It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner. For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly.
I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese.
小題1:The writer is mainly talking about ____.
A.geographyB.maps
C.Chinese namesD.the opening of the country
小題2:Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only, a foreigner ____.
A.can study world events easily
B.can study world events without misunderstanding
C.can’t study world events without misunderstanding
D.will fell joy in studying world events
小題3:What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese?
A.A foreigner has nowhere to buy a map
B.All the bookstores only open to Chinese.
C.The names of Chinese people are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.
D.The names of places on a map in Chinese are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.
小題4:In the United Nations people use maps in ____.
A.foreign languages only B.Chinese only
C.various languages D.English only
小題5:According to the passage maps in foreign language are badly needed ____.
A.in a country open to other parts of the world
B.if a country is going to join the United Nations
C.when we are learning geography
D.if there are no maps in bookstores open to Chinese

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析:本文討論了在中國地圖上要用多種語言標出具體的名字,方便外國人使用。
小題1:B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二行But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events.可知本文是關(guān)于地圖的使用的問題,故B正確。
小題2:C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)2,3行But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner.說明只有中文的地圖,外國人是很難理解的,很容易引起誤解。故C正確。
小題3:D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章3,4行Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner.說明中文太長,而且中文名也沒有什么實際的意義,D正確。
小題4:C 推理題。根據(jù)第二段第1行I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations,說明在聯(lián)合國的地圖上,使用了很多的語言,故C正確。
小題5:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese.說明在一個對外開放的國家,地圖上有多種語言是必要的。故A正確。
點評:本文考查細節(jié)題為主,細節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題?然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文?找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子?再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比?找出答案。
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Chinese Spring Festival marks the first day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different   26  about the foods they eat on this  27  day. In Northern China, people   28  eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the   29  and the beginning of time. According to historical  30 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Day. Perhaps   31  the areas in Southern China   32  more rice than those in Northern China, southern people slowly  33  to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day.   34  , the most common foods for the first   35  are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle  36  long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which   37  the hope of improvement in   38  year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of   39   according to the Chinese.
To  40  a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to   41   a New Year’s greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers.   42  , as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have   43  new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards.   44  , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into   45  .
小題1:
A.wordB.habitsC.meaningsD.stories
小題2:
A.usualB.unforgettableC.commonD.special
小題3:
A.seldomB.usuallyC.a(chǎn)lwaysD.hardly
小題4:
A.endB.futureC.resultD.effect
小題5:
A.reasonsB.recordsC.notesD.stories
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)s long asB.thoughC.whenD.because
小題7:
A.causedB.tookC.producedD.brought
小題8:
A.understoodB.knewC.madeD.began
小題9:
A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.ConsequentlyD.Usually
小題10:
A.subjectB.titleC.programD.meal
小題11:
A.symbolizes B.revealsC.showsD.indicates
小題12:
A.transportsB.representsC.fetchesD.takes
小題13:
A.healthB.familyC.lifeD.work
小題14:
A.reunionB.luck C.happinessD.harmony
小題15:
A.doB.payC.getD.carry
小題16:
A.expressB.describeC.establishD.define
小題17:
A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Besides
小題18:
A.given awayB.made outC.got intoD.taken up
小題19:
A.InsteadB.FortunatelyC.MoreoverD.Furthermore
小題20:
A.fashionB.effectC.sightD.power

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Change Has Come to America
November, 04, 2008, Barack Obama
Hello, Chicago.
If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.
It's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen.
A little bit earlier this evening, I received an extraordinarily gracious call from Sen. McCain. Sen. McCain fought long and hard in this campaign. And he's fought even longer and harder for the country that he loves. He has endured sacrifices for America that most of us cannot begin to imagine. We are better off for the service rendered by this brave and selfless leader.
I congratulate him; I congratulate Gov. Palin for all that they've achieved. And I look forward to working with them to renew this nation's promise in the months ahead.
I want to thank my partner in this journey, a man who campaigned from his heart, and spoke for the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton and rode with on the train home to Delaware, the vice president-elect of the United States, Joe Biden.
And I would not be standing here tonight without the unyielding support of my best friend for the last 16 years the rock of our family, the love of my life, the nation's next first lady Michelle Obama.
Sasha and Malia I love you both more than you can imagine. And you have earned the new puppy that's coming with us to the new White House.
To my sister Maya, my sister Alma, all my other brothers and sisters, thank you so much for all the support that you've given me. I am grateful to them.
And to my campaign manager, David Plouffe, the unsung hero of this campaign, who built the best -- the best political campaign, I think, in the history of the United States of America.
To my chief strategist David Axelrod who's been a partner with me every step of the way.
To the best campaign team ever assembled in the history of politics you made this happen, and I am forever grateful for what you've sacrificed to get it done.
But above all, I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to. It belongs to you. It belongs to you.
小題1: Why did Sen. McCain make a phone call to the writer?
A.To inform the writer of something important.
B.To share his happiness with the writer.
C.To congratulate the writer on his success.
D.To give him some good ideas on making a successful speech..
小題2:  If Sen. McCain won the election, What would Palin do?
A.She would be a governor.
B.She would be the vice president-elect of the United States.
C.She would be the nation's next first lady.
D.She would be the campaign manager of Sen. McCain’s.
小題3: How many people did the writer thank in his speech?
A.5B.6C.7D.8
小題4: What did the writer imply by saying “I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to?”
A.He is a failure rather than a success.
B.He still doesn’t know who this victory truly belongs to.
C.He thinks highly of his supporters.
D.He considers his success as people’s victory.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經(jīng)歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
小題1:Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A.Because they may have four seasons in one day
B.Because they often have very good weather
C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D.Because the sky is sunny all day
小題2:From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A.sunshine and snow B.black clouds
C.summer and winterD.spring and autumn
小題3:"People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A.warmB.cool C.cold D.rainy
小題4:In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A.their friends ask them to do soB.it often rains in England
C.they are going to sell them D.they are their favourite things
小題5:The best title (標題)for this passage is ________.
A.Bad Seasons B.Summer or Winter
C.The Weather in England D.Strange English People

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. That’s bad for the economy, of course. And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think.
That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job turnover(人員更替) data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations(解雇), and retirements. (Yes, people are retiring even in this economy.) In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does. Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still moving ahead, job growth was only 132,000, while turnover was 4.7 million!
And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.
I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job. It’s true that if total employment were higher, it would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from (and compete for). And it’s true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it’s a new one or not.
But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their ability to stay motivated. They’re willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look; learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.
So don’t let the headlines fool you into giving up. Four million people get hired every month in the U.S. You can be one of them.
小題1:The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate ______.
A.discourages many people from landing jobs
B.prevents many people from changing careers
C.should not stop people from looking for a job
D.does not mean the U.S. economy is worsening
小題2:Where do most job openings come from?
A.Job growth.B.Job turnover.
C.Improved economy.D.Business expansion.
小題3:What does the author say about overall job growth?
A.It doesn’t have much effect on individual job seekers.
B.It increases people’s confidence in the economy.
C.It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.
D.It doesn’t mean greater job security for the employed.
小題4:What is the key to landing a job according to the author?
A.Education.B.Intelligence.C.Persistence.D.Experience.
小題5:What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the US?
A.They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is.
B.They provide the public with the latest information.
C.They warn of the structural problems in the economy.
D.They don’t include those who have stopped looking for a job.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Every culture has it own ways to show friendship. On the island of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first settled the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with happiness”.
Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second most important thing of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means “oneness with all people”. To enjoy the land you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone who lives on. Today many different people call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities. Each person gives kokua(help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂) when people live in peace. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people are asked to solve them with understanding. So when people of Hawaii talk about ohana(family), they are really talking about all those who live on the island.
Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. This personal friendship is shown by giving leis to one another. The lei, a string of flowers, is put over a friend’s neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on the cheek. Visitors to the islands are also given leis. When they hear aloha, visitors began to feel at home. Aloha also means “goodbye”, so visitors will hear it again when they leave. It can mean “our hearts singing together”. Perhaps this is how most visitors will remember their new friendship.  
小題1:Which of the following can be the proper title for this text?
A.People in HawaiiB.Visitors to Hawaii
C.Traveling in HawaiiD.Friendship in Hawaii
小題2:How do you understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph ?
A.Happiness matters most for Hawaiians.
B.Friendship is always together with happiness.
C.Friendship is every thing in Hawaiian culture.
D.Friendship has special meanings for Hawaiians.
小題3:Which of the following proverb can best express the idea of friendship by Hawaiians?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Love me, love my dog.
C.A penny saved is a penny gained.
D.An apple a day keeps a doctor away.
小題4:Which of the following is a sign to show friendship by Hawaiians?
A.A warm handshake.B.A kiss on the cheek.C.A string of flowers.D.A big hug.
小題5:According to the text, which of the following Hawaiian word expresses more good wishes?
A.alohaB. lokahiC.kokuaD.ohana

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Around the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre.
In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year during the last Monday in May. This festival’s characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival- goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.
Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces (鬼臉). It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win.
The worldwide championship of wife lifting is celebrated in Finland. The game is based on Viking traditions where a man should carry away his neighbor’s wife. According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the month of July.
Many of you have watched Pirates of the Caribbean and have known something about pirates. The 19th of September has been declared worldwide as the day to talk like a pirate. Plenty of people have celebrated it thanks to the publicity (宣傳) on the Internet.
First staged in 1998, the Boryeong Mud Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the South Korean City. As you all know, the town is said to be rich in minerals, so there is no shortage of mud. Mud is trucked onto Daecheon Beach for tourists and locals to enjoy the festival to their best.
The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand to develop tourism. It’s an unusual feast held for about 600 monkeys. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in honor of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and involves 3,000 kilograms of vegetables and fruits being laid out for monkeys to stuff themselves.
小題1:What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph1 probably mean?
A.DangerousB.StrangeC.terribleD.Familiar
小題2:If a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race, he / she should __________.
A.roll as much cheese down the hill as possible
B.find the largest piece of cheese rolling downhill
C.perform the best grimace when chasing the cheese
D.be the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill
小題3:According to the writer, a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoying __________.
A.the worldwide championship of wife lifting
B.the world championship of grimaces
C.the Boryeong Mud Festival
D.the Monkey Buffet Festival

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

“A thousand-mile journey begins with a single step,” as the saying goes. However,  36 it doesn’t tell us is that once the journey is started, it might be hard to stop.
That’s the  37 for Tang Renli, a senior at Nanjing University of Technology, who has backpacked to more than 200 cities in China during four years of college. To  38 his experiences, Tang has hosted a photo exhibition Play Hooky, Go Travel at the Beijing 798 Art Zone. On  __39_ are over 300 photos of his travels. The 22-year-old never  40 going to so many places when he   41  his first trip to Yangzhou during the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday in his freshman year. _42  he was hooked on travel. You may  43 how Tang could find the time, being a full-time college student. Did he really skip classes to go travel, like the  44 of his exhibition suggests? “I gave myself one to two weeks every month for travel. But I always took care of my class and  45__ first,” Tang said. Tang, who is a city planning major, has never  ___46_ a compulsory course at college.
“I spent more time and effort on my study,  47 during the finals’ weeks,” Tang said. Schoolwork was not the only  48 Tang had to face. His travel budget was  49 so Tang had to  50 what he had. He usually took the cheapest form of transport and stayed at youth hostels  ___51 less than 50 yuan per night. There were also times when he walked, hitchhiked, and slept in train stations, police offices and vans.
“Sometimes I felt  52 , helpless and even found myself in  _53 ,” Tang said. “But now that I look back, these setbacks  _54 my journey, and my life. Don’t think too much about the  ___55 because you’ll cross that bridge when you get to it. And once you take your first step, the feeling is amazing and addictive.”
小題1:
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
小題2:
A.caseB.excuseC.mottoD.dream
小題3:
A.testB.gain C.shareD.identify
小題4:
A.purposeB.performanceC.discovery D.display
小題5:
A.thought ofB.spoke toC.worried about D.turned out
小題6:
A.competedB.completedC.compromisedD.complained
小題7:
A.Up to nowB.Until thenC.From then onD.In the end
小題8:
A.wonderB.puzzleC.surpriseD.trouble
小題9:
A.sentenceB.titleC.projectD.object
小題10:
A.commentsB.revisionC.a(chǎn)chievements D.a(chǎn)ssignments
小題11:
A.failedB.succeededC. reached D.missed
小題12:
A.impatientlyB.increasinglyC.especiallyD.a(chǎn)nxiously
小題13:
A.excitementB.mixtureC.expressionD.obstacle
小題14:
A.limitedB.grantedC.a(chǎn)ppliedD.wasted
小題15:
A.pay much attention toB.take no notice of
C.put an end toD.make the most of
小題16:
A.losingB.costingC.offering D.cheating
小題17:
A.a(chǎn)loneB.livelyC.lonelyD.a(chǎn)live
小題18:
A.horrorB.a(chǎn)ngerC.sorrowD.danger
小題19:
A.enjoyedB.enrichedC.engagedD.endured
小題20:
A.importanceB.necessitiesC.uncertaintiesD.significance

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Different people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to know --- the language of the body.
All over the world, people “talk with their hand, with their heads and with their eyes.” When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British do? Americans are more imformal(不拘小節(jié)的) than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved(保守的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask your name.
When British or American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says, “Hello.” Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.
小題1:In the passsage, the writer thinks that body language is ______________.
A.uselssB.difficultC.quite easyD.important
小題2:Which of the following is right?
A.different countries hav the same body language.
B.different countries have different body anguages.
C.people in Asia share the same body language.
D.many people only use their body language.
小題3:If an American friend visits you, he probably _____________.
A.sit straightB.never sits downC.makes fun of youD.sits freely
小題4:If you want to make a British friend, you may feel it ________________.
A.imopssibleB.too easyC.too difficultD.slow
小題5:Generally speaking, ____________ kiss more often.
A.menB.womenC.BritishD.Americans

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案