Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised (組成) mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(變化無(wú)常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened(負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重的)urban school administrators and teachers.
Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.
One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.
Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.
小題1: It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.
A.the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties
B.many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities
C.there is a serious shortage of academic facilities (設(shè)施).
D.homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education
小題2: The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is _____.
A.350,000
B.1,500,000
C.440,000
D.110,000
小題3:  One part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate. The reason might well be ____.
A.the homeless children are too young to be counted as children
B.the homeless population is growing rapidly
C.the homeless children usually stay outside school
D.some homeless children are deserted by their families
小題4: The McKinney Act is mentioned in this passage in order to show that ___.
A.the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized
B.the estimates on homeless children are hard to determine
C.the address of grade-school children should be located
D.a(chǎn)ll homeless people are entitled(有權(quán)利的) to free education
小題5: The passage mainly deals with ____.
A.the legal problems of the homeless children
B.the educational problems of homeless children
C.the social status of older males
D.estimates on the homeless population

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:B
文章主要講的是無(wú)家可歸的孩子的教育問(wèn)題。
小題1:推理判斷題,根據(jù)第一段Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(變化無(wú)常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened(負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重的)urban school administrators and teachers可知,在教育設(shè)施方面還存在很大的缺口
小題3:推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children,可知,無(wú)家可歸的孩子是無(wú)家可歸的學(xué)齡兒童的2倍
小題4:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)第三段One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes可知,由于很多孩子被父母丟棄而無(wú)法統(tǒng)計(jì)
小題5:推理判斷題,根據(jù)The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education可知,這一現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)收到關(guān)注
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Anne Frank was born in Germany in 1929. As her family was Jewish, her father found that it was hard for them to continue to live in Germany when the Nazis, who __36__ the Jews very much, came into power in 1933. So they __37__ to Amsterdam, Netherlands when Anne was only four years old.
In May, 1940, the Germans occupied(占領(lǐng)) Netherlands and the Jews there were __38__ to work in certain places. On June 12, 1942, Anne Frank’s parents gave her a small red-and-white-plaid(格子圖案)diary __39__ her thirteenth birthday present and on July 6, 1942, her family had to go into hiding. Though they could take very few things with them, Anne brought her __40__ to her new home, which she called “Secret Annex.”
For two years when Anne lived in the Annex (附屬建筑物), she __41__ down her thoughts and feelings in her diary. __42__ putting down series of facts __43__ most people do, she wrote about her life with the seven other people in hiding, as well as the war going on around her and her hopes for the future. She __44__ her diary as her best friend and talked to it about whatever she wanted to. But  __45__ , on August 4, 1944, the Nazis raided(轟炸)the Secret Annex and Anne was arrested(逮捕)and sent to a concentration camp(集中營(yíng)), __46__ she died in March, 1945.
Through thick and thin, Anne’s father __47__ her dairy published in June, 1947 by Contact Publishers, a Dutch firm. Today Anne’s Dairy is available in fifty-five languages and over 24 million copies have been sold.
This page of diary was written on Thursday 15, June, 1944, in which she wrote about her strong love for __48__, which she had hardly been able to see face to face since she began to __49__ from the Nazis. Afraid of being caught, she __50__ go outdoors and had to stay indoors most of the time. On the night of June 15, she stayed awake __51__ until half past eleven just in order to take a good look at the moon for once by herself. She remembered another time five months ago when the dark rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds __52__ her entirely in their __53__. She was so crazy about everything to __54__ with nature that she would like to __55__ anything for her freedom, but...... 
小題1:
A.lovedB.hatedC.disagreedD.a(chǎn)gainst
小題2:
A.hadB.cameC.movedD.settled
小題3:
A.forcedB.a(chǎn)llowedC.promisedD.had
小題4:
A.forB.onC.a(chǎn)sD.like
小題5:
A.dogB.toyC.catD.diary
小題6:
A.putB.keptC.wentD.turned
小題7:
A.In place ofB.Because ofC.In case ofD.Instead of
小題8:
A.whileB.a(chǎn)sC.soD.if
小題9:
A.regardedB.thoughtC.hadD.knew
小題10:
A.happilyB.fortunatelyC.unfortunatelyD.excitedly
小題11:
A.whichB.thereC.whereD.what
小題12:
A.gaveB.tookC.broughtD.got
小題13:
A.natureB.warC.moonD.wind
小題14:
A.keep awayB.hide awayC.stay behindD.hold back
小題15:
A.didn’t dareB.must notC.was afraidD.should not
小題16:
A.for purposeB.with purposeC.on purposeD.in purpose
小題17:
A.keptB.heldC.madeD.left
小題18:
A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength
小題19:
A.joinB.connectC.concernD.do
小題20:
A.give inB.give up C.give awayD.give out

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Carnival(狂歡節(jié)) does not take place only in Louisiana. There are many celebrations around the world.
In Brazil, the celebration is supposed to go on from the Saturday before Mardi Gras (大齋節(jié)前的最后一天)to Mardi Gras Day, but in some Brazilian cities the celebration can last seven or eight days. Just like New Orleans, not many important things are decided in Brazil from New Year's Day to Mardi Gras Day because everyone is preparing for or celebrating carnival. Most Brazilian parades have a subject, which could be political or historical. The parades had to have a subject related to Brazil until 1996. Some cities in Brazil do not have a street carnival, but they might have an indoor party.
Bolivia has carnival parades for children and then more parades for adults. The children dress up in costumes and march in the streets. The adults make traditional dance groups and dance in the streets. But the main part of Bolivia's carnival is getting wet. Almost everyone gets wet from water balloons and water buckets. In Oruru, Bolivia, their carnival is held in the last ten days of the carnival season. People there join in dancing, but their main carnival event is a ceremonial parade that lasts for twenty hours and parades for four kilometers. Over 20,000 dancers are involved as well as 10,000 musicians. This parade attracts at least 400,000 people.
The carnival in Venice, Italy is often regarded as the most carefully prepared carnival and lasts ten days before Lent (大齋節(jié)). Many events are held in the canals including shows, concerts, dances and water processions(隊(duì)列). The official ending to the celebration is the party held in St. Mark's Square.
小題1:What's the best title for the passage?
A.Ways of Carnival
B.Carnival Parades
C.Carnivals around the World
D.History of Carnival
小題2:From the passage we learn that in Brazil ____.
A.not all cities have a street carnival
B.a(chǎn)ll Brazilian cities celebrate carnival for a week
C.the parades should have a subject related to Brazil politics
D.people prepare for or celebrate carnival after Mardi Gras Day
小題3:The most important feature (特征)of the celebration of carnival in Bolivia is that ____.
A.people join in dancing
B.nearly all people are wet
C.children wearing costumes march in the streets
D.a(chǎn)dult dance groups dance in the streets
小題4:Which of the following shows that the author pays special attention to the carnival in Bolivia?
A.The time of celebrating carnival in Bolivia is mentioned.
B.There are details and numbers about carnival celebrations in Bolivia.
C.People in the carnival celebration in Bolivia are mentioned.
D.Events or performances for carnival celebrations in Bolivia are told.
小題5:Which of the following areas or countries prepares the most carefully for their carnival?
A.Louisiana.
B.Bolivia.
C.Venice.
D.Brazil.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

If you haven’t seen or heard anything about Road Rage in the last few months, you’ve probably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. You have most likely encountered aggressive driving or Road Rage recently if you drive at all.
While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 4,1907 people died on the highway last year. Of those deaths, the agency estimates that about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behaviour.
Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago? Experts have certain theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of the cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space.; and the problem is magnified in urban areas. Also, people have less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores and activities into the day, street levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage.
You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver, sounded the horn long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!
Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict. If you are susceptible (easily influenced) to Road Rage, the key to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another driver’s rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safely, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.
小題1:The first sentence in Para 1 implies that__________.
A.one may be angered by media reports and wants to avoid them.
B.the media coined the term “Road Rage” only a few months ago.
C.Road Rage has received much media coverage in the last few months.
D.people not interested in the media know little about recent happenings
小題2:The underlined “spell” in Para3 means___________.
A.relieveB.causeC.spreadD.prevent
小題3:Which of the following characterizes aggressive driving?
A.Talking while driving.
B.Driving at high speed.
C.Sounding the horn when passing.
D.Shouting at another driver.
小題4:The last paragraph is intended to ___________.
A.tell people how to deal with Road Rage.
B.inform people how aggressive drivers could be.
C.show people how to control themselves when angry.
D.warn people against eye contact with another driver

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely act of stealing or an even cheat. Either way, it could be the perfect crime, because the criminals are birds—homing pigeons !
The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car: if you want the car back, pay up. Then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside. Carrying the money in a tiny bag, the pigeon flies off.
There have been at least four such pigeon pick-ups in Changwa. What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay-at-home car thief, however,  may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind—one that avoids not only collecting money but also going out to steal the car in the first place. Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick: he gets money for things he cannot possibly return. Instead of stealing cars, he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car-owner to place an advertisement in the newspaper asking for help.
The thought is supported by the fact that, so far, none of the stolen cars have been returned. Also, the amount of money demanded-under 3,000 Taiwanese dollars–seems too little for a car worth many times more.
Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal. “We have more important things to do,” he said.
小題1:After the car owner received a phone call, he _______.
A.went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried
B.gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park
C.sent some money to the thief by mail
D.told the press about it
小題2:The “l(fā)azier and more inventive” criminal refers to _______.
A.the car thief who stays at home
B.one of those who put the ads in the paper
C.one of the policemen in Changwa
D.the owner of the pigeons
小題3:The writer mentions the fact that “none of the stolen cars have been returned” to show _______.
A.how easily people get fooled by criminals
B.what Chen thinks might be correct
C.the thief is extremely clever
D.the money paid is too little
小題4:The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ____.
A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.the stolen carsD.demands for money
小題5: We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners because _______.
A.he reads the ads in the newspaper
B.he lives in the same neighborhood
C.he has seen the car owners in the park
D.he has trained the pigeons to follow them

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.
How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.
Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.
Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.
小題1:What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?
A.Feel shy.B.Stay calm.C.Keep up.D.Feel upset.
小題2:In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that ______.
A.problems cause troubles
B.a(chǎn)ttitude is everything
C.challenges can be avoided
D.personalities are built on failures
小題3:According to the last paragraph, when we're in trouble, we ______.
A.can only depend on our parents
B.a(chǎn)re not alone
C.should only believe ourselves
D.a(chǎn)re not confident
小題4:What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage?
A.To encourage.B.To compare.C.To prove. D.To explain.
小題5:What can be the best title of the passage?
A.How to Avoid Problems
B.Challenges Are Everywhere
C.Face Your Challenges Bravely
D.You Are Loved Wherever You Are

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, especially their parents.Don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families.it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got good friend your parents don’t like?
小題1:Many teenagers think their            know them better than their parents do.
A.friendsB.teachersC.brothers and sistersD.classmates
小題2:When teenagers stay alone,the usual way of communication is to              ,
A.go to their friends.
B.talk with their parents
C.have a d discussion with their family
D.talk with their friends on the phone
小題3:The passage suggests(暗示)that         
A.Parents cannot choose friends for their children successfully.
B.Perhaps some children’s friends are chosen by their parents.
C.Children won’t let their parents choose friends for them.
D.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (貧困),and only the rich could manage without great _36_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_37_together on a road when they came to a very_38_village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _39  he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪載重馬車(chē)) and shared _40 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man, seeing the _41  situation, stopped for a short time and gave _42  all his food and drink, since he _43  see that money would be of little _44  to them. He made sure that they each _45   their fair share and would have enough food to _46  for some time. Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _47   and went straight through the _48   without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_49  the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _50  that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they   51 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was 52 travelling quickly, but his wagons,  53  the gold and valuables they had been  54  ,were now full of farming tools and bags of  55  . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
小題1:
A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems
小題2:
A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running
小題3:
A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.a(chǎn)ncient
小題4:
A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if
小題5:
A.themB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.those
小題6:
A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling
小題7:
A.the villagersB.his servantsC.the othersD.the rest
小題8:
A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must
小題9:
A.interestB.concernC.useD.a(chǎn)ttraction
小題10:
A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received
小題11:
A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share
小題12:
A.turned backB.set outC.showed offD.speededup
小題13:
A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road
小題14:
A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when
小題15:
A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange
小題16:
A.welcomedB.metC.a(chǎn)cceptedD.persuaded
小題17:
A.stillB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.a(chǎn)lwaysD.indeed
小題18:
A.except forB.instead ofC.a(chǎn)part fromD.a(chǎn)long with
小題19:
A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning
小題20:
A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In the modern world more and more people meet the problem of identity.The most interesting example is that of a so – called “banana”, which refers to an American who has an Asian face but holds Western values.
In Shanghai, there now live a group of people from abroad.They look no different from the locals and speak fluent Chinese or even Shanghai dialect, but when it comes to writing Chinese characters, they are almost illiterate(文盲).Jack is such an example.He never learned to read or write Chinese characters, which he finds mysterious and difficult.From time to time, he files to the US as he does not feel Shanghai is where he comes from.“But when I am in the States, I feel that’s not my home either,” he said.
At De Gaulle Airport in France, there is a Swiss man who has been living in the waiting – room for a long time because he lost h is passport during his travels.He was refused entry into several countries.But when he was eventually allowed to return to Swizerland, he refused to leave the airport.His reason was very simple—“I am sure who I am.I need no acknowledgement from others,” he said during an interview.For th is reason  he was honored by the Western media as “the Hero of identity.”
As the Internet becomes more and more popular, the problem of identity becomes more serious.In a virtual world, people can have different addresses registered with different names.In the Internet chat room, even one’s gender(性別) is hard to determine.It seems that in the glohal village, people are saying hello every day to each other without knowing whom they are talking to.
What will be the next crisis(危機(jī)) of identity? With the development of cloning technology, it might be: who is the real “I”?
小題1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The importance of identity.
B.The crisis of identity.
C.Differences between Eastern and Western cultures.
D.Difficulty in living in foreign counties.
小題2:The Swiss man had to live in De Gaulle Airport in France because      
A.he needed to board a plane at any time
B.he couldn’t afford to live in a hotel
C.he needed others acknowledgement
D.he couldn’t prove who he was
65.A “banana” in the passage is in fact an     
A.American traveling to Asia   B.American keeping Eastern culture
C.American born in Asia    D.America – born Asian
小題3:We can infer from the passage that the author believes      
A.there will be more problems relating to identity in the future
B.Internet technology helps solve problems of identity
C.only people traveling abroad have problems of identity
D.people don’t need to worry about identity

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案