Shoppers throughout the West, wary(謹(jǐn)防的) of a double-dip recession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退), are still pinching their pennies. However, Chinese consumers are opening their wallets big time. According to Mckinsey, shop sales in China have grown by 25 per cent annually from 2007 to 2009. Consumer confidence is now at its highest point since 2007 and female shoppers are leading the way.

Chinese women saved just 24 per cent of their income, compared with 55 per cent in 2006, according to a recent study in the magazine Women of China. What’s more, three quarters of Chinese women say that they’re the ones who control the family purse strings, which means they are an “emerging powerhouse within the powerhouse” of China.

In the 1950s women contributed just 20 per cent of household income, which rose to about 40 per cent in the 1990s and then reached 50 per cent last year.

In a recent study of Chinese consumer behavior, Mckinsey found that women tend to shop more frequently than men, and spend more on personal-care products and food. Men, by contrast, tend to spend more of their income on gadgets(小玩意), drinks and alcohol, dining out, and socializing. They also tend to save for the bigger-ticket items, like cars and houses.

Chinese women make up an ever-growing small part of the market—up from 20 per cent a decade ago to 50 per cent last year. It’s estimated that in the next five years women will account for 55 per cent of the$9 billion market. “The future is female,” concludes a January HSBC report on special and expensive goods in China.

1.According to the passage, Chinese women ________.                     

A．save less of their income than before

B．a(chǎn)re more cautious of spending their money

C．make as much money as men in the 1990s.

D．spend half income on expensive goods

2.The underlined phrase in the first paragraph probably refers to _______.      

A．saving more money

B．making extra pay for food

C．meeting with economic problems

D．spending money in a wary way

3.Which of the following is true?

A．Chinese men go shopping more often than women

B．Chinese men spend more on personal-care products

C．Chinese men tend to save for the bigger-ticket items

D．Chinese men spent less on drinks and alcohol than women.

4. Which of the following can probably serve as the title of the passage?           

A．The Future is Female

B．The Power of the Purse

C．Facing a Double-dip Recession

D．Chinese Women Going Shopping

 

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.D

【解析】 略

 

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

       Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes” , if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping .In other words ,do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping ? If people have regrets later about their shopping , or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use , they may be considered to be problem shoppers.

       Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem –addictive shopping . Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money . They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.

       Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety ,pain and shame are common ones,. When we feel bad inside ,we often do something to make ourselves feel better . In this case ,we often go shopping .

       A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness .For some people ,the motivation is a desire for status ,power ,beauty or success .Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants .Others shop simply because it makes them forget , at least temporarily , tension ,fear or unhappiness in their life.

       Besides ,shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping . For instance ,there are some malls where you can’t see clocks displaying the time because they don’t want you to become too aware of the time you spend there .What’s more ,food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided ,so you don’t have to leave the mall because of your physical needs.

       Therefore ,once you become aware of how market forces work ,you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior .For example ,how much time you will spend an d what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend . Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it . That is vital for gaining self0control.

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       C．Those who are occupied in too much shopping.

       D．Those who feel sorry for their shopping.

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       C．Boredom, emptiness ,tension ,fear or unhappiness in people’s life.

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What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?

       A．Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.

       B．Applying for a credit card before we go shopping.

       C．Making the shopping time as short as possible.

       D．Making a shopping list before we go shopping.

The author writes this passage to       .

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       B．provide solutions to the problem shopping.

       C．scold the problem shoppers

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Businesses are witnessing a difficult time，which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green.However，shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.

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The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.“When companies are granted(授予) the standard，they can use a logo(標(biāo)識(shí)) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions，” Mr.Morrison said.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? (2010·福建，C)

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             Compulsive shopping

       1. 

       Uncontrollable and unreasonable shopping.

  Features of     compulsive     shoppers

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●Spending over their budget limits without being  3.  of the boundaries of a budget.

●Keeping what they have bought 4.   to avoid being blamed.

●Denying their problem and  5.   to cover up their debts.

Possible harmful   6. 

●  7.   people's feelings worse because of the increased financial problems.

●Causing a divorce.

__8.__

● Recognizing the problem and _9._ using their credit cards.

●Making a shopping list.

●Taking along just some small money.

●Asking family and friends for support.

●Seeking  10.   advice or a self­help group.

 

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B．Be careful and don't let out your personal information.

C．You can chat with the owners of the online shopping sites.

D．With the coming of the Internet, many things have become easier.

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F.Most shopping directories contain customers' reviews on shoppers.

G.It can help when you are shopping for something that is hard to find.

 

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