閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

If you’re making the film with other people, organize your cast and crew effectively. Make sure everybody knows their roles and what day and times they’re needed.

Give people specific jobs so they can become experts in their field. For example, a sound recordist listens to the sound through headphones as it’s being recorded, and holds an extra microphone if needed.

A camera operator frames the picture(取景), sets focus, checks the light and records the action. The editor “cuts” the picture together after it’s shot.

A producer is the contact point for the film. He or she makes sure crew and cast are there on time, talks to the press and organizes the budget.

A director has to make sure their vision is communicated. To do this everyone needs to be clear about what the director expects from each scene and each shot.

You may also need a make-up-artist, a choreographer, a driver, etc. However, you can quite easily make your first film on your own. Make a schedule that says which shots are to be taken where and when (this is called a shooting schedule) and when you’ve completed a take, cross it off the list. Remember that you may want to shoot “out of sequence”, e.g. shoot the last scene first, and the first last. Similarly if the film begins and ends by a tree in the park, it may make sense to film both scenes while you’re there.

If you’re making animation (動畫片), have a space that you can control. You may need extra lights and you may need to leave work in progress. Make sure people living with you are aware what’s happening. Animation needs a lot of undisturbed concentration and patience. Keep at it and it’ll pay off. Aardman and Disney both started off at home experimenting with clay , pens and a camera.

1.From the first two paragraphs we can learn that___________.

A. every crew member is an expert in his field.

B. careful preparations and arrangements are quite necessary.

C. both the cast and crew must arrive at the same time every day.

D. every person should have his equipment while working together.

2.A director knows the purpose of each step of the work, but___________ .

A. he needn’t tell others about that

B. other members just follow his orders

C. he must have it known and well understood by others

D. others may have their own ideas and special ways of working

3.To shoot a film, a shooting schedule must be fixed first ______________.

A. but it may be crossed off if unnecessary

B. but you needn’t work exactly on it

C. and each step must be carried out according to it.

D. and no one can change it once it is settled

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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆天津市高三“五!甭(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空

完形填空,閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—20各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

Hot lava flows down a Hawaiian mountainside. Farther up the slope, volcanologist(火山學家)Ken Hon picks his way slowly across the____surface. The hot lava(巖漿)is slippery to walk on. “It’s like walking on ice,” Hon says. “But the bottom part of your boots starts to____ a little. You’ll get burned____you fall.”

Hon plants his feet carefully and slowly. He’s____ data on the lava flowing out of Kilauea, a volcano that has been erupting since 1983. ____the lava’s movements can save lives on the slopes below. But Hon must be____. New waves of lava are flowing down toward him. Every few minutes he looks up to see ____the streams are and makes sure the____lava hasn’t cut off his escape route.

“It’s___out there, like the heat from an oven,” Hon says. “Up close, you have to wear firefighters’ clothes____the clothes you’re wearing don’t catch fire or melt.”

“Back in 1990, lava entered the town of Kalapana. The lava moved slowly but steadily,” Hon says. “We____ evacuate(疏散) people from about 150 homes. The lava____forward and consumed all of the houses.” ____, everyone escaped. But today Kalapana is buried under 30 feet of lava.

Volcanoes aren’t____to Hon. They’re fascinating and exciting. “My____thing is to come out at the edge of a lava lake. Sometimes I’ve had to sleep with a gas mask on.” Still, Hon knows how to keep____ and knows when the lava is ____. “All of a sudden, it gets really bright inside your____!” he says, laughing. But the____is worth it, because the more Hon and other scientists can____volcanoes, the safer they can keep the people who live around these powerful forces of nature.

1.A. calm B. frozen C. flat D. rough

2.A. bend B. sink C. melt D. fly

3.A. though B. because C. if D. unless

4.A. collecting B. providing C. exchanging D. sharing

5.A. Knowing B. Stopping C. Filming D. Remembering

6.A. smart B. careful C. silent D. creative

7.A. where B. how C. which D. what

8.A. hardening B. moving C. cooling D. amazing

9.A. powerful B. crowded C. empty D. hot

10.A. or B. while C. but D. so

11.A. had to B. ought to C. should D. could

12.A. leaned B. inched C. put D. looked

13.A. Strangely B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Gradually

14.A. similar B. interesting C. scary D. important

15.A. lucky B. main C. worrying D. favorite

16.A. safe B. busy C. comfortable D. quiet

17.A. different B. distant C. close D. slow

18.A. bag B. tent C. car D. house

19.A. change B. view C. result D. danger

20.A. think of B. talk about C. learn about D. hear of

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C

Shakespeare City Walk

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The Shakespeare City Walk takes place on Fridays at 11 a.m. at Temple tube station.

Address: Meet at Temple tube station, London

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Camera Walk

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Address: Trafalgar Square, London

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The Celebrity Planet

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Address: 40 Porchester Square, London

Telephone: +44(0)20 7193 8770

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Email: info@neweuropetours.com

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A. It takes place five days a week.

B. It consists of not so much famous destinations.

C. It lasts about half a day.

D. It includes a visit to a famous theatre.

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One in five people live in countries without enough fresh water and in 25 years, the number is believed to be one in every three people. Our world population is increasing. What do you suppose this will suggest for us in the future? Population control?

Traditional management of the water industry has been out of date since the 1990s. When technologies develop so rapidly in the world, we have loads of information for technologies in the business world, but in the water industry we don’t have any.

Britain and France have already taken measures to successfully improve their water industries. All the water services in Britain have been provided by private(私有的) companies since 1991. Since then, improvement has been made in the rules for their water quality and pricing.

What can you do now for the future? Using water more efficiently(有效地) in your house can make a great difference not only to the world but to your money. Even if you don’t have to pay much now, you will when you start to pay big prices for different water usages.

1.Water shortage is getting more serious because ______________.

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B.there will be more wars about water.

C.people don’t have efficient management of the water industry.

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B.reducing water pollution.

C.changing the management of the water industry.

D.opening more private companies for water services.

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A. Paying less money for water

B. Buying more water for future use.

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D. Using as little water as possible in cooking.

4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

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B.Easy ways to cut down on your water usage

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The phone call came one cool winter day. I was that my father was seriously ill.

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And now here I was standing outside his trailer, trying to my courage to face him one more time. I knocked on the door, my hand and my whole body . NO answer. Slowly I opened the door. I took a few inside and stopped, too shocked to believe my eyes.

My father was sitting on his sofa, looking confused and crying. This wasn’t the man I hand known growing up. He seemed broken.

A sense of overtook me, and I knew what I had to do. He would be my father forever. Without , I went back inside and packed up all of my father’s things. I would take him to my home-our home.

1.A. reminded B. convinced C. informed D. warned

2.A. divorce B. difference C. absence D. result

3. A. difficulty B. distance C. challenge D. pain

4. A. destroy B. distance C. increase D. change

5.A. announce B. explain C. promise D. apologize

6.A. memories B. doubts C. signs D. messages

7.A. performed B. learned C. admired D. composed

8.A. box B. gift C. tree D. cake

9.A. taken up B. made up C. rang up D. put up

10.A. uniquely B. exactly C. properly D. specially

11.A. master B. obey C. admit D. recite

12.A. eventually B. suddenly C. clearly D. regularly

13.A. just B. always C. seldom D. ever

14.A. point B. look C. laugh D. improve

15.A. show B. gather C. support D. improve

16.A. softening B. relaxing C. aching D. shaking

17.A. steps B. measures C. turns D. jumps

18.A. selfish B. angry C. mild D. strange

19.A. sorrow B. fear C. pride D. anger

20.A. effort B. pity C. hesitation D. rest

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David: That sounds like a fair trade, though. I’d switch places10. you in a second.

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