Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an __16__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum(課程) in high school. Actually, __17__, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __18__ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve __19__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __20__ enter into a broad flexible training program that will __21__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __22__ .
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __23__ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __24__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __25__. Some drift from job to job. Others __26__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __27__ real or imagined prestige (聲望). Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __28__ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __29__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is __30__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __31__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __32__ of young people should give serious __33__ to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __34__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __35__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
小題1:
A.identificationB.a(chǎn)ccommodationC.occupation D.entertainment
小題2:
A.thereby B.however C.though D.therefore
小題3:
A.thoroughly B.mainly C.entirelyD.partly
小題4:
A.its B.his C.theirD.our
小題5:
A.thereforeB.since C.furthermoreD.forever
小題6:
A.fit B.makeC.take D.leave
小題7:
A.meansB.jobC.wayD.company
小題8:
A.to B.forC.withD.without
小題9:
A.littleB.fewC.much D.a(chǎn) lot
小題10:
A.chance B.purposeC.basisD.opportunity
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)pply B.a(chǎn)ppeal C.turnD.stick
小題12:
A.itsB.theirC.your D.our
小題13:
A.concerning B.following C.ignoringD.considering
小題14:
A.preferences B.requirements C.tendencies D.a(chǎn)mbitions
小題15:
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)ny C.theD.no
小題16:
A.ThereforeB.Moreover C.NeverthelessD.However
小題17:
A.majority B.mass C.minority D.number
小題18:
A.proposalB.suggestion C.a(chǎn)pprovalD.consideration
小題19:
A.towards B.out ofC.a(chǎn)gainstD.without
小題20:
A.turns B.partsC.risksD.choices

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A
小題6:A
小題7:B
小題8:D
小題9:A
小題10:C
小題11:D
小題12:A
小題13:C
小題14:B
小題15:D
小題16:B
小題17:A
小題18:D
小題19:B
小題20:C

試題分析:本文敘述了最值得的事業(yè)需要某種形式的專(zhuān)業(yè)培訓(xùn)。在理想情況下,在高中選課前就應(yīng)選擇好職業(yè)。太多的高中生或者他們的父母為他們選擇工作領(lǐng)域時(shí)忽視了在職業(yè)中所占的員工比例較小的和忽視了對(duì)于教育和個(gè)人要求相對(duì)高的職業(yè)。實(shí)際上,大多數(shù)人選擇在他們工作時(shí),部分是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整。
小題1:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。identification 鑒定,識(shí)別; accommodation膳宿;occupation職業(yè),占有; entertainment娛樂(lè),消遣。在高中選課前就應(yīng)選擇好職業(yè)。故選C。
小題2:考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。thereby 因此; however 可是; though 盡管; therefore因此。
實(shí)際上大多數(shù)人在職業(yè)生涯中要換幾次工作,……”該句和上一句之間顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選 B。
小題3:考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。thoroughly徹底的; mainly 主要的; entirely完全地;         partly 部分地,在一定程度上。這是由and 連接的并列句,既然and 后面跟著partly,那前面肯定也是 partly。此句的意思是“……部分是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)和產(chǎn)業(yè)的變化,部分是因?yàn)橄胩岣咚麄兊牡匚!惫蔬xD。
小題4:考查代詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。its它的; his他的; their 他們的; our我們的。因?yàn)榍懊娴闹髡Z(yǔ)是most people,所以對(duì)應(yīng)的是their 他們的,故選C。
小題5:考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。therefore因此; since自從; furthermore而且; forever永遠(yuǎn)。
前一句意思是“理想的工作是不存在的!焙笠痪湟馑际恰澳贻p人應(yīng)該參加廣泛的職業(yè)訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)……。”這兩句顯然是因果關(guān)系。故 A正確。
小題6:考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。fit適合,使……適合; make 制造; take 。 leave離開(kāi)。這個(gè)職業(yè)訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)將使他們適合一個(gè)工作領(lǐng)域而不是一個(gè)工作。故選A。
小題7:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。means方法; job 工作; way方法; company公司,陪伴。a field of work表示“工作的領(lǐng)域”。這個(gè)職業(yè)訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)將使他們適合一個(gè)工作領(lǐng)域而不是一個(gè)工作。故選B。
小題8:考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。without沒(méi)有從空格后benefit of help from...(受益于……的幫助)和此句句首的副詞unfortunately(不幸的是)可知要選的詞要有否定意義。故選D。
小題9:考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。little少; few很少; much 許多; a lot許多。對(duì)職業(yè)世界知道很少……”。故選A。
小題10:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。chance機(jī)會(huì); purpose目的; basis 基礎(chǔ); opportunity時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)會(huì)。他們是毫無(wú)目的地尋找他們一生的工作”。on...basis, 或on the basis of...意思是“基于……”。故C正確。
小題11:考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。apply申請(qǐng); appeal 吸引力; turn 轉(zhuǎn)向; stick堅(jiān)持。一些人頻繁地?fù)Q工作另外一些人堅(jiān)持原來(lái)的工作,故選D。
小題12:考查代詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。its它的; their他們的; your你的,你們的; our我們的。這里指職業(yè)的,用代詞就是它的,故用A。
小題13:考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。concerning 關(guān)于,就……而言; following跟隨; ignoring忽略; considering考慮到。太多的高中生或者他們的父母為了他們選擇工作領(lǐng)域時(shí)忽視了在職業(yè)中所占的員工比例較小的和忽視了對(duì)于教育和個(gè)人要求相對(duì)高的職業(yè)。故選C。
小題14:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。preferences選擇權(quán); requirements 要求; tendencies趨勢(shì);      ambitions野心,雄心。忽視了對(duì)于教育和個(gè)人要求相對(duì)高的職業(yè)。故選B。
小題15:考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。一個(gè)職業(yè)或者白領(lǐng)的工作的真實(shí)的或想象的聲譽(yù)不是好的理由你選擇它作為一生的職業(yè),故選D。
小題16:考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。therefore因此; moreover而且,此外; nevertheless 然而,不過(guò); however可是。這些工作的工資也不總是很高”,顯然這是繼前面進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明職業(yè)性工作不一定就是最好的選擇。故B正確
小題17:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。majority大多數(shù); mass群眾; minority 少數(shù); number數(shù)字。占很大比例的工作都是用機(jī)器和手工做的,那么大多數(shù)年輕人應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮一下這些領(lǐng)域,故選A。
小題18:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。proposal 建議; suggestion建議; approval批準(zhǔn),贊成;         consideration考慮。大多數(shù)年輕人應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮這些領(lǐng)域。故選D。
小題19:考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。out of意思是“從……中”。what he wants out of life意為“想從生活中得到什么” 一個(gè)人應(yīng)該對(duì)生活的期望有個(gè)大致的想法”故選B。
小題20:考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),輪流; parts部分, 零件, 角色 ; risks冒險(xiǎn), 風(fēng)險(xiǎn);           choices選擇。由前一句的some 和本句的others 可知兩句在意義上是對(duì)應(yīng)的,既然前面是security“安全”,后面當(dāng)然就是 risk。故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng):完形填空旨在測(cè)試考生的綜合應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言能力。因此,要做好“完形填空”,不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語(yǔ)法知識(shí),而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力。通覽全文,了解大意,找出信息詞。通覽全文后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),瞻前顧后,仔細(xì)推敲,逐項(xiàng)選定。完成所有空檔后,還要再次通讀全文,看看這時(shí)的短文行文是否流暢,意義是否連貫,邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。復(fù)查時(shí),可從語(yǔ)法入手,檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語(yǔ)的搭配等是否正確。凡遇疑點(diǎn),必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想,從意義、語(yǔ)法的角度來(lái)仔細(xì)權(quán)衡,加以改正,彌補(bǔ)疏漏。
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C.the measures of the authoritiesD.teenagers like going surfing in South Korea

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Dogs and millionaires have a lot in common. They are absolute opportunists (especially when it comes to rewards). They defend their territory(地盤(pán)). And in general, they don’t like cats. Perhaps that explains a new survey showing that millionaires are far more dog-friendly than the rest of Americans.
According to a study by Spectrem Group, 58% of millionaire pet owners have a dog. Only 37% own a cat. Only 3% keep fish, 2% birds and 2% have a horse. Similarly, 39% of U. S. households own a dog, compared to 33% of households owning a cat, released by the Humane Society.
Jennifer Cona, a trust and estates attorney(信托和資產(chǎn)律師) and partner with Genser Subow Genser & Cona in New York, does a lot of work on pet trusts. She said of all the pet trusts she’s worked on, 90% are for dogs and only 10% are for cats. 
She said dogs provide one thing especially important for the wealthy: unconditional love.
“You don’t get that from a cat,” she said, “Dogs are like children for some families, except that they don’t mess up in college or run off with money. Sometimes it’s easy to see why dogs are the favorite children.”
Millionaires show their love for their dogs in part by their spending. One quarter of millionaire pet owners spend more than $1, 000 a year on their pets, the Spectrem study said, while more than half spend more than $500 a year.
Many would say those numbers are understated, given all the diamond-dog collars, dog foods and booming dog spas in evidence these days, not to mention the medical bills.
The survey showed 34% of pet owners spend money on decorating, while 6% spend on “sweaters, outfits and costumes.”
More than half of millionaire pet owners spend money on teeth cleaning for their pets. More than 16%, meanwhile, said they would spend money on reconstructive surgeries and “anti-anxiety, anti-depression” medication for their pets.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Millionaires like dogs more than other Americans.
B.Keeping dogs as pets is quite popular among Americans.
C.Pet dogs help relieve their owners’ anxiety and depression.
D.Millionaires spend much money on teeth cleaning for their pets.
小題2:From the survey by Spectrem Group, we can learn ___________.
A.a(chǎn)bout one third of American households own a cat
B.more than half of millionaire pet owners have a dog
C.millionaire pet owners spend $1, 000 on their pets daily
D.34% of pet owners spend money on dog clothing
小題3:What’s the main reason why millionaires show great love for their dogs?
A.They can afford the high expense to raise pet dogs.
B.Pet dogs have never made a mess of things around.
C.Millionaires feel more secure in company of dogs.
D.Pet dogs show unconditional love for their owners.
小題4:What does Jennifer Cona probably think of millionaires owning pet dogs ?
A.Ridiculous.B.Acceptable.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.
Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (陽(yáng)剛), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to obey a stereotype (陳規(guī)舊俗), a US study says.
Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to obey the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".
The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.
Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.
The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.
But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.
Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, an are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around; "Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modem type in which violence and sexism are major themes, "James wrote.
Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to obey a stereotype that men should be "masterful and in charge" in relationships."In mixed schools boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means," the study reported.
小題1:The author believes that a single-sex school would ____.
A.force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"
B.encourage boys to express their emotions more freely
C.help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys
D.naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man
小題2:It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys ____.
A.perform relatively better
B.grow up more healthily
C.behave more responsibly
D.receive a better education
小題3:What docs Tony Little say about the British education system?
A.It fails more boys than girls academically.
B.It focuses more on mixed school education.
C.it fails to give boys the attention they need.
D.It places more pressure on boys than on girls.
小題4:According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ____.
A.teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys
B.boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted
C.boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in
D.teaching can be designed to promote boys' team spirit
小題5:Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James' report?
A.They enjoy being in charge.
B.They obey stereotypes.
C.They are violent and sexist.
D.They have sharper vision.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks   1   than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more   2   than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言語(yǔ)交際) makes up about 50% of what we really   3  . And body language is particularly   4   when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so   5   a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.   6  , different societies treat the   7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having   8   contact (接觸) even with friends, certainly not with   9 .
People from Latin American countries,   10  , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in   11  , it may look like a Latino is   12  a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving   13  . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep   14   -which the Latino will in return regard as   15 _ .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people   16  . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from   17  cultures, there’s a strong possibility of   18  . But whatever the situation, the best   19  is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be   20 _.
小題1:
A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further
小題2:
A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelings D.messages
小題3:
A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean
小題4:
A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult
小題5:
A.wellB.farC.muchD.long
小題6:
A.For exampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.In short
小題7:
A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings
小題8:
A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone
小題9:
A.strangersB.relatives C.neighboursD.enemies
小題10:
A.in other wordsB.on the other hand
C.in a similar wayD.by all means
小題11:
A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment
小題12:
A.disturbing B.helpingC.guidingD.following
小題13:
A.closerB.fasterC.inD.a(chǎn)way
小題14:
A.stepping forwardB.going onC.backing awayD.coming out
小題15:
A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendliness D.coldness
小題16:
A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think
小題17:
A.differentB.European C.LatinoD.rich
小題18:
A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstanding D.nervousness
小題19:
A.chanceB.time C.resultD.a(chǎn)dvice
小題20:
A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased

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