Question

Children who drink alcohol with their parents are less likely to become problem boozers (狂飲者)in later life, a recent report claimed yesterday.

The survey of 10,000 teens aged 15 and 16 found 75 per cent have drunk alcohol - but those who do it in moderation(適度地)at home are less likely to go on binges(狂飲).

On the other hand, the findings contradict a recent call from charity Alcohol Concern for parents. Prof Mark Bellis, of Liverpool John Moores University, told Radio 4's Today programme that this would only make matters worse.

He said: "The key points are around people understanding alcohol, learning about alcohol, being set a good example by parents. Something that criminalises(宣布有罪) the parent is likely to stop these things happening."

Teenagers who bought their own alcohol outside the home were also more likely to develop problems such as drinking in public places, the report found. It advised parents to keep pocket money below ??10 a week.

Prof Bellis, whose team carried out the survey in schools in the North West, added: "By the age of 14 the majority are drinking.

"The question is, are they learning in a proper environment or learning behind the bushes in a park or in a bar?

"The chances are if they are in the latter position, they are learning to binge drink easily."

Which of the followings is Right according to the passage?

   A. The report says children who drink alcohol with their parents can become boozers in later life easily.

B. Prof Mark Bellis thinks the findings help to prevent binge drink

C. Children learn to binge drink in a proper environment as well as in a bad situation.

D. Prof Mark Bellis thinks that parents should be a good model for children

The best title of the passage would probably be_______.

A．Home Drink Kids don’t Binge

B. A Recent Report on problem boozers

C. Parents are a good example for children

D. The prevention of binge drink

The underlined word “contradict” in the third paragraph probably means________.

A. disagree with       B. agree with 

C. think well of        D. explain clearly

According to Prof Mark Bellis, in which situation do

children learn to binge drink most easily?

A. they are 14 years old.

   B. they drink alcohol with parents

   C. they are in uncontrolled and free position

   D. they are in a proper environment

Prof Bellis thinks the most important to deal with the

problem is ________.

   A. examples and understanding

   B. education and punishment  

   C. lowering pocket money

   D. set up law and advice centres

Answer 1

【小題1】D

【小題2】A

【小題3】A

【小題4】C

【小題5】A

解析:

【小題1】判斷正誤題。由第四段中 “The real issues are around …being set a good example by parents.”可知D

項(xiàng)正確, 符合題意。A、B、C三項(xiàng)分別從第一段，第三段和最后兩段中找到錯(cuò)誤的依據(jù)。

【小題2】主旨大意題。從第一、二段可知,本文介紹了的一份研究報(bào)告——在家和父母一起有節(jié)制地飲酒不會(huì)引起狂飲癥。所以用研究報(bào)告的結(jié)論作為標(biāo)題最為適當(dāng)。此報(bào)告不是對(duì)的調(diào)查研究，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C、D項(xiàng)只是文章內(nèi)容的一部分。

【小題3】詞義猜測(cè)題。由 “On the other hand（另一方面）”, 和 “…would only make matters worse.”可以推測(cè)出contradict的意思為 “與...矛盾;與...抵觸”, 故A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

【小題4】 歸納作者的態(tài)度題。最后一段中的 “in the latter position”是指上文提到的“behind the bushes in a park or in a bar”，也就是指不利的環(huán)境或公共的場(chǎng)合下，孩子們最容易染上狂飲的習(xí)慣。

【小題5】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段 “The key points are around people understanding alcohol, learning about alcohol, being set a good example by parents.”可知答案為A。