Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers advised,  “Barbara, be enthusiastic（熱情的）! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were!
“Nothing great was ever done without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste（漿糊） that helps you hang in there when the things get tough. It is the inner voice that tells you, “I can do it!” when others shout, “No, you can’t!” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments.
We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is the childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing the cello（大提琴）. As the music flowed through his fingers, his shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. As writer and poet Samuel Ullman once worte, “Years wrinkle(起皺紋) the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”
Enthusiastic people also love what they do, not considering money or title or power. Patricia Mellratl, a retired director of the Missouri Rpertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “My father, long ago, told me, ‘I never made any money until I stopped working for it.’”
We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-been”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”. We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses finding pleasure in the sweet of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow.
小題1:What is the passage mainly talking about?
A．Enthusiasm is more important than experience.
B．Enthusiasm can give people more success and fame
C．Enthusiastic people will never get old
D．Enthusiasm can make you succeed and enjoy life.
小題2:We can infer that enthusiasm is more important for a person especially when __________.
A．he is in troubleB．he is getting old
C．he can do what he loveD．he has succeeded
小題3:The author mentions Pablo Casals in the third paragraph to show that ______.
A．enthusiasm can make people feel young
B．music can arouse people’s enthusiasm
C．enthusiasm can give people inspiration needed to succeed
D．enthusiasm can keep people healthy
小題4:How many examples are referred in the passage to show the importance of enthusiasm?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
小題5:Which proverb(諺語(yǔ)) may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?
A．A good beginning makes a good ending
B．Don’t cry over the spoiled milk
C．Love me, love my dog
D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
 
小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:B

本文是一篇議論文。作者在文章中以科學(xué)家、作家、音樂(lè)家等為例，說(shuō)明了熱情在人們成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展過(guò)程中的重要性。正如愛(ài)默生所言：“沒(méi)有熱情你就會(huì)一無(wú)所獲。”
長(zhǎng)難句分析：We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow.
該句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。其中whole-heartedly意為“全心全意地”； with all our senses finding pleasure in the sweet smell …” 是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用作方式狀語(yǔ)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的in 后面三個(gè)并列的詞組都用作in的賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們需要全心全意地度過(guò)每一刻，用我們的感覺(jué)在后花園的香氣中、一個(gè)6歲孩子普通的照片里及彩虹的美麗中尋找快樂(lè)。
小題1:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience”,結(jié)合文中提供的典型事例，說(shuō)明只有熱情才能使人享受生活和有所成就。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。聯(lián)系第二段中的 “It is the paste that helps you hang in there when the things get tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, ‘I can do it !’”, 由此可以推知，當(dāng)你陷入困難的時(shí)候，是你的熱情在起作用。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。結(jié)合第三段中的 “We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is the childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age”, 再聯(lián)系后面的對(duì)Pablo Casals 的敘述，說(shuō)明熱情能使人們感到年輕。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。歸納全文中提到的人物，主要有：Barbara McClintock, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Pablo Casals, Samuel Ullman 和Patricia Mellratl, 共5個(gè)人。
小題5:推理判斷題。最后一段的意思是，我們浪費(fèi)不起為“本來(lái)可以發(fā)生的事情”而流的淚，因?yàn)槭虑橐呀?jīng)發(fā)生，我們需要做我們肯能做的事情，把淚水變成汗水，和B 項(xiàng)一致，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


As a child,I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost;these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange__36 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that__37  me so much.There was never total__38  ,but a streetlight or passing car lights__39  clothes hung over a chair take on the__40 of a wild animal.Out of the corner of my__41,I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no__42 .A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight.My__43 would run wild,and my heart would beat fast.I would__44 very still so that the“enemy”would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, __45 on the way home from school.Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home—that was no__46 .After school, __47 ,when all the buses were__48  up along the street,I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some__49  neighbourhood.On school or family trips to a park or a museum,I wouldn't__50  the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears__51  all I had as a child was that of not being liked or__52 by others.Being popular was so important to me__53  ，and the fear of not being liked was a__54 one.
One of the processes(過(guò)程) of growing up is being able to __55 and overcome our fears.Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
36. A. way         B. time           C. place         D. reason
37. A. wounded     B. destroyed      C. surprised     D. frightened
38. A. quietness   B. darkness       C. emptiness     D. loneliness
39. A. got         B. forced         C. made          D. caused
40. A. spirit      B. height         C. body          D. shape
41. A. eye         B. window         C. mouth         D. door
42. A. breath      B. wind           C. air           D. sound
43. A. belief      B. feeling        C. imagination   D. doubt
44. A. lay         B. hide           C. rest          D. lie
45. A. especially  B. simply         C. probably      D. directly
46. A. discussion  B. problem        C. joke          D. matter
47. A. though      B. yet            C. although      D. still
48. A. called      B. backed         C. lined         D. packed
49. A. old         B. crowded        C. poor          D. unfamiliar
50. A. leave       B. let            C. order         D. send
51. A. above       B. in             C. of            D. at
52. A. protected   B. guided         C. believed      D. accepted
53. A. then        B. there          C. once          D. anyway
54. A. strict      B. powerful       C. heavy         D. right
55. A. realize     B. remember       C. recognize     D. recover

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”
He points out that differences among households (家庭) exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.” Stafford said.
Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.
Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most – about 21 hours a week.
Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.
Having children increases housework even further. With more than three, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’10 hours.
小題1:According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man ________.
A．takes on heavier workB．does more housework
C．is the main breadwinnerD．is the master of the house
小題2:How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?
A．About 28B．About 26
C．About 13D．About 6
小題3:What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?
A．An unmarried man.B．An older married man.
C．A younger married man.D．A married man with children.
小題4:What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?
A．Marriage gives men more freedom.
B．Marriage has effects on job choices.
C．Housework sharing changes over time.
D．Having children means doubled housework.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Interview With God
I dreamed I had an interview with God.“So you would like to interview me?”God asked.“If you have the time,”I said.“My time is eternity.”God smiled,“what questions do you have in mind for me?”“What surprises you most about humankind?”God answered,“That they get bored with childhood,they rush to grow up,and then long to be children again.That they lose their health to make money... and then lose their money to restore their health.That by thinking anxiously about the future,they forget the present,such that they live in neither the present nor the future.That they live as if they will never die,and die as though they had never lived.”God’s hand took mine and we were silent for a while.And then I asked,“As a parent,what are some of life’s lessons you want your children to learn?To learn they cannot make anyone love them.All they can do is to let themselves be loved.To learn that it is not good to compare themselves to others.To learn to forgive by practicing forgiveness.To learn that it only takes a few seconds to open profound wounds in those they love,and it can take many years to heal them.To learn that a rich person is not one who has the most,but is one who needs the least.To learn that there are people who love them dearly,but simply have not yet learned how to express or show their feelings.To learn that two people can look at the same thing and see it differently.To learn that it is not enough that they forgive one another,but they must also forgive themselves.”“Thank you for your time,”I said humbly.“Is there anything else you would like your children to know?”God smiled and said;“Just know that I am here always.”
小題1:.In answering how many questions did God give “me” his opinion?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
小題2:To God’s eye,a rich man is one who _________.
A．lives a simple lifeB．is content with little
C．doesn’t want to be richD．gives others a lot
小題3:Which of the following is best supported by the text?
A．God does exist in the world.
B．He who loves others is sure to be loved by others.
C．When one makes a mistake,he should try to find an excuse to forgive himself.
D．It is easier to lost a friend than to make a friend.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially when you’re a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940—the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City’s Pennsylvania Railway Station.
After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. I’d like to join them, thinking, “Everyone else is doing it.”
When I got home that night, I told my dad what I wanted to do. “You give an honest day’s work,” he said, looking at me straight in the eye. “They’re paying you. If they want to do that, you let them do that.”
I followed my dad’s advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.
Of all the jobs I’ve had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania. Railway Service that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he’d be gone.
Whether you’re on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family, if you can’t trust one another, there’s going to be trouble.
小題1:What can be inferred about the baggage boys?
A．They could earn much, but they had to work hard.
B．Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.
C．They were all from poor families.
D．They were all thin, young boys.
小題2: What does the father’s advice imply?
A．It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers.
B．Don’t believe them if they are paying you more.
C．Don’t follow others to overcharge the passengers.
D．It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.
小題3:The writer can’t put up with stealing because he thinks that ___.
A．it is a totally shared experience
B．it is considered as the most dangerous
C．it does great harm to human relationship
D．it may lead to the loss of his sports team
小題4:It can be concluded from the text that ___.
A．his father’s advice helped him to decide which job to take up
B．working in the sports team was his most important experience
C．he learnt much from his shared experience with his team members
D．his experience as a baggage boy had a great influence on his latter life

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Harriet Tubman lived a life filled with adventure.Tubman worked with the Underground Railroad. She helped many slaves reach freedom in the North. She was a scout(偵察員)in the Civil War. She also worked as a nurse during the war.
Life in the Old South was very hard for slaves. Most slaves lived in small houses.They had large families, and even the children had to work in the fields.Most slaves dreamed of getting to the north.They wanted to be free.
One day Harriet saw a slave trying to run away. Then she saw the keeper running after him with a whip.Harriet stood in the keeper's way.The keeper took a weight and threw it at the slave.He hit Harriet above her eyes.It almost killed her. The scar(傷疤)on Harriet's head was an emblem(向征)of her will to fight for what she believed in.
The Fugitive(逃亡)Slave Law made Harriet's job harder.The law said that slaves could be caught even in the North. Harriet began leading slaves all the way into Canada.There they were safe.The law couldn't hurt them there.
When Harriet came for her mother and father,they were very old.Harriet was afraid they might not be able to make the trip.She got a horse.She and a friend made a wagon.She helped her mother and father ride to freedom.
小題1:The story mainly tells us about______.
A．life of the slaves in the Old South
B．life of Harriet Tubman
C．Harriet Tubman's fight for freedom for the slaves
D．the Civil War
小題2:According to the story,which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?______.
A．Harriet Tubman used to work as a nurse during the Civil War.
B．The weight hit Harriet in the head and left a scar on her head.
C．Harriet led slaves to Canada where the law couldn't hurt them.
D．The Fugitive Slave Law protected running slaves in the North.
小題3:The Fugitive Slave Law______.
A．protected running slaves
B．set slaves free
C．offered good jobs for slaves
D．made Harriet's job more difficult
小題4:We can infer from the story that the author______.
A．was in favor of slavery
B．was supportive about Harriet's work
C．thought the Fugitive Slave Law was good
D．thought slaves were treated well in the North

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

One Saturday morning a careless car－driver   26  a lighted cigarette out of his car ten miles west of the small Canadian town of Stanton.The forest at the side of the road was   27 because there had been no   28  for many days.Within a few minutes the trees were   29 fire.
A truck driver saw the fire when he was on his   30  to Stanton.As soon as he reached the town he told   31 about it.Soon fire fighters were   32  westwards.When they arrived the fire they saw was very  33 .It could not spread to the north because of a lake   34  to the south because of a wide   35 .But a   36  wind was carrying the fire towards Stanton and the fire fighters could not stop it.Then,one of the firefighters   37  a message back to the town  38 
radio.
The chief fire officer and   39  of people hurried to a place about a mile   40  of the town.There they   41  dynamite to blow down the trees and to clear a wide path through the forest.  42  the fire reached the path it began to   43  down because there was   44  left to burn.After several hours they   45 to put out the fire and save the town.
26.A.lit                        B.threw                        C.put                           D.smoked
27.A.wet                      B.dry                           C.thick                         D.heavy
28.A.snow                    B.water                        C.rain                          D.wind
29.A.set                       B.caught                       C.on                                   D.in
30.A.way                            B.path                          C.road                          D.street
31.A the man                B.the police                  C.the forest                   D.the fire
32.A.hurrying               B.reaching                    C.arriving                     D.getting
33.A.big                       B.small                        C.large                         D.little
34.A.and                      B.or                             C.but                           D.even
35.A.road                            B.farm                         C.river                         D.forest
36.A.east                      B.west                          C.south                        D.north
37.A.got                       B took                          C.sent                          D.carried
38.A.with                     B.from                         C.on                                   D.by
39.A.many                   B.most                         C.hundreds                   D.a hundred
40.A.east                      B.north                        C.south                        D.west
41.A.will use                B.use                           C.would use                  D.used
42 A.However               B.Though                     C.When                        D.If
43.A.put                       B.go                                   C.die                            D.get
44.A.something             B.nothing                            C.anything                    D.everything
45.A.tried                     B.succeeded                  C.managed                   D.decided

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée(未婚妻). The man was very poor while the girl was ___1__. The young man wanted to give her a ___2___ on her birthday. He wanted to buy something ___3___ for her, but he had no ___4___ how to do it, as he had very little __5___ The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there; rings, gold watches, diamonds but all these things were __6___ There was one thing he could not take his eyes ___7___. ___8___ was a beautiful vase. That would be a wonderful present for __9___. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour ___10___ the manager asked what had happened to him.
The young man told him everything. The manager felt __11___ for him and decided to help him. A brilliant idea __12__ to him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great ___13___, the young man saw a vase __14__ into many pieces. The manager said, “I can help you. I shall order my servant to ___15___ it and take it to your fiancée. When he enters the room, he will ___16___ it.”
On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very ___17___ Everything happened as he had ___18___. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was __19___ on everybody’s face. When the vase was unwrapped, the guests saw that ___20__ was packed separately.
1. A. happy     B. rich    C. poor   D. angry
2. A. vase       B. coat    C. ring    D. present
3. A. important      B. necessary    C. separate      D. beautiful
4. A. way       B. thought      C. idea    D. path
5. A. time       B. thought      C. money       D. change
6. A. too expensive B. so cheap     C. too big       D. very beautiful
7. A. on   B. out     C. off      D. over
8. A. It    B. Which C. This    D. One
9. A. a man     B. him    C. a girl  D. his fiancée
10. A. when    B. while  C. since   D. after
11. A. sorry    B. sorrowful   C. worried      D. uneasy
12. A. stuck    B. came   C. helped D. struck
13. A. surprise       B. excitement  C. joy     D. horror
14. A. burst    B. broken       C. got     D. turned
15. A. wrap    B. send    C. buy     D. pick
16. A. watch   B. fall     C. drop   D. unwrap
17. A. exited   B. surprised    C. clam   D. busy
18. A. planned       B. told    C. realized      D. expected
19. A. expression    B. anger  C. horror D. fun
20. A. the vase       B. the present  C. all that       D. each piece

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Maggie was very glad that James was not a frequent visitor to the house. So far as the children were concerned, they had a mystery about him that stirred their imagination. He stirred Maggie’s anger, however, so that she often said to her husband, “It’s mercy that brother of yours doesn’t come oftener.”
In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly, around eight o’clock in the evening, and he stayed for six hours of close discussion with his brother. His arrival was a signal to the children that their bedtime would be delayed. Not that he ever spoke to them or played with them. He took no notice of them, as if he was unable to see children, at least until the time came for him to go. Instead, after his first greeting and a careless kiss, James took no notice of Maggie either, except to add, “You’ll be getting on with the supper, Maggie.” Such was his regard for her.
Maggie paid him back in her own way. She kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang and made a noise and broke the endless sound of James’s voice. Very late, they dropped off to sleep in their chairs. Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction, for James, though rich, was mean. He always went home by the last train, just after two o’clock.
Maggie’s children secretly stared at their uncle. They could not forget that he had, in their mother’s words, “l(fā)ost two wives and taken a third, ” They wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies. They asked each other what their fate had been, and if neither could ever be found again. James never brought his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. The children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door.
11. The underlined word “mercy” in the text most probably means _______.
A. loss      B. wonder    C. lucky thing        D. terrible thing
12. Maggie never prepared anything special for James because _______.
A. he was a man difficult to please
B. she never knew when he was coming
C. she was too busy looking after her children
D. he never stayed long enough for a meal
13. What do we know about James’ behavior?
A. He was a kind man, with love for the family.
B. He was generous, especially towards his brother.
C. He was anxious to please the family, especially the kids.
D. He was rude to his sister-in-law.
14. Maggie felt pleased when _______.
A. she paid James the money that she owed him
B. James gave some money to the children
C. she had to wake James up to catch his train
D. James thanked her for the nice supper
15. The children did not realize that two of James’ wives _______.
A. had been dead              B. suffered from loss of memory
C. had run away from him     D. might appear again one day

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案