Question

In the U.S., people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.

At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.

Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.  

Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.

Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.

Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.

Which statement is true?

A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know.

B. Tips shouldn’t be given to the waiter or waitress.

C. Orange juice is served before you order

D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.

What does the underlined word “doggie bag” mean in the article? It means ______.

A. a bag with a picture of a dog on it

B. a bag used to carry dogs

C. a small bag for taking the food left over home to enjoy it later

D. a small bag for taking the food left over home for dogs

Sunday dinner is _______.

A. a dinner in the evening               B. a big noon meal

C. a big lunch Sunday                  D. a supper on Sunday

If a person pays 200 yuan in a restaurant, how many tips are given to the waiter?

A. 30 yuan.       B. 60 yuan.        C. 80 yuan.        D. 90 yuan.

Answer 1

【小題1】D

【小題2】C

【小題3】B

【小題4】A

解析:

【小題1】本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正誤判斷的能力。信息在第一段最后一句“If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.”可判斷D項(xiàng)符合題意。由第一句“In the U.S., people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. ”可判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由最后一段第二句“A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave.”可判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；再由第二段第一句“At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order.”可判斷C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

【小題2】本題考查根據(jù)文章上下文信息猜測詞義的能力。依據(jù)第四段“doggie bag”前后的句子可知美國人在餐館里吃不了時(shí)，就要一個(gè)袋子帶回家去自己享用。其他選項(xiàng)與原文信息不符。

【小題3】本題考查迅速查尋文中細(xì)節(jié)的能力。依據(jù)第五段最后一句“Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. “可知答案為B。其他選項(xiàng)缺乏原文的信息支持。

【小題4】本題考查根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行簡單推算的能力。由最后一段“A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave.”可以推算：200ⅹ15%=30。