閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Tu Yoyo,84,was 1. (honor)with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5.She was the first Chinese citizen 2. win a Nobel Prize in science.Tu 3. (share)the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.
Tu 4.(be)a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now.She was given the prize for developing artemisinin(青蒿素),a new drug therapy against malaria(瘧疾), 5. has saved millions of lives worldwide,especially in developing countries.
Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug 6. the late 1960s.They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books.In 1971,after nearly two hundred 7.(failure),Tu’s team 8. (find)found an extract that was 100%effective against the malaria parasites—artemisinin.In 2001.the World Health Organization made artemisinin 9. (it)first choice in the treatment of malaria.
“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine.It’s the collective achievement of the research team. 10. (win)the prize is an honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,”Tu said.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015-2016學(xué)年河北師大附屬西藏學(xué)校高一上10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯(cuò)
短文改錯(cuò)(共1小題)
文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出修改的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從十一處起)不計(jì)分。
On September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time when the two country were at war.Before the Nazis could get the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.However, some of the Nazis secret stole the room itself.In less than two days 100,000 piece were put inside twenty-seven wood boxes.There is no doubt if the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.After that, what happens to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
Recently, the Russians and Germans were built a new Amber Room at the summer palace.By study old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015-2016學(xué)年河北衡水中學(xué)高二上二調(diào)英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
"Shark on the bait (誘餌) !" shouted Andre Harman, pointing to a spot a few yards behind the outboard motors. His voice gave no indication of panic, but the crew suddenly became tense and fixed their eyes on the water. Slowly, smoothly, Andre drew in the bait.The shark followed. No one asked what kind of shark it was. Everything about it, from its color to its shape, tells that it was a great white shark.
Andre lifted the bait aboard. Placing himself between the two motors, he dropped his right hand into the water just as the great head reached the first motor.“My goodness Andre!” I said. His hand seized the big nose, moving it away from the tube of the motor, guiding the shark's head up as it rose out of the water. Andre's hand held the nose, touching it gently. No one spoke. No one breathed. The moment seemed endless. In fact, it lasted less than five seconds before Andre pulled his hand back.
Still nobody spoke. Then Andre smiled and said: "The first time was an accident. I was just trying to move the shark away from the motor. Sharks are attracted to motors by r.heir electrical signals and have a habit of biting them to see if they are eatable. " Andre has worked with great white sharks for years. "My hand landed on its nose, and it sort of paused, so I kept it there, and when I did let go, the shark bit and bit as if it was searching for whatever it was that had attracted it."
Nearly every encounter (遭遇) we had had with the great whites had been totally illogical. The more we learned, the more we realized how little was really known about them in the past years. Back then, it was generally accepted that great whites ate people by choice. Now we know that almost every attack on a human is an accident in which the shark mistakes a human for its normal food. Back then, we thought that once a great white smelt blood, it would lead to death. Now we know that nearly three-quarters of bite victims survive, perhaps because the shark recognizes that is has made a mistake and doesn't return for a second bite.
1.The author said, "My goodness! Andre ! " when ________.
A.Andre was about to fall into the water
B.Andre was about to touch the shark
C.Andre was followed by the shark
D.Andre was bitten by the shark
2.What does the author think of the encounters with great whites________.
A. Exciting. B.Educational.
C. Frightening D. Reasonable
3. Most bite victims survive in shark attacks because________.
A.they are taught how to fight off sharks
B.sharks discover they are no threats
C.they manage to swim to safety
D.sharks stop attacking them
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016屆北京市校高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
I fell asleep while working on this paper ______ the computer on.
A.a(chǎn)sB.forC.overD.with
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014-2015學(xué)年河北省高三開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish it like it’s the most precious thing in the world.Because in some ways, it is.
Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves.
And that’s only natural: most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, that we should try to avoid mistakes.We’ve been scolded when we make mistakes—at home, school and work.Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.
Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow.If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: they make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible.
By trial and error—trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes—we have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to fly.
Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, make works of genius possible.
Think about how we learn: we don’t just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it.You don’t just read about painting, or writing, or computer programming, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away.Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from observing, then you make mistakes and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something.That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults.Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed at something, it’s probably something you already knew how to do.You haven’t really grown much from that success—at most it’s the last step on your journey, not the whole journey.Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if it’s a good journey.
So if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value mistakes.They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.
1.Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?
A.Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.
B.Because it’s a natural part in our life.
C.Because we’ve been taught so from a young age.
D.Because mistakes have ruined many people’s careers.
2.According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistakes?
A.We should try to avoid making mistakes.
B.We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.
C.We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.
D.We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.
3.The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means_________.
A.a(chǎn) small child learning to walk
B.a(chǎn) kindergarten child learning to draw
C.a(chǎn) primary pupil learning to read
D.a(chǎn) school teenager learning to write
4.We can learn from the passage that_________.
A.most of us can really grow from success
B.growing and improving are based on mistakes
C.we learn to make mistakes by trial and error
D.we read about something and know how to do it right away
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015-2016學(xué)年吉林長(zhǎng)春市高一上學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:七選五
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1. and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2. _ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3.__ All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. 4._, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door. When it closes, it also opens. 5._.
A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you
B. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person
C. those who have nice cars and a lot of money
D. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too
E. those who have no houses
F. When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy
G. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015-2016學(xué)年河北承德市高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
完形填空
Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not considered very ________ . English is considered one of most important languages because many people ________ it, not only in England and America, ________ in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it ________ their own language, and another 230,000,000 use it as ________ language. It is ________ to say how many people are learning it. ________ Boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.
Many ________ children study French. French is also a very important language, ________children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
Which is the best ________ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt ________ language well when we were ________ . If we learn a second language in the ________ way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It ________ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ________ it. It is using the language, ________ and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language ________ they will learn it ________ .
In school, you learn to read, to write ,to hear and to ________ .It is best to learn all new words through the ________ . You can read them, spell them and speak them later.
1.A. spoken B. happy C. important D. ideal
2.A. like B. use C. operate D. play
3.A. but B. and C. too D. so
4.A. like B. with C. for D. as
5.A. distant B. a second C. the second D. a special
6.A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best
7.A. Millions of B. Hundreds of C. Tens of D. Thousands of
8.A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. Asian
9.A. Some B. Thousands C. All D. Much
10.A. time B. way C. thing D. place
11.A. a foreign B. our mothers’ C. other’s D. our own
12.A. born B. children C. grown D. boys
13.A. same B. different C. useful D. good
14.A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows
15.A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for
16.A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing
17.A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time
18.A. fluent B. confident C. freely D. easily
19.A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play
20.A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016屆江蘇省鹽城市高三上學(xué)期期中模擬練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
—We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday.Pity you weren’t there.
—I really should have gone with you but I _____ on some remaining problems.
A. worked B. was working
C. would work D. would have worked
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016屆河北衡水第二中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy—they’re given after all.Choice can be hard.
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago.I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year.I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast,and the idea of building all online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old,and I’d been married for a year.I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to expect.MacKenzie told me I should go for it.As a young boy,I’d been a garage inventor.I’d always wanted to be all inventor,and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired.I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet.He took me on a long walk in Central Park,listened carefully to me,and finally said,“That sounds like a really good idea,but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.”That 1ogic made some sense to me,and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.Seen in that light,it really was a difficult choice,but finally,I decided I had to give it a shot.I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.
After much consideration ,I took the less safe path to follow my passion ,and I’m proud of that choice.For all of us,in the end,we are our choice.
1.What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?
A.His dream of being an inventor.
B.The support of his wife.
C.The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.
D.Millions of exciting titles,
2.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A.The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.
B.He would be very excited if he tried it out.
C.Be would be always having a doubt if he didn’t try.
D.The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.
3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Cleverness and Kindness B.The Starting of Amazon
C.Following My Passion D.We Are What We Choose
4.We can know from the passage that_______.
A.the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author
B.the author wanted someone else to try the idea
C.the author might not regret if he failed the idea
D.the author might go back to his boss if he failed
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