American cities are similar to other cities around the world: American cities are changing, just as American society is changing. After World War Two, the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increase. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts (轉(zhuǎn)移) to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents became wealthier. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs.
Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.
This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.
Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.
小題1:What does the author think of cities all over the world?
A.They are alive.B.They are hopeless.
C.They are similar.D.They are different.
小題2: Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Two?
A.Because older American cities were dying.
B.Because they were richer and needed more space.
C.Because cities contained the worst parts of society.
D.Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.
小題3:According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities             .
A.a(chǎn)re faced with housing problemsB.a(chǎn)re forced to move to the suburbs
C.want to sell their buildingsD.need more money for daily expenses
小題4:We can conclude from the text that            .
A.American cities are changing for the worse
B.people have different views on American cities
C.many people are now moving from American cities
D.the population is decreasing in older American cities
小題1:C小題1:B小題1:A小題1:B

小題1:C細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章第一段首句:American cities are similar to other cities around the world:看出世界上的城市都是相似的。選C。
小題1:B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題,根據(jù)文中的句子In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents became wealthier. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs.可以看出答案。
小題1:A細(xì)節(jié)題,第四段講述了城市貧困人口的情況,因?yàn)榉繓|要出售房子,他們無(wú)房可住,許多人沒(méi)有足夠的錢搬到郊區(qū),而面臨困境。選A。
小題1:B 推理題:從最后一段的:Some city residents now see a bright, new future.可知B正確。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Terraforming (Earth-forming) other planets, also known as planetary engineering (行星工程), seems like a task still centuries away for mankind to accomplish. However, it is a vigorous topic that attracts both popular and scientific interest. Why should the possibility of terraforming other planets be studied when it may be centuries before we know enough to even decide if it’s a good idea?
Mankind is getting more and more hard facts about other planets. The atmosphere of Venus has been explored; robots have surveyed the surface of Mars; Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn have been studied by spacecraft. Speculations have been answered; new questions have been raised, and enough hard data is right now becoming available to allow us to make the first attempt of planetary engineering.
In the past, people with excellent ideas about terraforming have kept them to themselves, or buried them in a desk drawer because they did not realize that anyone else was interested. But now, a wide circle of people has begun to do this kind of work. For instance, NASA funded a project on transforming Mars.
There are several strong reasons which demand that the possibilities of terraforming be studied carefully. First, it’s an exciting idea of a possible future for human beings. Such thinking has a valuable role in providing options for our future directions. Secondly, the techniques of terraforming will also help contemporary technologies in weather and climate control. Thirdly, such study may assist us in detecting any possible existence of extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI, The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, 地外文明搜索) and alien (異己的) civilizations on other planets.
Though the mission is far beyond our reach at the moment, we should at least keep our options open. Through debate and study on this subject, the possibility of rebuilding other planets to make them suitable homes for people may come true some day in the future.
小題1:.
. According to the context, what’s the meaning of the word “speculation” in paragraph 2?
A.The act of discussing something with a group of people.
B.The act of studying and researching.
C.The act of guessing without knowing all the facts about something.
D.The acting of writing letters to a certain organization.
小題2:.
Why did people keep the idea of terraforming to themselves in the past?
A.They thought no one else would show interest in the idea.
B.They gradually came to find the idea crazy.
C.They thought the idea would never come true.
D.They had few resources for further study on this topic.
小題3:.
. Which is NOT the reason to support the study of terraforming?
A.Even if we don’t succeed in terraforming, such study may help us to better understand technologies such as climate and weather control.
B.Such study may explore a new direction of development for human beings.
C.Such study may enable us to find the lives on other planets.
D.As the resources on Earth are being drained, it’s very urgent to study how to migrate (遷移) to other planets。
小題4:.
What’s the main idea of the article?
A.It’s highly possible that terraforming other planets will come true so we should increase investing in this program.
B.Even if the idea of terraforming other planets may take centuries to realize, we have many reasons to support such studies.
C.Terraforming other planets is the best option for human being’s future.
D.More and more people are taking planetary engineering as their occupation.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In white shirt, blue pants, black cloth shoes and two pigtails (辮子), Jingqiu gives off an air of great “pure beauty” in Zhang Yimou’s new movie Under the Hawthom Tree.《山揸樹(shù)之戀》
The film tells the story of the sad romance of Jingqiu and a handsome young man named Laosan. Set at the end of the “cultural revolution” (1966-1976), the pair manage to fall in love although they come form different political environments.
Before it was released, moviegoers speculated (推測(cè)) on just what this “pure beauty” could be. Director Zhang complained of how long it had taken him to find the right girl for the part of Jingqiu—a character so innocent that she believes simply lying on the same bed with a man will make her pregnant.
It was 18-year-old Zhou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd. According to Zhang, Zhou has “eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside”. Born of an ordinary worker’s family, the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place in an art college.
While some teenagers consider such “pure beauty” illusory (虛幻的), others believe that it speaks of something soulful.
Purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within, thinks 16-year-old Tan Mengxi of Nanjing.
“Being pure can be simple, not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced. However, it doesn’t mean an ignorant or naive (天真的) person. So, a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is always enthusiastic and able to deal with difficult matters independently. This purity doesn’t pass with time,” she said.
小題1: What image does Jingqiu give to audiences in the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree?
A.A simple girl.B.A pure girl.C.A romantic girl.D.A silent girl.
小題2: What kind of girl looks pure according to the passage?
A.A girl in red shirt, blue pants, black leather shoes and two pigtails.
B.A girl has eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside.
C.A girl who was born into an ordinary worker’s family.
D.A girl wears accessories and make-up.
小題3: What’s the opinion of Tan Mengxi about purity?
A.It is of whether someone is ignorant or naive.
B.Being pure can be simple, not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced.
C.It is of whether someone is always enthusiastic.
D.Purity is a matter of internal quality and doesn’t pass with time.
小題4: Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
A.What makes a pure girl?
B.A debate on the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree
C.Opinions on the character Jingqiu
D.It’s hard to find the character Jingqiu
小題5:When did the story in the movie happen?
A.In the 1960sB.In the 1980s
C.In the 1970sD.In the 1990s.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
小題1:Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
B.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C.Corn, fish, cream and pork.
D.Rice, bean curd(豆腐), apples, fish and chicken.
小題2: Which of the following is a good eating-habit?
A.Going to school without any breakfast
B.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time..
C.Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.
D.Having different food from all four food groups.
小題3: In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____.
A. every person needs food to grow well
B taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
小題4:The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _____.
A.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
B.she shop that sells milk and butter
C.a(chǎn) farm where cows are kept
D.a(chǎn) place where milk products are made.
小題5:The best title for this passage is _____.
A.The Four Food GroupsB. A Healthy Diet
C.Your Body And FoodD.Food And Your Health

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Next Hot Language to Study: Chinese
The fourth-graders at Chicago’s McCormick Primary School are unaware of the difficulty in learning Chinese. For most, who speak Spanish at home, it’s becoming their third language. They’ve been learning and using Chinese words since kindergarten, and it’s now second nature to give a hearty “ni hao” when strangers enter the classroom.
The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common fixture(固定物) in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted more focus on security—useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them—as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents—has driven a quick growth in the number of programs.
Chicago itself is home to the largest effort to include Chinese in US public schools. The program here has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Houston, Los Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina. It’s true that the number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French.
Advocates (提倡者,擁護(hù)者) see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as a help in a global economy where China is growing in importance. “This is an interesting way to begin to engage with the world’s next superpower,” says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese. “Globalization(全球化) has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to need to think about their careers… The question is, when not whether, the schools are going to adjust.”
In Chicago, the trend extends beyond schools with high numbers of Asian students. “The fact that my students are 98% low income and 99% Latino(拉丁美洲人) and they are succeeding in this, tells me everyone should have a try at learning languages,” says Virginia Rivera, principal at McCormick.“We want to give our young people opportunities to advance… and Chinese is a great opportunity to survive in today’s economy,” says Richard M. Daley, Mayor of Chicago.
小題1:The first paragraph is mainly written to _______.
A.show the importance of Chinese learning
B.introduce the topic to be followed
C.a(chǎn)dvise primary schools to teach Chinese
D.prove it’s easy for children to learn language
小題2: How many languages are mentioned in this passage?
A.Six.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
小題3: In the last paragraph, the underlined word “this ”probably refers to _____.
A.the competition between Latino and Asian students
B.the global economy
C.the interesting way to engage with China
D.the Chinese learning
小題4: What CANNOT be learned from this passage?
A.Most students at McCormick can speak three languages.
B.Chinese is gaining its popularity in all schools in Chicago.
C.French has far more speakers than Chinese does in Chicago.
D.Globalization in a way makes it necessary to learn Chinese.
小題5: Which of the following is mainly about in this passage?
A.The Chinese learning in Chicago.
B.The ways to learn Chinese.
C.McCormick Primary School.
D.Globalization and Chinese learning.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
D
Around the globe, the tourist trade is booming and you are promised to enjoy all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. The first-class systems of communication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other’s countries at a moderate cost. What was once the ‘grand tour’, reserved for only the very rich, is now within most people’s grasp. The package tour and chartered flights (包機(jī)) are quite popular to us. Modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort which those on grand tours in the old days couldn’t have dreamed of. With all this coming and going, you would expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! So what’s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other? So there is a great misdirection in tourist business, especially in conducted tour items.
Many tourist organizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They purposely set out to “protect” their passengers from too much contact with the local population. Modern tourists lead a protected and separated life. They live at international hotels, where they eats their international food and sips their international drink while gazing at the natives from a distance. Designed tours to places of interest are carefully arranged. The tourists are allowed to see only what the organizers want them to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourists to wander off on their own; and anyway, language is always a barrier, so they might only be too happy to be protected in this way.
At its very worst, this merely leads to a new and terrible kind of colonization. The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of certain old ideas of other nations and countries. We don’t see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe what they are, even staying along with that from text books during our schooling.
You can test this for yourself. Take five nationalities, say, French, German, English, American and Italian. Now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, emotional, cold, pedantic (愛(ài)追究的), native. Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned, these adjectives just actually act as barriers, for we can’t do the job with certainty. So, frequently, when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm what you have already obtained as the first conceptions in your mind. And you get home only with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression, such as the saying, “Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites (偽君子)” and “Latin peoples shout a lot ”. However, to gain the real understanding, you only have to make a few foreign friends and you will know how ridiculousridiculous ridiculous ridiculous and harmful some old conceptions of other nations are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?
Being carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. A very wild and limited outlook may stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact — how reasonless it sounds! – that all people are human. We are all similar to each other, while at the same time all unique.
小題1:What does “grand tour” bring people now?
A.It only offers us reasonable cost.B.It is the best way of modern tourism.
C.It is not liked by rich people.D.It is available for the majority to enjoy it.
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.By travelling abroad, one can know a certain country well.
B.Making friends is impossible for anyone staying abroad.
C.The tourist organizations have the best way to do their duty.
D.Traveling conditions are much more improved than before.
小題3:Which word in the following is the best to summarize “Latin people shout a lot”?
A.Silent.B.Noisy.C.Lively.D.Active.
小題4:The purpose of the author’s writing is to point out ______.
A.conducted tour should be stoppedB.the way of touring should be changed
C.gained knowledge can’t be renewed D.some nations stay the same as before
小題5:What is the author’s attitude toward the present tourism?
A.Objective B.Negative.C.Critical.D.Appreciative.
小題6: The main idea for this passage is that ______.
A.tourism does little to increase understanding between nations
B.tourism is terrible without the work of the tourist organizations
C.conducted tour is so dull that nobody wants to accept it now
D.tourism really does something wonderful to many countries

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. 小題1:  .
In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle. They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away.   小題2:__    When they were alone in the desert with the cattle, they drank strong coffee to keep awake at night. They sang about the stars and the moon, about their family and their friends.    小題3:_   They would not run away if cowboys sang beautiful and peaceful songs.
In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music.   小題4:_     They also added instruments from their homes, like bottles and plates. When they visited their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music.
   小題5:    It takes about love, jobs, home and money. It talked about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows something about these ideas. Also, many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music.
Cowboys’ life was lonely and dangerous.
It is a mixture of music from all of these places.
Country music gained popularity in the 1940s.
Country music describes life clearly.
Country music has produced two top artists.
The cattle listened to the cowboys and went to sleep.
They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

American is the country on the move. In unheard of numbers, people of all ages are exercising their way to better health. According to the latest figures, 59 percent of American adults exercise regularly—up 12 percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of 25 years ago. Even non-exercisers believe they would be more attractive and confident if they were more active. It’s hard not to get the message. The advantages of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers, postage stamps, and television ads for everything from beauty soaps to travel books. Exercise as a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 1960s when research by military doctors began to show the good points of doing regular physical exercises. Growing publicity(宣傳) for races held in American cities helped develop a strong interest in the ancient sport of running. Although running has leveled off in recent years as Americans have discovered equally helpful and sometimes safer-forms of exercise.                                                  
As the popularity of exercise continues to increase, so does scientific evidence (根據(jù)) of its health benefit. The key to fitness is exercising the major muscle group strongly enough to almost double the heart rate and keep it doubles for 20 to 30 minutes at a time. Doing such physical exercises three times or more a week will greatly improve physical health in about three months.
小題1: According to the essay, what was the percentage of American adults doing regular physical exercises two years ago?                                                                                
A.About 70%.B.Nearly 60C.Almost 50%.D.More than 12%.
小題2: A growing interest in sports didn’t developed until______________.                             
A.25 years agoB.two years agoC.the late 1960sD.now
小題3:Which of the following if the closest in meaning to underlines phrase “l(fā)eveled –off”?       
A.became very popularB.stopped being popular
C.reached its lowest level in popularityD.stopped increasing in number
小題4: It can be learnt from the passage that the good points of exercise___________.               
A.a(chǎn)re to be provedB.a(chǎn)re to be further studied
C.a(chǎn)re supported by scientific evidenceD.a(chǎn)re self- evident
小題5:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?                              
A.Different Forms of exerciseB.Exercise——The Road to Health
C.Scientific Evidence of Health BenefitD.Running——A Popular Form of Sport

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Salem, the “City of Peace”, is a small city with a big history. It is the second established city in Massachusetts and the second oldest settlement in New England. While Salem has been long known as the “Witch City” due to the notable witch trials of 1692, Salem also played an important part in Revolutionary times and was an active leader of several Massachusetts’ industries, which is why you will find mansions (宅邸) of the country’s first millionaires there.
Salem is located approximately 16 miles (30 minutes) north of Boston and is bordered by Beverly, Danvers, Lynn, Marblehead, Peabody, Swampscott and the Atlantic Ocean. Boston & Maine Railroad serves Salem with transport service, and the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority maintains a rail stop and bus service. Air service is available from Beverly Airport (5 miles away) and Logan International Airport (16 miles away). Access is also available on a ferry from Boston.
Salem has various restaurants including outdoor cafes, various restaurants and fine dining establishments. For shoppers there are malls and department stores, an open market, a waterfront village, as well as a downtown shopping district.
There are many local artists and musicians who have shops along the city streets. On a nightly basis, one can stop in a local restaurant or nightspot and listen to some of the most creative music. World famous artwork is displayed at the Peabody Essex Museum and the work of local artists can be found displayed in many downtown shops including Artist Row.
The City of Salem has long had a commitment to the promotion of art and culture. The Salem Cultural Council is a local agency of Salem residents that supports public programs and educational activities in the arts, sciences and humanities. Local artists and theaters, such as CinemaSalem, the Salem Theatre Company, the Salem State College Center for the Arts, the Griffen Theater and the Rebel Shakespeare Company provide entertainment and learning opportunities to residents and visitors alike. The Salem Arts Association, Inc. is an entirely volunteer-run nonprofit arts organization. The SAA seeks to bring art, in all its forms, to the community and bring the community, in all its diversity, to the arts in Salem, Massachusetts.
小題1:What would be the best title of this passage?
A.Salem, the Industry City
B.Salem, the Witch City
C.Salem, the City with a Big History
D.Salem, the City of Peace
小題2:Which of the following statements is NOT true about Salem?
A.It is the second established city in Massachusetts with Boston to the north.
B.It was developed in several of Massachusetts’ industries.
C.Every night local restaurants there entertain visitors with some music.
D.Salem is accessible by train, bus, plane and ferry.
小題3:Visitors to Salem have a secure chance to appreciate first-class works of art in ____________.
A.Artist RowB.Peabody Essex Museum
C.the MBTAD.the Salem Cultural Council
小題4:After reading the passage, we may decide that ____________.
A.Salem is a preferred city for millionaires now
B.the promotion of art and culture in Salem is totally government action
C.once an important industrial city, now Salem has a strong cultural atmosphere
D.visitors to Salem will find few choices in dining and shopping

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