閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)。

Each and every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse        nts should the need arise-as it almostpected, and is prepared to   tion, something comes along to gases we give out in our daily actions and choices．Therefore，combating climate change is going to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planet．
The average household carbon footprint in China is 2.41 tons of carbon dioxide annually．That's enough to fill half an Olympic swimming pool．
Surprised? Well,．here's how you can work to reduce it：
1．Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes．This will save water and give you an extra two minutes in bed．
2．Don't purchase unnecessary clothes，and be careful about the materials you buy．Wool and cotton have a really high greenhouse gas impact．Manmade fibers are a better choice．
3．Try to buy high-quality，long-lasting products even though they    ．A laptop is more efficient than a desktop，and a small screen TV is better than a big flat-screen．
4．Only turn the water heater on when necessary，and adjust temperature controls to avoid overheating．Put a lid on a pan when boiling water．
5．When using the washing machine，be sure there's a full load and turn the temperature down if it's not really dirty．
6．The greediest home device along with the washing machine is the fridge．Make sure it's as efficient as possible by keeping it out of direct sunlight and away from the oven or heater．Don't put food in when it's still warm．
7．Only buy the amount of food you need and if there are leftovers，get creative．For instance，make them into a soup．Ask to take food home from restaurants if there's some left，but remember to take your own container to avoid using a disposable carton．
【小題1】How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)
                                                                         
【小題2】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．(no more than 5 words)
                                                                         
【小題3】Why do we keep the fridge out of direct sunlight?(no more than 5 words)
                                                                         
【小題4】What does the author say about leftovers?(no more than 14 words)
                                                                         
【小題5】What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 6 words)
                                                                         


【小題1】By listing points for attention.
【小題2】may cost a little more.
【小題3】To work more efficiently
【小題4】You can make them other forms, and take them home from restaurants.
【小題5】How to lead a low-carbon life?

解析【小題1】文章主要是通過列舉注意事項展開的。
【小題2】本句意為：盡量買高質(zhì)量、壽命長的商品，盡管這可能會有一點貴。
【小題3】從倒數(shù)第二段“電冰箱要避免太陽直射，遠離微波爐或加熱器，盡量保證它的工作效率”可知。
【小題4】從最后一段“有剩飯要富有創(chuàng)新精神。例如：將剩菜做成湯。在餐廳吃飯，如有剩飯一定要打包”可知。
【小題5】文章主要是對如何低碳生活給你支招。

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文并回答問‘然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上(請注意每題詞數(shù)要求)。

[1]One Friday night in May 2010, Oliver and Ione Kleven heard angry shouts coming from their front lawn(草坪). Ione, 65, stepped onto the porch（門廊） and saw two men in dark clothes struggling with something on the ground—right where she and her grandson had planted a flower bed the weekend before.

[2] “Go fight somewhere else!” she shouted, worried her plants would get damaged. At the sound of her voice, the face of a boy appeared from beneath the two men. He looked 14. “They’re trying to kill me!” the boy screamed. Ione ran toward them and, without hesitation, caught the boy’s arm, pulling him out.

[3] “Leave him alone!” she shouted. When the men stood up, Ione saw what looked like a sharp object in one man’s hand. When she turned back toward the boy, he was moaning（呻吟） in pain and holding his stomach. The attackers began to move in on the boy again when Ione’s husband shouted: “Get lost!” The two men walked quickly and quietly across the street and drove off in a dark car.

[4]“I have to get to the hospital!” the boy cried. He lifted his shirt, and Ione could see a bloody wound on his stomach. Oliver hugged the trembling(發(fā)抖的) boy while Ione caught her cell phone and car keys inside the house. She handed the phone to Oliver. “Call 911,” she told him. “I’m going after them.” Ione took off but was unable to find the car.

[5]The Klevens then learned what had happened . Earlier that night, as the boy waited for his parents to pick him up from the high school across the street from the Klevens’ house, two men approached and demanded his wallet. When he refused, one of the men hit him in the face. The boy ran across the street. The men caught up with him, and one hurt him in the back and stomach with a sharp knife. That’s when Ione stepped in.

56. When was Ione born? (within 2 words)

                                                                    

57. Why did Ione shout at the two struggling men? (within 8 words)

                                                                     

58. Whom does the underlined word “him” (in Para.3) probably refer to? (within 3 words)

                                                                     

59. Why did Ione hand the phone to Oliver? (within 8 words.)

                                                                     

60. What was the boy doing when the two men approached him? (within 10 words.)

                                                                     

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