Some American parents might think their children need better educations to compete with China and other countries. But how much do the parents themselves need to change?
A new book called Battle Hymn(圣歌) of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua has caused a debate about cultural differences in parenting. Ms. Chua is a professor at the Yale Law School in New Haven, Connecticut, and the mother of two daughters. She was raised in the American Mid-west by immigrant Chinese parents.
In the Chinese culture, the tiger represents strength and power. In her book, Ms Chua writes about how she demanded excellence from her daughters. For example, she threatened to burn her daughter’s stuffed animals unless she played a piece of music perfectly. She would insult her daughters if they failed to meet her expectations.
Ms. Chua told NBC television that she had a clear list of what her daughters, Sophia and Louisa, were not permitted to do.
“Attend a sleepover, have a playdate, watch TV or play computer games, be in a school play, get any grade less than an ‘A’.”
Many people have criticized Amy Chua. Some say her parenting methods were abusive. She even admits that her husband, who is not Chinese, sometimes objected to her parenting style. But she says that was the way her parents raised her and her three sisters.
Ms. Chua makes fun of her own extreme style of parenting. She says she eased some of the pressure after her younger daughter rebelled and shouted, “I hate my life! I hate you!”
Ms. Chua says she decided to retreat when it seemed like there was a risk that she might lose her daughter. But she also says American parents often have low expectations of their children’s abilities.
“One of the biggest differences I see between Western and Chinese parenting is that Chinese parents assume strength rather than fragility.”
Stacey DeBroff has written four books on parenting. “I think that the stirring of intense debate has to do with what it means to be a successful parent and what it means to be a successful child.”
Ms. DeBroff says Amy Chua’s parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. She says it represents a traditional way of parenting among immigrants seeking a better future for their children.
But she also sees a risk. When children have no time to be social or to follow their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. Stacey DeBroff advises parents to develop their own style of parenting and not just repeat the way they were raised.
小題1:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about American parents?
A．Some of them expect their children to be competitive.
B．Some of them need to educate themselves better.
C．They should learn from Chinese parents.
D．They care their kids more than Chinese.
小題2:What can we learn about Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother?
A．It is a list of things for children to do.
B．It is a book about cultural differences.
C．It is a heated debate about parenting.
D．It is a book about how to raise children.
小題3:Based on the passage, Ms. Chua’s parenting is exposed to the following EXCEPT           
A．pressureB．managementC．recreationD．compromise
小題4: Which of the following agrees with Ms. DeBroff?
A．Different cultures have different concepts of values.
B．Chua’s parenting is followed by many American families.
C．Immigrants are always bitterly struggling abroad.
D．Parents had better raise their children in person.
小題5: What’s the author’s attitude towards Ms. Chua’s parenting?
A．PositiveB．InactiveC．IndefiniteD．Negative

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:C

試題分析：本文屬于教育類短文閱讀，是關(guān)于虎媽教育子女的討論，說明了東西方在教育方面所存在的巨大的差異。
小題1:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句Some American parents might think their children need better educations to compete with China and other countries.說明很多的美國父母親也希望自己的孩子有競爭力，故A正確。
小題2:D 推理題。根據(jù)第二段1,2行  A new book called Battle Hymn(圣歌) of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua has caused a debate about cultural differences in parenting.說明這本書是關(guān)于教育子女的，故D正確。
小題3:C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第4,6段“Attend a sleepover, have a playdate, watch TV or play computer games, be in a school play, get any grade less than an ‘A’.”和 She says she eased some of the pressure after her younger daughter rebelled and shouted, “I hate my life! I hate you!”說明在這種教育里有壓力，管理，和妥協(xié)；但是唯獨沒有娛樂，她對孩子的要求很高。故C正確。
小題4:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Ms. DeBroff says Amy Chua’s parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. She says it represents a traditional way of parenting among immigrants seeking a better future for their children.說明在不同的文化中，有很多教育孩子的不同的傳統(tǒng)，故A正確。
小題5:C 推理題。在本文中作者既提及了這種教育的好處也提及了壞處，所以作者的觀點并不確定。故C正確。
點評：本文屬于教育類短文閱讀，是關(guān)于虎媽教育子女的討論，說明了東西方在教育方面所存在的巨大的差異。本文要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的基礎(chǔ)上，把握文章的真正內(nèi)涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ);要對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行挖掘加工，由表入里，由淺入深，從具體到抽象，從非凡到一般，通過分析、綜合、判定等，進(jìn)行深層處理，符合邏輯地推理。不能就是論事，斷章取義，以偏概全。要忠實于原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據(jù)。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
小題1:The most important things to learn a foreign language are_______.
A．understanding and speaking
B．hearing, speaking, reading and writing
C．writing and understanding
D．memorizing and listening
小題2:One can never learn a foreign language well only by_______.
A．much practice B．studying the dictionary
C．learning through useD．using the language
小題3:“Learn through use” means_______.
A．we use a language in order to learn it
B．we learn a foreign language in order to use it
C．we can learn a language well while we are using it
D．both B and C

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The use of lotteries (彩票) to allocate (分配) school places is to be reviewed by the British government because more than 20 percent of children are failing to get into their first-choice schools in parts of the country.
The struggle for secondary school places has reached record levels this year, increasing anxiety for hundreds of thousands of families. A report from 43 local authorities suggests that in many areas, up to a fifth of children face disappointment. Families in London are the hardest hit.
This week is admissions week, when about 570,000 families will receive notice about their child’s secondary school acceptance. As the recession (不景氣) forces more parents to consider a state education rather than a private one for their children, more than a third of local authorities have noted rises in the number of applications for secondary school places.
This year, just 62 percent of children in Richmond-upon-Thames got into their parents’ first-choice school, down from 64 percent last year. The council said this was caused by an increase in applications.
In another London authority, Tower Hamlet, 71.1 percent of children were admitted to their parents’ first choice school. In Leeds and Warwickshire, 85 percent were successful. In Derby the figure was 81 percent, while in Wiltshire, Stockport and Lincolnshire, the figure was 89 percent.
In many authorities, the figures are similar to those of last year. Exceptions include Brighton and Hove, which introduced a lottery system to allocate oversubscribed places last year. This year, it has seen a 3.5 percent increase in the number of children obtaining their first choice, bringing the total to nearly 88 percent. However, more than 5 percent of children in this area have been allocated a place at a school that was not among any of their choices.
Lotteries are being used at the government’s suggestion by a small number of oversubscribed schools in around twenty-five local authorities. They were meant to prevent middle-class parents from abusing the system by buying or renting homes close to the best schools.
小題1:According to the passage, more and more parents in Britain prefer to send their children to _______.
A．a(chǎn) state schoolB．a(chǎn) private school
C．a(chǎn) school in LondonD．a(chǎn) school in Brighton
小題2:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．The lottery system is certainly a good way to allocate school places.
B．Over one in five children fail to get into their first-choice schools in parts of Britain.
C．The lottery system is welcomed by parents around twenty-five local authorities.
D．The number of applications for secondly school places is falling this year.
小題3:In the following places, the highest preferred school admission rate is in _______.
A．Richmond-upon-ThamesB．Brighton and Hove
C．LincolnshireD．Derby
小題4:The purpose of using lottery system is to ________.
A．keep middle-class parents buying or renting homes close to the best schools.
B．increase the number of children obtaining their first choice
C．decrease the number of applications for some good schools
D．create equality between children from different social classes
小題5:The passage is most probably taken from _______.
A．a(chǎn) survey on educationB．a(chǎn) textbook on science
C．a(chǎn) speech on radioD．a(chǎn)n essay on economy

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
Active listening is an essential skill in learning. It is when you listen carefully to make sure you understand and learn the information that is being conveyed.   1   Here are some things which can help you to listen actively.
Listen for the main point and major subpoints(次要點). Don’t just write everything down. Listen carefully and make sure you understand what the purpose of this lecture is. As you take down notes, keep the main point in mind and make sure you understand how these notes are related.
Listen for an organizational structure. Listen carefully to figure out how the ideas are organized and they will make more sense.
Pay attention to organizational cues（暗示）.   2  Pay close attention to the introduction, as it will probably indicate how you should organize your notes. If the lecture begins with, “ Today, I’m going to talk about three conflicts in the Middle East,” then you have a good idea of what’ s going to follow. Listen for “signpost” words to indicate a transition for one point to the next, such as “next” and “finally” and numerical signposts like “first” or “third”.
Listen with your eyes.    3  Watch the teacher and be aware of how he or she uses hand gestures, eye contact and other body language to convey points.
___4____ Put away the campus newspaper, your cell phone and anything else that might be more interesting than the lecture. Learning to concentrate and listen actively is an endurance(持久) skill.   5   
A． Speakers communicate information through nonverbal(不使用語言的) communication.
B． Unfortunately, many students don’t know how to listen actively when they attend classes.
C． If your teacher indicates that something is important ,mark it.
D． Make yourself do it, and it will get easier over time.
E.  Listen carefully for words and phrases that reflect the organizational structure of the lecture.
F.  Your teachers’ notes are probably organized into some kind of outline.
G.  Remove distractions.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy．After all，you probably sing or whistle when you are happy．
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy．However，they sing most of the time for a very different reason．Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(聲稱)as its own．Only he and his family are welcome there．No other families 0f the same species(物種)are welcome．Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome．If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you，you might shout．Probably this would be enough to frighten him away．
If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him．A bird does the same thing。But he expects an outsider almost any time，especially at nesting(筑巢) season．So he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not This screaming is what we call a bird’s song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away．
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs．
You can see that birds have a language all their own．Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories．
小題1:Some scientists believe that most of the time birds’ singing is actually．
A．a(chǎn)n expression of happiness
B．a(chǎn) way of greeting
C．a(chǎn)n expression of anger
D．a(chǎn) way of warning
小題2:What is a bird’s “territory”?
A．A place where families of other species are not accepted．
B．An area which a bird considers to be its own
C．a(chǎn)n area for which birds fight against each other．
D．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its Voice．
小題3:Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A．Because they want to invite more friends
B．Because their singing helps get rid of their fears．
C．Because they want to find outsiders around．
D．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Earlier this year, the Environmental Protection Agency proposed a stricter nationwide health standard for smog-causing pollutants that would bring substantial benefits to millions of Americans. With a final rule expected by the end of this month, some opponents, mainly from industrial and oil-producing states, are pushing back. They say investments required to produce cleaner air are too expensive and not scientifically justified.
Lisa Jackson, the E.P.A. administrator, needs to stick to her guns. This is only the first of several political tests to come this fall, as she also seeks to tighten rules governing individual pollutants like mercury and global warming gases like carbon dioxide.
The health standard she is proposing covers ground-level ozone, commonly known as smog, which is formed when sunlight mixes with pollutants from factories, refineries, power plants and automobiles. Ozone is a major health threat, contributing to heart disease and various respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.
Ms. Jackson’s proposal—to reduce the permitted level of smog in the air from the current 75 parts per billion to between 60 parts per billion and 70 parts per billion—is sensible, no matter what industry’s defenders may claim. It had been recommended by the agency’s independent scientific panel but rejected by the Bush administration, which proposed a weaker standard.
Industry will have to make investments in cleaner power plants, and new technologies may be required. As it is, about half the counties that monitor ozone levels are not yet in compliance with current standards, let alone the proposed standard.
Fears about burdening industry raised by critics like George Voinovich, a Republican of Ohio, and Mary Landrieu, a Democrat of Louisiana, cannot be dismissed out of hand, especially in the middle of a recession (蕭條). But the health benefits, E.P.A. says, far outweigh the costs, and the time frame for compliance (服從) is generous.
小題1:Why are some people strongly against a stricter limitation of smog-caused pollutants?
A．Because they have to live a poorer life.
B．Because they think they have to spend more money.
C．Because they hold different political view.
D．Because they want to make more money.
小題2: What does Ms Jackson propose to do?
A．To reduce the permitted smog level as much as possible.
B．To raise the permitted smog level as much as possible.
C．To keep the permitted smog level from 60 to 70 to 75 parts per billion.
D．To lower the permitted smog level from 75 to 60 to 70 parts per billion.
小題3:What is the attitude of the author to the smog-controlling issue?
A．Objective.B．Subjective.C．Critical.D．Unknown.
小題4:Which of the following can serve as the best title of the whole passage?
A．Cleaner power plant on the way.
B．Say no to smog pollutants.
C．Lower smog pollutant, better our life.
D．Debate on smog pollutants.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Most people think of birds as feathered animals that fly. Scientists,   36 , do not define (給…下定義) birds as animals that fly, because some birds do not. Of the 10,000 or so species of birds, 46 cannot   37 . Flight plays a key role in   38  for most birds. It allows them to find food over a   39  area and to get away from enemies. Ancestors of flightless birds may have   40   their ability to fly because they had no regular predators (捕食者) or did not need to fly to find food. Rather than fly, some of these birds developed other   41  to catch food and avoid enemies. Two examples of   42  birds are penguins and ostriches.
  43  birds that fly, penguins do not have wide wings or large feathers. In order to catch the fish they feed on, penguins use their powerful wings to swim   44 . And when they swim,  they look as if they are flying through the water. The   45  of penguins’ bodies makes it possible for them to dive deep underwater,  46  their thick feathers protect them from the cold.
Ostriches are known for their long legs, long necks, and large size. To   47  themselves, they stay in groups and use their excellent sight and hearing to   48  enemies. As soon as    49  approaches, they can run at a speed of more than 65 kilometers per hour to   50  . In addition to using their strong legs to run, they can kick powerfully. 
Not all flightless birds have been   51  in protecting themselves. Flightless birds on some islands had no enemies until people   52 . These birds were hunted and easily caught by people and the animals   53  by people. Human land development has   54  the habitats of some birds. A number of flightless birds   55  because they were unable to adapt to new conditions and new enemies.
小題1:
A．thusB．howeverC．thereforeD．otherwise
小題2:
A．standB．flyC．hearD．sing
小題3:
A．growthB．communicationC．healthD．survival
小題4:
A．wideB．familiarC．crowdedD．special
小題5:
A．developedB．improvedC．lostD．proved
小題6:
A．partsB．habitsC．waysD．tools
小題7:
A．wildB．interestingC．rareD．flightless
小題8:
A．Instead ofB．Because ofC．BesidesD．Unlike
小題9:
A．quicklyB．carefullyC．differentlyD．gradually
小題10:
A．shapeB．color C．bone D．skin
小題11:
A．ifB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so
小題12:
A．helpB．feedC．protectD．hide
小題13:
A．killB．noticeC．confuseD．frighten
小題14:
A．dawnB．darknessC．dangerD．food
小題15:
A．lookB．escapeC．moveD．fight
小題16:
A．successfulB．naturalC．unusualD．positive
小題17:
A．realizedB．a(chǎn)ctedC．stoppedD．a(chǎn)rrived
小題18:
A．broughtB．foundC．boughtD．hunted
小題19:
A．providedB．formedC．destroyedD．controlled
小題20:
A．flew awayB．watched outC．gave awayD．died out

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you get a cellphone call, your sleeve(袖子) will soon be able to answer it. If you want to know how far you’ve run, your trousers will be able to tell you. Can’t decide what to wear? Wish your clothes were smart enough to decide for you? A new computer science technology may be able to help your clothing to do just that.
Mark Jones, a computer scientist, says, "We view electronic textiles (電子紡織品) as, sort of, where computing meets the fabric (編織品)."
This high-tech marriage is bringing up the wearable computers, like trousers that can interpret movement and let a computer know your every move.
A loom (織布機(jī)) helps make the wires and fabric together. Then special equipment in the fabric can measure the speed. Signals are then sent from the trousers to a computer to show the process.
Tom Martin also says, "E-textiles are a way for us to build wearable computers that look like normal clothing and can fit in fully with the environment."
Researchers also hope wearable computers will help save lives. "We will be able to tell what activity a person is doing. That sort of information is highly valuable when we’re trying to monitor someone with a long-term illness such as heart disease," Jones says. Monitoring your every step is something that clever clothing can do a little easier. Researchers plan on developing more smart clothes to integrate computers into shirts, hats and gloves.
小題1:What does the underlined word "marriage" refer to in the passage?
A．The special equipment in the fabric used to measure the speed of our movement.
B．The unity（結(jié)合）of fabric and computing materials to make smart clothes.
C．Wearable computers which fit in with the environment.
D．The influence of electronics and computer science technology.
小題2:How will smart clothes be able to know the wearer’s every movement?
A．There are the wires and fabric together.
B．There are signals in the smart clothes.
C．The computer built into them will control their every movement.
D．The clothing will have special equipment fixed into the fabric.
小題3:The reason that people need smart clothes is that __________.
A．people are too lazy to decide what to wear
B．scientists want to prove their intelligence
C．smart clothes can provide information about the wearer’s health
D．smart clothes are as cheap as normal clothes
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Connecting Clothes with High Technology
B．New Ways to Discover Illnesses Early
C．How to Use a Computer
D．Smart Clothes and Exercise

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People often hear each others' voices without ever seeing the faces they belong to. "Nowadays we are talking away on the phone without meeting people," says Seung-Jae Moon. And from business conference calls to chat lines, people often imagine they would recognize the speaker if they saw him or her. Seung-Jae Moon, a linguist of Korea found that, under certain conditions, they're actually right.
Moon decided to see just how close those mental pictures match up with reality and if there was any relation to how people speak rather than what they are saying. He recorded 16 Koreans, half men and half women, reading the same passage, and took a full-body photo and head shot of each speaker. Then he played the tapes for 361 Koreans and 173 Americans who did not speak Korean and asked his subjects to match up voice and picture. The Korean participants viewing full-body photos were quite perceptive. A majority linked 6 of the 8 women to the correct voice and did so for 5 of the 8 men. With the Korean group shown only faces, accuracy plummeted, but more than 20 percent of the subjects selected the same incorrect picture. The Americans showed no accuracy in matching the foreign voices to photos, but they too were consistent in their errors. That disconnection reveals conflicting ideas of physical and vocal beauty. Moon asked people to pick a favorite face and voice. Seventy percent of the Koreans picked one voice, but there was no agreement on a face. Americans didn' t agree on either count. And over 65 percent of both Koreans and Americans did not match their favorite face with their favorite voice.
Moon hopes to use software to break voices into components like pitch and hoarseness to narrow down which elements trigger certain mental pictures. "If we can map which characteristics of the voice triggers what kind of linage, and it doesn't matter whether that image is the right or wrong one of the actual speaker, then we can create an image through voice,' he says. That capacity could help to create computer-synthesized voices tailored to conjure up specific associations — audio books for children that inspire motherly visages, or warning alerts that bring to mind a stern police officer.
小題1:People often think that they would ______ the speaker when they saw the speaker.
A．understandB．recognizeC．likeD．surprise
小題2:Moon decided to do the experiment to ______.
A．see how close mental pictures match up with reality
B．how people speak
C．see if there was any relation to how people speak rather than what they are saying
D．both A and C
小題3:He asked ______ Korean women to speak and recorded their voices.
A．12B．16 C．8D．10
小題4:______ were more perceptive in recognizing full-body photos.
A．The KoreansB．The American women
C．The Korean womenD．The Americans
小題5:______ percent of Koreans and Americans matched their favorite face with their favorite voice.
A．Less than 65B．Less than 35C．Over 65D．About 20

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案