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On a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the movies---you can find one almost anywhere.
Carbonated
You can see bubbles(泡沫) in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 percent are carbonated(碳酸的). But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.
Fruit juice
There are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people, but it is nutritious(有營養(yǎng)的). Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.
Energy drinks
These kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them. They are sometimes called “party drinks”. Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.
Bottled water
We have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled water(蒸餾水). They are clean and easy to drink. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.
Sports drinks
Most of these have funny names like “Scream(尖叫)” and “G-Vital(激活)”. They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them. After you play sports, you may want to drink one of these.
But if you just spend your summer holiday sitting around watching TV, you won’t need them at all!
小題1:Which two types of drinks may make you overweight?
A．Carbonated and fruit juice.
B． Energy drinks and sports drinks.
C．Carbonated and energy drinks.
D．Fruit juice and bottled water.
小題2: Which one may lead to your heart disease?
A．Carbonated.B．Fruit juice.
C．Energy drinks.D．Sports drinks
小題3: After sports, you have sports drinks because______.
A．they can take away your thirst
B．they can put back minerals you’ve lost in sweat
C．they have funny names that sound very exciting
D．they have no sugar
小題4:The writer wrote this passage to______.
A．warn us to keep away from soft drinks
B．teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy
C．tell us how to choose a good one from all kinds of drinks
D．make the advertisements for soft drinks

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析：文章介紹了各種各樣的飲料，目的是告訴我們怎樣從眾多的飲料中挑選一款好的飲料。
小題1:細節(jié)題：根據Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.可知糖能使人超重，而碳酸飲料和一些果汁中都含糖，故選A。
小題2:細節(jié)題：根據Energy drinks， Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.可知能量飲料會引發(fā)心臟病，故選C。
小題3:細節(jié)題：根據They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them. After you play sports, you may want to drink one of these.可知體育活動后，喝運動飲料可以補充流汗時丟失的礦物質，故選B。
小題4:主旨題：根據全文內容以及On a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the movies---you can find one almost anywhere.
可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴我們怎樣從眾多的飲料中挑選一款好的飲料，故選C。
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