Science Daily (May 1S, 2012) - People who rate themselves as having high emotional    intelligence (El) tend to overestimate (高估) their ability to detect deception(欺騙) in others.      This is the finding of a paper published in the journal Legal and Criminological Psychology on 18 May 2012.

      Professor Stephen Porter. director of the Centre for the Advancement of Psychological     Science and Law at University of British Columbia Canada along with colleagues Dr. Leanne Brinke and Alysha Baker used a standard questionnaire to measure the EI of 116 participants.

      These participants were then asked to view 20 videos from around the world of people     pleading （祈求） for the safe return of a missing family member. In half the videos the person     making the plea was responsible for the missing person's disappearance or murder.

      The participants were asked to judge whether the pleas were honest or deceptive say how much confidence they had in their judgments, report the clues (線索) they had used to make those judgments and rate their emotional response to each plea.

      Professor Porter found that higher EI was associated with overconfidence in assessing the sincerity of the pleas and sympathetic feelings towards people in the videos who turned out to be responsible for the disappearance.

      Although EI, in general, was not associated with being better or worse at telling the difference between truths and lies. people with a higher ability to notice and express emotion (a component of EI) were not so good at spotting when people were telling lies.

      Professor Porter says: "Taken together, these findings suggest findings features of emotional     intelligence and the decision-making processes they lead to may nave the paradoxical (適得其反的) effect of weakening people's ability to detect deception."

     "These findings are important because El is a well-accepted concept and is used in a variety of fields, including the workplace"

1.Which of the following is true about the study and its findings?

A. EI has something to do with telling truths and 1ies.

B. The participants were asked to identify liars on the spot.

C. The participants had to tell reasons for their judgments.

D. Those confident participants all made wrong judgments.

2.According to Professor Porter's finding, people with higher EI

A. were actually less confident

B. were easy to be cheated for their kindness

C. had sympathy for the missing people

D. were good at spotting deception

3.What does the underlined word "they" refer to?

A. Features of EI    B. People with high Ef      C. The findings   D. The researchers

4.Workplace is specially mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.

A. indicate that people with high EI are mostly adults

B. indicate that EI is very important in the workplace

C. warn employers not to trust employees with high EI

D. warn people with high EI of deception in the workplace

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A. How to detect deception in our daily life.

B. The disadvantages of high emotional intelligence.

C. The relationship between one's El and recognition.

D. Emotionally intelligent people are less good at spotting liars.

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：自視擁有高情商的人理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為自己可以輕而易舉勘破謊言，而研究發(fā)現(xiàn)情商高的人更容易受謊言蒙蔽。

1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段……report the clues (線索) they had used to make those judgments. 研究人員要求參與調(diào)研者是根據(jù)什么線索來(lái)判斷的。故C正確。

2.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段people with a higher ability to notice and express emotion (a component of EI) were not so good at spotting when people were telling lies擁有更高的情感感知和表達(dá)能力的人確實(shí)不善于發(fā)現(xiàn)謊言。故B正確。

3.A 詞義推測(cè)。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段they指代的是features of emotional intelligence。故A正確。

4.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章研究發(fā)現(xiàn)情商高的人更容易受謊言蒙蔽，文章最后是警告高情商的人在工作場(chǎng)所容易受到欺騙，故D正確。

5.D主旨大意題。本文主要描述自視擁有高情商的人理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為自己可以輕而易舉勘破謊言，而研究發(fā)現(xiàn)情商高的人更容易受謊言蒙蔽，故D正確。

考點(diǎn)：議論文閱讀

 

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