Experiments aboard the spaceship Columbia have disproved a theory on the human nervous system which won an Austrian professor a Nobel prize 79 years ago.

West German astronaut Ulf Merbold disproved the theory during tests aboard the spaceship yesterday. His discovery is connected with the workings of the inner ear, the body’s balance mechanism(機(jī)制).

In l914 Professor Robert Barany won the Nobel prize for Physiology(生理學(xué)) and Medicine when he announced that temperature differences affected the inner ear and caused the eyes to blink(眨眼). His theory was accepted by scientists.

But Merbold carried out tests to find if the theory was correct and shocked himself and space officials when he proved it wrong.

According to Barany’s theory the eyes would blink when cold air was blown into one ear and hot air blown into the other.

But if this theory was correct such a movement would be impossible in zero gravity(重力）.

Both Merbold’s eyes continually blinked when the test was carried out.

1.Tests were carried out in outer space in order to _______.

A. find what causes the eyes to blink

B. shock the world

C. win the prize

D. prove the theory

2.Barany’s theory declared to prove _______.

A. how our hearing mechanism works

B. why we constantly move our eyes

C. that eye movement is affected by temperature

D. how hearing reacts(反應(yīng))

3.Barany’s theory was proved incorrect in space by the effects of _______.

A. having no weight B. having no air

C. the pull of gravity D. hot and cold air streams

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年江西樟樹中學(xué)、高安二中高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空

閱讀下列短文， 從每篇短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

No one likes the “old people” smell. No one, not even the ________ people. Trust me, I know.

I volunteer at a hospice of Alzheimer’s Care(老年癡呆患者臨終安養(yǎng)院). My health book ________ a pretty picture of hospices, describing them as homes where family members and the sick can work together in ________ incurable illness. It shows pictures of ________ patients speaking to doctors, with, of course, loving ones around them.

That’s ________ what a hospice is. There aren’t family members, only cards sent periodically during the year. The ________ I help seldom smile because they’re struggling to________ where they are, what year it is, ________ their own names.

And they don’t like the “old people” smell—the smell of disease, of medicine and sweat, or of the lost self-respect. They don’t like it. But they ________ in it.

Next week is my ________ . I’m moving soon and I won’t have to________ that hospice. I won’t have to ________ a woman who can’t even close her mouth, or ________ a man who’s crying because he can’t stop shaking ________ enough to tie his shoes. I won’t have to run for a nurse when Evelyn falls out of her wheel-chair.

But I feel far from ________ . After four years of volunteering, the place is the same as the day I started. All the ________ remains fresh, never to be cut through by youthful spirits.

Some visit. Some bring cake and puppy dogs and flowers. But only ________ . When you were born, loving arms held you. Shouldn’t you ________ that way too? Shouldn’t the elderly, who’ve lived their lives, raised their ________ and contributed to society be cared about? Shouldn’t they end feeling loved? Why don’t ________ ?

1.A. oldB. youngC. poorD. sick

2.A. paintsB. writesC. publishesD. reads

3.A. curingB. examiningC. testingD. accepting

4.A. cryingB. sufferingC. fightingD. smiling

5.A. certainlyB. maybeC. notD. hardly

6.A. hospitalsB. patientsC. doctorsD. nurses

7.A. sayB. recognizeC. rememberD. forget

8.A. everB. evenC. onlyD. however

9.A. playB. liveC. talkD. work

10.A. dutyB. turnC. firstD. last

11.A. feelB. seeC. smellD. taste

12.A. feedB. openC. stopD. keep

13.A. blameB. cureC. calmD. find

14.A. fastB. frequentlyC. shortlyD. long

15.A. light-heartedB. absent-mindedC. badD. sad

16.A. hopefulnessB. hopelessnessC. carelessnessD. desire

17.A. someB. fewC. meD. them

18.A. actB. liveC. dieD. speak

19.A. plantsB. childrenC. foodD. money

20.A. IB. weC. theyD. you

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆黑龍江哈爾濱第六中學(xué)高三第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Babysitter(保姆) Wanted

I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.

If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@aol.com or call 800-4964.

Office Manager Wanted

Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (財(cái)務(wù)的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers.

Please reply to jim@californiaaquatics.com or call 800-6978 to apply.

Waiter/ Waitress Wanted

A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics (基本要素) of fine dining and customer service.

If you’re interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org to apply.

This is a part-time job.

Office Cleaner Wanted

Looking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.

Duties include:

●Cleaning the washrooms

●Cleaning the furniture

●Sweeping the floors

●Other general cleaning experience is necessary. Pay: $15 per hour

Reply to:job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org or call 800-8197.

1.Which of the following position is a full-time job?

A. Babysitter. B. Office manager.

C. Waiter / waitress. D. Office cleaner.

2.If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?

A. job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org

B. job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org

C. jim@californiaaquatics.com

D. rebecharv@aol.com

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.

B. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.

C. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.

D. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.

4.Which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress?

A. Being familiar with computers.

B. Having knowledge of wines.

C. Knowing more about menus.

D. Working well with others.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年吉林延邊二中高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

書面表達(dá)

假如你是李華，上周日你參加了你的好友交換生Tom的生日晚會(huì)，奢侈的場(chǎng)面讓你非常驚訝。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)此現(xiàn)象寫一封信給他，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

內(nèi)容包括：

1. 過(guò)于鋪張，浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重；

2. 喧鬧太久，干擾他人；

3. 生日晚會(huì)的真正意義。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使得上下文連貫；

3.開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。

參考詞匯：奢侈的luxurious 鋪張的extravagant

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to have attended your birthday party last Sunday.

_______________________________

_______________________________

_______________________________

Yours

Li Hua

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年甘肅蘭州一中高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Lots of people give you advice on overcoming fear. 1. However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. So we want to treat fear as a friend? Here are three reasons.

2. Think about it. Do you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams? Which is more fearful, talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends? 3. If you didn't have fear to guide you, you might not know that! Not so bad, right?

Next, fear encourages us to take action. Fear is a call to action. In the past, our ancestors didn't run away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food. Now, most of us don't face serious danger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. So, what can we do? 4.

Lastly, fear lets you know you are alive. Why do we like roller coasters? 5. Same for horror movies.

So fear can guide you towards what's important for you and encourage you to take action to improve. Don't we all need that kind of friend?

A. The first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity.

B. They frighten us in a mostly safe way.

C. Imagine what life would be like without fear.

D. Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done.

E. Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.

F. Don't fear to be wrong.

G. They say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015年遼寧東北三省三校高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

More than great drinks，great rewards

Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program！

Whenever you pay with your membership account，you’ll earn a Star．

Collect more Stars，earn more rewards．

Three ways to join us

Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account

Track your Stars online or through the mobile app，and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward．

You can also join from your phone．

Download the Starbucks? App．

One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:

pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes? Pick of the Week; see current offers．

Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store．

Enter your Starcode（limit 2 per day）．

Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks? products where you buy groceries．

Three levels with increasingly greater rewards

To reach each level in our Loyalty Program，you need to collect more Stars．（Remember，to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card． ）

Welcome level

To earn your first rewards，just register a Starbucks Card．

Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon（優(yōu)惠券）for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore．com．

Green level

Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level．

• What is included in the Welcome level plus

? Free in-store refills（續(xù)杯）on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea

Gold level

Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level．

• What is included in the Green level plus

? A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned

? Personalized Gold Card

1.Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership？

A． To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks? products．

B． To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone．

C． To update the Starbucks? App from the official website．

D． To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends．

2.With the Starbucks? App，you can _______．

A． change the prices

B． earn a Star

C． pay for rewards

D． view current offers

3.With a Starbucks Card of Green level，you will get _______．

A． a free cake

B． personalized Green Card

C． free in-store refills

D． all purchases 15% off

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015年湖南省懷化市高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A glass a day keeps obesity at bay．Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet．Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight．

A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain”．The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight．

Boston University’s Dr．Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms (生物學(xué)機(jī)制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood． His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病)，which relate to increasing obesity．Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers．

The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods．They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight．

For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese．What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that reveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine, destroys fat cells．

1.The passage is mainly for those ______．

A． who produce wine B． who are eager to lose weight

C． who go on a diet D． who have a drinking habit

2.The underlined phrase “in moderation” in the first paragraph means ______．

A． properly B． carefully

C． excitedly D． frequently

3.Why has alcohol been thought to cause weight gain?

A． Because its calories are stored in fat．

B． Because it is rich in sugar．

C． Because it changes drinking patterns．

D． Because it increases the risk of diabetes．

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A． The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear．

B． Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat．

C． The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect．

D． Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight．

5.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A． How to do some easy experiments．

B． How to prove the finding mentioned above．

C． How to make wine in a healthy way．

D． How to reduce the calories contained in wine．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015年北京市海淀區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

______ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached on agreement.

A． Having exchanged B． Exchanging

C． Exchanged D． To exchange

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年四川營(yíng)山縣回龍中學(xué)高一12月檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

He started to study hard and decided to________his whole life to the science.

A. ignore B. devote C. prefer D. lead

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