

C．New York, Columbus, Reno, San Francisco

D．New York, Reno, Columbus, San Francisco

3.Among the four parts of the imaginary road , which part , considering all the firms in it , has the largest total volume of sales ?

A．The last 75 miles.                        B．The last 50 miles.

C．The last 100 feet of the last mile.            D．The last quarter of a mile

4.Which of the following diagrams (圖表) shows the right order of size of the US businesses , according to the text ?

S =" San" Francisco  R =" Reno"  C =" Columbus"  N =" New" York  H =" height"  F = feet

 

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D

      Mike Ingrarn had been a guard the Ohio State football team in the late 1950s．I believe he may have been captain in his senior year．He is a tough - looking guy，a hero in Columbus，a brave fighter in a red—and—gray uniform．  

      One holiday season Jack and I had been at the F&R Lazarus department store downtown, and we saw，carrying a tall pile of boxes，someone who clearly was working in the Lazarus stockroom(倉庫)．It was, Mike Ingram，post—Ohio state football player．

      We stared—how could we help it? And Mike Ingram stopped in his track，looked right back at us，and said，with bite in his tone：“Yeah，it's me．”Meaning：Go ahead and stare if you must．

      Couldn’t really blame him．There was nothing wrong with what he was doing——be was earning some money in the stockroom．But he was out in the world now, he wasn't where he had been when everything was bathed in sunlight；he was in Ohio Stadium，hearing the supporting shouts from 78，000 people who loved him and his teammates．He had moved past that trust of life’s roles，as everyone does．It was his misfortune to have，been famous very early；there must have been dozens and dozens of men in their twenties working in the Lazarus stockroom that holiday season，but Mike Ingram was the one sure to attract cnrious passers，because he was no longer who he was supposed to be．

68．When the writer met him in Lazarus，Mike was a            ．

      A．salesman              B．manager              C．1aborer           D．customer

69．By saying“how could we help it?”the writer means that           ．

      A．he and his friend just can’t force themselves not to look at Mike

      B．he wonders whether he and his friend can help Mike

      C．he and his friend can’t stop looking at each other

      D．he and his friend can do nothing to stop Mike carrying the boxes

70．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

      A．Mike used to be very popular when he played in the Ohio State football team．

      B．Many other people would stare at Mike like the writer when they run into him．

      C．Working as an ordinary worker，according to the writer，is Mike’s misfortune．

      D．Some people accept what life gives them．

71．We can infer from the passage that when Mike was stared at，he looked           .

      A．nice                    B．worried                      C．shy                 D．unhappy

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Mike Ingram had been a guard on the Ohio State football team in the late 1950s. I believe he may have been captain in his senior year. He is a tough-looking guy, a hero in Columbus, a brave fighter in a red-and-gray uniform.

One holiday season Jack and I had been at the F & R Lazarus department store downtown, and we saw, carrying a tall pile of boxes, someone who clearly was working in the Lazarus stockroom (倉庫). It was Mike Ingram, post-Ohio State football player.

We stared—how could we help it? And Mike Ingram stopped in his track, looked right back at us, and said, with bite in his tone:” Yeah, it’s me.” Meaning: Go ahead and stare if you must.

Couldn’t really blame him. There was nothing wrong with what he was doing--- he was earning some money in the stockroom. But he was out in the world now, he wasn’t where he had been when everything was bathed in sunlight ; he was in Ohio Stadium, hearing the supporting shouts from 78,000 people who loved him and his teammates. He had moved past that first of life’s roles, as everyone does. It was his misfortune to have been famous very early; there must have been dozens and dozens of men in their twenties working in the Lazarus stockroom that holiday season, but Mike Ingram was the one sure to attract curious passers, because he was no longer who he was supposed to be.

1．When the writer met him in Lazarus, Mike was a __________.

A．salesman              B．manager            C．laborer                D．customer

2．By saying “how could we help it?” the writer means that __________.

A．he and his friend just can’t force themselves not to look at Mike

B．he wonders whether he and his friend can help Mike

C．he and his friend can’t stop looking at each other

D．he and his friend can do nothing to stop Mike carrying the boxes

3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Mike used to be very popular when he played in the Ohio State football team.

B．Many other people would stare at Mike like the writer when they run into him.

C．Working as an ordinary worker, according to the writer, is Mike’s misfortune.

D．Some people accept what life gives them.

4．We can infer from the passage that when Mike was stared at, he looked __________.

A．nice                     B．worried               C．shy                     D． unhappy

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