Question

The 115-year-old prestigious (有名望的)Oxford Dictionary will now include popular new Chinese terms like“shanzhai” “youtiao” and “fangnu”, as part of the modern Chinese language．

As China plays a more and more important role in the world economy, the Chinese language is forever developing, attracting more attention from people who want to understand this ancient yet lively language．

For instance, the word “shanzhai” is used to describe the countless knockoffs（名牌仿制品）of iPhones or designer bags imprinted with Louis Vuitton logos．

Another new term in the new edition is the word “fangnu”, or a “mortgage slave” —a term used to describe the phenomenon in large cities where well-educated youth complain of a miserable existence due to the heavy burden of a home mortgage．

All these new or often fashionable terms can be found in the new Oxford English –Chinese, Chinese-English dictionary that was unveiled(公布于眾的)in the recently concluded Beijing International Book Fair last week．

The dictionary now is available for retail sales since the beginning of this month．This dictionary is the largest single volume English-Chinese, Chinese-English dictionary and contains 670,000 words and phrases after five years of preparation．Sixty editors from the Oxford University Press and its partner in China—the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press—worked together on the project．According to Julie Kleeman, the dictionary’s chief editor, most of the firm’s editors were Chinese, while about one fourth were native-English speakers．

“We don’t want to make it florid（絢麗的）, we want it to be modern and conversational．．．many of the words in the present dictionary are no longer in use,” said Kleeman．“The need for studying Chinese by foreigners today is totally different from decades ago．．．Precise, native and practical—that is our main advantage,” she said．

Kleeman said newer publications updates will be available only for the online version as language often changes too quickly for book versions to keep pace．The online version will also offer a Chinese phonetic pronunciation guide．The online version, allowing access via different platforms from the PC to the iPad, will be ready “as soon as possible”, Kleeman said．

1.According to the above passage, we learn that ________

A．knockoffs can be found in China but not very often.

B．the Oxford University Press made the dictionary without outside aid.

C．most Chinese editors are also native speakers of English.

D．well-educated youth in China’s big cities have difficulty buying houses.

2.The possible reason why newer publications updates are not available for book versions is that ________．

A．book versions can’t keep up with the changes of language.

B．the computer network is available everywhere.

C．book versions can’t offer a Chinese phonetic pronunciation guide.

D．computer technology like the PC and the iPad keeps pace with language.

3.What is the main idea of the passage?

A．New Chinese terms like “shanzhai” and “fangnu” have got into Oxford Dictionary．

B．The latest Oxford English-Chinese, Chinese-English Dictionary is on the market．

C．Oxford Dictionary has become more fashionable due to the Chinese language．

D．Beijing International Book Fair was where the new Oxford Dictionary was published．

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.A

3.B

【解析】

試題分析：擁有115年悠久歷史的牛津詞典如今推出了新版《牛津英漢－漢英詞典》，其中收錄了“山寨”、“房奴”等近年來(lái)流行的中文詞匯。這是由于中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在世界上的地位越來(lái)越重要，語(yǔ)言也越來(lái)越受大家的  關(guān)注的原因。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Another new term in the new edition is the word “fangnu”, or a “mortgage slave” —a term used to describe the phenomenon in large cities where well-educated youth complain of a miserable existence due to the heavy burden of a home mortgage．在新字典中另一個(gè)新詞是“fangnu”或“mortgage slave”---是用來(lái)描繪在大城市里受了高等教育的年輕人抱怨由于房貸的壓力而是生活悲慘的現(xiàn)象。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話Kleeman said newer publications updates will be available only for the online version as language often changes too quickly for book versions to keep pace．，Kleeman說(shuō)由于語(yǔ)言發(fā)展過(guò)快，紙質(zhì)版本很難跟上更新步伐，詞典出版后更新的詞條將只在其網(wǎng)絡(luò)版進(jìn)行更新。故選A。

3.主旨大意題。倒數(shù)第二段第一句The dictionary now is available for retail sales since the beginning of this month自這個(gè)月初以來(lái)這本字典就有出售了。其它段落具體介紹了這本字典的概況，尤其突出禮貌加了一些新詞。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：新聞?lì)惗涛拈喿x。