While drunken driving may be on the decline,traffic safety experts remain puzzled over how to deal with another alcoholrelated danger：drunken pedestrians.

  Pedestrians struck and killed by cars often are extremely drunk. In fact,they are drunken more frequently―and with higher bloodalcohol levels―than drunken drivers who are killed in accidents,various studies have shown. Forty percent of adult pedestrians involved in fatal crashes have a bloodalcohol level of at least 0. 10―which by law in most states signifies intoxication (醉酒) 一compared to only 25 percent of drivers in deadly accidents,according to recent federal data.

  Some types of pedestrian accidents have been declining nationally,especially those involving children,but the number of adult pedestrians who are drunk when killed in traffic has remained relatively steady at 2       ,500 a year. The total number of pedestrians killed annually in US traffic accidents is at least 7 ,000,or one of every seven highway accidents resulting in death.

  "We're dealing here,we think,with a very severe drinking problem that leads to a severe highway safety problem”，said Richard Blomberg,president of Dunlap and Associates Inc.，in Norwalk,Coon.

  Blomberg,whose consulting company found a very high rate of alcohol involvement in a controlled study of pedestrian accidents in New Orleans,was among several researchers who spoke on the topic at the annual meeting of the Research Council's Transportation Research Board (TRE) in Washington in January.

  Pedestrian accidents have not received enough attention in the past,according to Kay Colpitts,who chairs the board's committee on pedestrians. Few methods exist to monitor walking habits,she said,and researchers have been puzzled about how to prevent disasters.

(   ) 5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

   A. Traffic Safety.

   B. Drunken Drivers.

   C. Drunken Pedestrian Accidents.

   D. A Severe Highway Safety Problem.

(   ) 6. Among the causes of walkers' accidents,the most serious problem is         .

   A. long delays in traffic signals causing pedestrians to lose patience

 

   B. taking too much alcohol and then hanging along the roads

   C. a lack of adult keeping eyes on many children involved in accidents

   D. former drunken drivers whose licenses are not allowed to use for a time

(   ) 7. According to recent federal data,drunken drivers with an over 0. 10 bloodalcohol level in deadly accidents         .

   A. are 15 percent less than drunken adult walkers

   B. are relatively steady at 2 ,500 a year

   C. are at least 7 ,000 in US traffic accidents

   D. make up oneseventh of highway accidents

(   ) 8. From the passage we know that Blomberg is         .

   A. a researcher

   B. a specialist in traffic safety

   C. a clerk of a consulting company

   D. a government official

5. C本文主要講述醉酒行人出交通事故的問(wèn)題，所以答案為C。

A為交通安全，雖然文章有所涉及，但涉及面太廣；B為喝醉的司機(jī)，文章雖提到，但是并非文章講述對(duì)象;D為嚴(yán)重的公路安全問(wèn)題，也犯了涉及面大的錯(cuò)誤。

6. B文章第2段第1句說(shuō)明醉酒是主要原因，故答案為 B.

7. A第2段中第3句提到在致命車禍中成年行人喝醉的占40% ，而司機(jī)酒醉的只有25% ,40% -25% =15% ，與A的意思一致。

8. A此題可從文中第5段找到答案。每年1月，調(diào)查委員會(huì)在華盛頓召開交通研究會(huì)議，Blomberg是在會(huì)上發(fā)言的研究人員之一。他的咨詢公司在新奧爾良地區(qū)行人事故的對(duì)比研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，酒精肇事在行人交通事故中所占比例非常高。所以Blomberg是一位研究人員。

題目來(lái)源：高考英語(yǔ)組合訓(xùn)練（完形填空 +閱讀理解） > 組合訓(xùn)練21-30

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 Something roared like thunder. The earth shook a little and we heard the rat-a-tattat of gunfire. "Father!" Hassan cried. We sprung to our feet and raced out of the living room.

  "Father!What's that sound?" Hassan screamed,his hands outstretched toward Ali. Ali wrapped his arms around us. A white light flashed and lit the sky in silver. It flashed again and was followed by rapid sharp sounds of gunfire.

  "They're hunting ducks, ”Ali said in a hoarse voice. "They hunt ducks at night,you know. Don't be afraid."

  A siren (警報(bào)聲) went off in the distance. Somewhere glass broke and someone shouted. I heard people on the street,awakened from sleep. Hassan was crying. Ali pulled him close and held him with tenderness.

  We stayed huddled (蜷縮) that way until the early hours of the morning. The shootings and explosions had lasted less than an hour,but they had frightened us badly,because none of us had ever heard gunshots in the streets. They were foreign sounds to us then. The generations of Afghan children whose ears would know nothing but the sounds of the bombs and gunfire were not yet born. Huddled together in the dining room and waiting for the sun to rise,none of us had any idea that a way of life had ended. The end came when Russian tanks were rolling into the very same streets where Hassan and I played,bringing the death of the Afghanistan I knew and marking the start of a still ongoing era of bloodletting.

  Just before the sunrise,Baba's car pulled into the driveway. His door slammed shut and his running footsteps pounded the stairs. Then he appeared in the doorway and I saw something on his face. Something I didn't recognize right away because I'd never seen it before：fear. "Amir!Hassan！" He cried as he ran to us,opening his arms wide. "They blocked all the roads and the telephone didn't work. I was so worried！"

  We let him wrap us in his arms and,for a brief moment,I was glad about whatever had happened that night.

(   ) 1. Who is the author of this passage?

   A. Hassan. B. Ali. C. Baba. D. Amir.

(   ) 2. By saying "They're hunting ducks"，Ali         .

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   C. played a joke on the children   D. cheered the children up

(   ) 3. We can infer from the passage that         .

   A. there were thunderstorms that night

   B. Afghan children were used to the war

   C. that night was the end of people's peaceful life

   D. people on the street shouted and broke the windows

(   ) 4. From the last sentence of the passage,we know         .

   A. the author was glad to see his father come home safe

   B. there was a chance that a world in peace was to come

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 I should say I owe my success to my mother. My 1       began when I was just a kid. I 2       becoming a doctor.

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(   ) 2. A. majored in   B. got used to   C. dreamed of   D. got tired of

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(   ) 4. A. cost   B. paid   C. took   D. did

(   ) 5. A. preselected   B. unprepared   C. interesting   D. foreign

(   ) 6. A. read   B. present   C. teach   D. explain

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(   ) 8. A. A-student   C. B-student   C. C-student   D. D-student

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   Crying babies,buzzing mosquitoes,ringing car alarms,they're all annoying noises. But what's the worst? A recent survey lists the things we hate to hear.

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  It's easy to use,too. Patients simply plug the soundfiltering machine into their MP3 players. Then,via headphones,they can listen to music and hear the dentist's voice without being disturbed by the noise of the drill. Fantastic！

  So,next time you go to the dentist,remember to bring your MP3 player.

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   B. To introduce a new product.

   C. To list some annoying noises.

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(   ) 5. A. clear   B. beautiful   C. complete   D. colorful

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