Here is an astonishing and significant fact:Mental work alone can't make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago,scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲勞). To the amazement of these scientists,they discovered that blood passing through the brain,when it is active,shows no fatigue at all!
If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins at and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned,it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired? Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.One of England’s most outstanding scientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,"The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare."Dr.Brill,a famous American scientist, goes even further,He declares,"One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems."
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored,anger, anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
1.What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.
B. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work.
C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D. A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
2.According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A. Challenging mental work B. Unpleasant emotions
C. Endless tasks D. Physical labor.
3.What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' idea?
A. He agrees with them.
B. He doubts them.
C. He argues against them.
D. He hesitates to accept them.
科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆江西省南昌市高三上學期第一次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Our oldest daughter is having trouble letting go of an old red sofA.
It’s not the sofa she’s having trouble letting go of as much as the memories.It was their first sofA. It has been loaded and unloaded onto moving trucks seven times.Three kids have eaten on it,dripped on it,and jumped on it.
Yet she’s having a hard time letting go and asked if I thought that was strange.
“Completely,” I saiD. “You get it from me.”
When we were ready to get rid of our baby things,I sold our crib (嬰兒床) at the neighborhood garage sale.I had pieces of it in the garage and the other pieces of it still in the house.A young woman said she wanted to buy it.
My throat tightened and the tears began to well.She pulled out cash and I cheered up.
But by the time I returned with the other pieces to the crib,I was all sobbing.“Have you considered that maybe you’re not ready to sell it?” the woman askeD.
“No-o-o-o,” I crieD. “It’s fine,really,” I saiD. “Take it.”
Our attachment to stuff grows in direct relationship to the amount of time it has sat in one place.The longer it sits,the harder it is to get rid of it.You think: “Hey,we’ve hung onto it this long – it must be valuable!” As though yellowing and a layer of dust increase value.
People who find it extremely hard to part with things have been made into entertainment in a television show called Hoarders.If an episode (集) of that isn’t depressing enough for you,producers now offer Extreme Hoarders.Both of which are not to be outdone by Storage Wars,a show about aggressive people who bid on other people’s storage units.
Let the sofa go,I told my daughter.It served its purpose.You can get a new one.Give the kids some crackers (餅干) and juice and it will be like the old one in six weeks.
1.What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence “You get it from me”?
A. “You can get another sofa from me.”
B. “You can get mental support from me.”
C. “You behave just the same way I do.”
D. “You are asking the right person to help you.”
2.When the writer was selling the crib,_____.
A. she felt relieved that there was someone willing to buy it
B. she showed a strong attachment to the old item
C. she couldn’t decide whether or not to sell it in the end
D. she changed her mind in hopes of keeping it and increasing its value
3.The writer refers to the television shows to _____.
A. prove that it’s depressing to get attached to old stuff
B. explain what contributes to people’s attachment to old stuff
C. show that people in TV shows live the same lives as ordinary people do
D. prove that it’s actually common for people to find it hard to get rid of old stuff
4.Which opinion might the writer agree with according to the article?
A. If you give away old stuff regularly,you are wasteful.
B. If the old stuff has done what it was supposed to,then let it go.
C. Nothing is more valuable than your love for your old stuff.
D. The older your stuff is,the less trouble you have getting rid of it.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆云南玉溪市高三第四次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:七選五
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
1. Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. 2. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 3. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
4. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 5. But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive?
B. How should you start to forgive?
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆安徽蚌埠市高三12月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
With the development of the Internet, it has resulted in a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site.
Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.
On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number — or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25, 000 customers of CD Universe , an on-line music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157, 828 to get back the information.
Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. MasterCard is working on plans for Web — only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.
Ask about your credit-card firm’s on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺騙性的) spending.
And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.
If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start https: //—the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, you’re your credit-card information over the telephone.
Keep your password safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.
1.What is the meaning of “fraud”?
A. Safety. B. Sale. C. Payment. D. Cheating.
2.What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?
A. Fraud on the Internet.
B. Many Web sites are destroyed.
C. Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.
D. A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.
3.How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?
A. The customers give them the information.
B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.
C. The customers sell the information to them.
D. The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.
4.You are shopping on the site: http: // www. Shopping. com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest you do?
A. Order the TV set at once.
B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.
C. E-mail the site your credit-card information.
D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.
5.How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?
A. six. B. three. C. Five. D. four.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學年浙江杭州第二中學高二上學期期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
Of all the Sony earphones, Maggie preferred the blue pair and paid for it with the _________.
A. 50 euros remained B. 50 euros that remaining
C. remaining 50 euros D. remained 50 euros
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆河北定州中學高三上學期第三次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯
短文改錯
My mom and I am fighting. We used to get on so well, and these days, she has been arguing with me about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes,I’m just a lazy boy whom only loves playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon,so I want to spend as many time as I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her point of view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends are to me.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學年山西大同一中高二12月單元測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
The Spring Festival Gala(春節(jié)晚會) on CCTV has _______ many ordinary entertainers into well-known stars overnight
A. created B. transformed C. made D. produced
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年江蘇如皋中學高二上學期10月階段練習英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity can do strange things to people. It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, otherwise. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.
Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was bewildered and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me--a potential to live, you might call it--which I didn't see, and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.
The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the most elementary things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was mocking me and I was hurt. "I can't use this." I said. "Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around." The words stuck in my head. "Roll it around! "By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball. At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.
All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my limitations. It was no good to try for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.
1.We can learn from the beginning of the passage that __________________.
A. the author lost his sight because of a car crash.
B. the disaster strengthened the author's desire to see
C. the disaster made the author appreciate what he had.
D. the author wouldn't love life if the disaster didn't happen.
2.What's the most difficult thing for the author?
A. Building up assurance that he can find his place in life.
B. To find a special work that suits the author.
C. Learning to manage his life alone.
D. How to adjust himself to reality.
3.According to the context, "a chair rocker on the front porch" in paragraph 3 means that the author
A. was paralyzed and stayed in a rocking chair.
B. would sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his life.
C. would sit in a chair and stay at home.
D. would lose his will to struggle against difficulties.
4.According to the passage, the baseball and encouragement offered by the man
A. inspired the author.
B. hurt the author's feeling.
C. gave the author a deep impression
D. directly led to the invention of ground ball.
5. According to the passage, which of the following is CORRECT?
A. The author set goals for himself but only invited failure most of the time.
B. The author suggested not trying something beyond one's ability at the beginning.
C. Because of his limitations, the author tried to reach one goal at a time.
D. The bitterness of failure prevented the author from trying something out of reach.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆河南省洛陽市高三上學期期中聯考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
The Brown Bear
My wife Laura and I were on the beach,with three of our children,taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small,moving aimlessly.
Just a few minutes later,I heard my daughter shouting,“Dad!The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back—the sign(跡象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally,probably because of hunger.
I held my camera tripod(三腳架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders,and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
Even so,this was a fight I had to win:I was all that stood between the bear and my family,who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
The bear hit at the camera,cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face;the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move,and I sensed that my bones were going to break.
Drawing back my free hand,I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur,trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打) with the bear at this point. Then,as suddenly as it had begun,the fight ended. The bear moved back towards the forest,before returning for another attack—the first time I felt panic.
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved off,destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured,but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family remained clear?headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.
1.The brown bear approached the family in order to .
A. catch shore birds
B. start an attack
C. protect the children
D. set up a barrier for itself
2.The bear finally went away after it .
A. felt safe
B. got injured
C. found some food
D. took away the camera
3.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their .
A. pride
B. patience
C. calmness
D. cautiousness
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