We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it’s an ingredient(配料) in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices(香料) like chili peppers.
Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “Ugh!” and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste.
The word “chocolate” comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink.
When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too.Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion.
In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.
Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.  
1. It was ________that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao.
A. The workers in the chocolate factory       B. The Spaniards
C. The people in England                 D. The owner of a chocolate factory
2. According to the passage which of the following statements is true?
A. Nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century.
B. The word “chocolate” comes from a Mexican word.
C. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.
D. Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste.
3. The Spaniards think that cacao was a medicine because________
A. it was strong and bitter.    B. it was good for digestion.
C. it cured man’s diseases.     D. it was a kind of drink for good health.
4. Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?
a. Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England.
b. A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.
c. The Spaniards started drinking cacao.
d. It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.
e. A factory mixed milk and chocolate together.  
A. a-b-c-d-e　          B. c-d-e-b-a　　  C. c-d-a-b-e　　        D. c-d-b-e-a
5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar
B. Mexicans like chocolate very much
C. chocolate is a product of the cacao tree
D. people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milk
1-5  DDACB
1.   事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第5段首句 In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao 可知在十九世紀英國一家巧克力廠的廠主發(fā)現(xiàn)糖能把可可豆的苦味除掉。故答案為 D。
2.   推理判斷題。由第一題可知 A 不對；根據(jù)第 3段首句 The word “chocolate” comes from a Mayan word. 可知選項 B 不對；根據(jù)第2段 2 句 The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “Ugh!” and run away 可知猴子不喜歡，故排除 C；故答案為 D。也可根據(jù)第 2 段最后兩句 Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste 得出答案。
3.   事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段 When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine 可知答案。
4.    推理判斷題。根據(jù)第 4 段 When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too 可知 c 是在16世紀；根據(jù)5段前兩句 In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink 可知 d是在 19 世紀而且 a 在 d 后面；由此可判斷答案為 C。
5.    推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段最后兩句 Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices(香料) like chili peppers 可推知墨西哥灣人非常喜歡吃巧克力。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity(好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary(薪水) and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we’re finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”
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C．The fifth and sixth. D．The seventh.
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A．Marry children’s books have been adapted from films.
B．Marry high-quality children’s books have been published.
C．The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films.
D．The sales of presents for children have increased.
小題2:Statistics suggested that        .  
A．the number of top students increased with the use of computers
B．a(chǎn) decreasing number of children showed interest in reading
C．a(chǎn) minority of primacy school children read properly
D．a(chǎn) huge percentage of children read regularly
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A．An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year.
B．Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking.
C．It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading.
D．Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.
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D．would make excellent future researchers
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The care given to pupils at an infants school has been rated （評定）as outstanding in a recent Ofsted report. Inspectors （視察員）visited Avondale Infants School in Kettering in June and were pleased with what they found.
Schools are graded between one and four, with one being outstanding, and staffs（全體職員）at Avondale were delighted to be to be given an overall（總的）grade of two.
The reports states that the school, which has an above average number of children who are entitled to free school meals, is improving.
It also focuses on the good progress made by children who enter the school with below or well below average standards – the standards at the end of Year 2 are now the best since 2004.
The report states: "Pupils' behavior and personal development are good, being enhanced（增強）considerably by the vibrant（活躍的）atmosphere within the school."
Headteacher Jean Wilkins is also praised as "the driving force behind developments and the vision of the future. Under her exceptional guidance, a conscientious team is intent（專注）upon raising standards."
Mrs. Wilkins said that staff at the school, which has 163 children aged from four to seven, pride themselves on the support and guidance they offer the children.
She said: "We're extremely pleased with these results. We put a lot of emphasis（強調(diào)）on the well-being of the pupils to raise their self esteem（尊重）and make sure they enjoy being at school.
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A. The pupils at an infants school.           B. Happy school wins inspector’s praise.
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D. Children attend school with outstanding performance.
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A. Inspectors paid a visit to Avondale Infants School in June, 2004.
B. More than 50% of the children in the school have meals for free.
C. The staffs at the school provide the pupils with much guidance.
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