“When I grow up, I want to be...”
Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations may have changed from when you were in primary school.
However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. Co.uk, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.
Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.
It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. British young men list the UK tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”.
However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see fulfillment and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens’ survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs---coffee shop owner, gourmet(美食家),waiter at a fast food restaurant---are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.
With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Careers in teenagers’ mind.
B.Choosing a good job is very important.
C.Teenagers in the UK like doctors.
D.The choice of career needs challenge.
小題2:What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article?
A.MedicineB.LawC.BankD.Education
小題3:According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor except_______.
A.respect from othersB.the oldest profession
C.high payD.upward social mobility.
小題4:What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career?
A.PrestigeB.FulfillmentC.HappinessD.Wealth
小題5:What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.According to your particular talents and skills, you can choose your favorite career.
B.Specific education and training can help get a good job.
C.Whatever career you choose, you should balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
D.Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析:文章大意:這是一篇議論文,文章通過(guò)對(duì)青少年的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)他們最喜歡的職業(yè)醫(yī)生,律師和銀行家,文章主要提到中國(guó)和英國(guó)的青少年。
小題1:主旨題:從第三段的句子:However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow.可知文章介紹的年輕人想要的職業(yè)。選A
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第三段的句子:This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. Co.uk, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17. 可知英國(guó)13到17歲的年輕人最想做的工作是醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域。選A
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第四段的句子:Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility. 可知受別人尊敬,高報(bào)酬和社會(huì)地位高都是醫(yī)生的優(yōu)勢(shì),B在本段提到了,但不是優(yōu)勢(shì)。選B
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第五段的句子:Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career.可知財(cái)富越來(lái)越成為成功工作的重要標(biāo)志之一。選D
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題:從最后一段的句子:you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.可知不管做什么工作,應(yīng)該通過(guò)意識(shí)自己的才能來(lái)平衡自己的樂(lè)觀和自信。選C
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Does Fame Drive You Crazy?
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔隊(duì)) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小報(bào)) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is that there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
小題1:It can be learned from the passage that stars today________________.
A.a(chǎn)re often misunderstood by the public
B.can no longer have their privacy protected
C.spend too much on their public appearance
D.care little about how they have come into fame
小題2:What is the main idea of Paragraph3?
A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
C.Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D.The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
小題3:What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A.Availability of modern media.
B.Inadequate social recognition.
C.Lack of favorable chances.
D.Huge population of fans.
小題4:What is author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
A.Sincere.B.Skeptical.C.DisapprovingD.Sympathetic.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in different cultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three typical characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear.
Patience, of course, is the ability to keep calm when things do not go as one wants them to, or as one hopes they would, or even as one was sure they would. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people, but usually it does not.
A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in his own reaction than a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to.
  “The awareness of being unclear” is a more difficult concept to understand than patience and a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear as they are newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in a certain situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not know how some system or organization works, or they can’t be sure of different people’s roles in what is going on. “It’s like that I just got here from the moon,” a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said. “Things are just so different here.”
小題1:The passage mainly tells us ______.
A.a(chǎn)bout some uneasy traveling experiences in foreign countries
B.a(chǎn)bout the three main ways to communicate with foreigners
C.a(chǎn)bout some typical characteristics in different cultural experiences
D.how to show your characters to foreigners
小題2:According to the passage, which characteristic should be focused on most?
A.The ability to keep cool.B.The sense of humor.
C.Patience.D.The awareness of being unclear.
小題3:“The awareness of being unclear” refers to “______” .
A.not knowing what is happening in a situation
B.not understanding the local language well enough
C.being aware that the situation is unclear
D.not knowing how some system or organization works
小題4:By what the Chinese graduate student said, we can learn that ______.
A.he is not used to the culture of America
B.he went to the United States to study the moon
C.he is a person with a sense of humor
D.he has just returned from the moon

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The very first capsule hotel to be opened in Shanghai has attracted many budget travelers with its prices, even though it is not fully operational yet.
The hotel consists of 68 "capsules", each 1.1-meters high, 1.1-meters wide and 2.2-meters long. The basic rate is 28 Yuan ($4.22) per person, plus an additional 4 Yuan an hour. The hotel also offers a package of 68 Yuan for 10 hours and 88 Yuan for 24 hours.
All of the capsules are imported from Japan where capsule hotels originated,and each is equipped with independent sockets, clocks, lights, TV and wireless Internet service. The hotel also has a public lavatory(洗手間),shower room, smoking room and shared guest room.
"This is a huge bargain compared with other budget hotels in Shanghai," said Ta Zan, the owner of the hotel. Ta used to stay at capsule hotels in Tokyo during his undergraduate years and worked at a capsule hotel while he was doing his MBA in Japan in 2005, so he knows how they work and how to make guests feel comfortable.
He based the hotel on capsule hotels in Japan but he has made some special changes based on Chinese guests' habits. "In Japan capsule hotels are usually equipped with bathtubs, but in China people are more willing to take a shower, so we have the shower room," he said. He has also separated the capsules into three snoring (打鼾的) zones so that guests who often snore won't disturb others. Like most of capsule hotels in Japan, the one in Shanghai is for men only.
But the idea of staying in such a compact space is not appealing to everyone. "I feel the idea is like putting a person in a coffin (棺材), and the price is also not that appealing. A bed at a youth hostel in Shanghai costs about 60 Yuan per night," said Wang Lei, a student from Beijing.
小題1:The first capsule hotels in the world appeared in        .
A.ShanghaiB.Japan C.BeijingD.America
小題2:If you stay in the capsule hotel in Shanghai for 8 hours, you will have to pay      yuan.
A.28B.60C.68D.88
小題3:What does the underlined word "compact" mean?
A.DearB.Cheap.C.Close. D.Clean.
小題4:The capsule hotel in Shanghai differs from those in Japan in that          .
A.it serves men as well as women
B.its capsule is much larger
C.it has a shower room
D.it has no snoring zones
小題5:We can know from the passage that           .
A.everybody considers the capsule hotel a nice place to stay
B.a(chǎn)ll the capsules of the hotel were made in China
C.each capsule of the hotel has a private lavatory
D.no guest has ever stayed in the capsule hotel in Shanghai

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Turns out we aren’t good at walking and talking at the same time, according to a study of pedestrians (行人) on their cell phones.
Nearly one-third of pedestrians (29.8% ) were distracted (分散注意力) by their mobile  devices while crossing the street, say researchers of a study published online in the journal Injury Prevention.
Just as drivers who text, talk on cell phones, or adjust MP3 players increase their risk of losing control of their vehicles, pedestrians distracted by their conversations or their devices also put themselves at higher risk of getting into an accident.
During the summer of 2012, scientists in Seattle, Wash. , studied 1,102 pedestrians at 20 crossroads seeing the city * s highest number of pedestrian injuries over the past few years.
They watched how pedestrians crossed the street @ whether they looked both ways or obeyed the crossroad signal @ and also recorded how long it took pedestrians to do so.Distractions included listening to music with headphones, using a cell phone or earpiece to talk on a cell phone, text messaging, and talking with another person.
Overall, researchers found the most common distraction among pedestrians was listening to music (11.2%), followed by text messaging (7.3%), and using a handheld phone(6.2%). But the most absorbing distraction was texting. Compared to pedestrians who were not distracted, those who were texting took 1.87 seconds longer to cross and were four times more likely to not look where they were going, disobey traffic lights, or cross outside of the crosswalk. While the study did not track injuries related to these trends, previous studies have linked such activities to a higher risk of being injured while crossing the street.
Combined with the rise in the use of mobile devices, especially smart phones, the results raise concerns that multi-tasking while walking may be a rising concern for pedestrians. And that danger may only climb, as the number of wireless devices has already exceeded the population of the United States. Last year, roughly 1,152 people wound up in the emergency room to treat injuries caused by using a cell phone or electronic device, the Consumer Product Safety Commission told the Associated Press in July. Those numbers may be underestimated, however, because patients may not always admit that they were using their phones along with other activities such as walking or driving when they were hurt.
小題1:The scientists did their study at the 20 crossroads in order to _____.
A.a(chǎn)ttract more attentionB.see more injuries
C.record more samplesD.find more pedestrians
小題2:According to the research, while crossing the street the most dangerous activity for apedestrian is _____.
A.talking on a phoneB.texting messages
C.listening to musicD.disobeying traffic lights
小題3:The underlined word "exceeded" is closest in meaning to "____".
A.gone beyondB.greatly influenced
C.a(chǎn)ccelerated the increase ofD.drawn the attention of
小題4:Which might be the best title of the passage?
A.Walk and don't Talk
B.Prevention of Distraction
C.Look both ways while crossing the street
D.Cell phones lead to injuries

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Oscar-winning director Ang Lee' s new epic "Life of Pi" reveals the relationship between a teenage Indian boy and a Bengal tiger. But in reality, the predators(食肉動(dòng)物)are under increasing threat from humans. Animal rights group PETA is hoping to use the popularity of the film to focus people's attention on the real life of Bengal tigers.
With the rising demand for tiger parts from East Asia, illegal hunting remains a tremendous danger for the remaining cat population. Back in 1947, there were 40,000 tigers in India, but the number is experiencing a sharp decline t0 1,706 despite campaigns to protect the animal.
Rising man-animal conflict is also one of the leading causes of decline in tiger numbers. In one of numerous reported attacks on the endangered big cats, villagers near The Bangladesh-India border, armed with sticks and boat oars, set upon the animal suspected to have attacked a local fisherman and beat it to death earlier this month. So far this year, 58 tiger deaths have been reported in the country.
"The first instinct when a tiger is spotted is to just kill it,"grieved Gurmeet Sapal, a wildlife filmmaker. "The feeling of fear and revenge is so strong that it shuts out any other emotion. What we don' t realize is that the tiger never attacks humans until it is forced to. "'
India has been struggling to stop the tiger's decline in the face of the loss of habitat as well that encourages the animals to leave the forest for food. " The tiger's rapidly exhausted prey base causes the predator to go al! out to get its food. Consequently, livestock and human beings become easy prey, which leads inevitably to conflict," says a wildlife conservationist.
Filmmaker Sapal says it is only normal for people to think of the tiger as a dangerous animal, but its image as a human killer bears some injustice. "Tigers never kill for sport nor store meat. They kill their prey only in case of hunger. " 
小題1:How can PETA take advantage over the hot movie “ Life of Pi ”?
A.PETA can count on the movie to promote people' s awareness of tiger' s life.
B.PETA can make enough money by encourage people to watch the movie.
C.The movie demonstrates that humans and tigers can live in harmony.
D.The movie offers a wonderful opportunity for movie to act in.
小題2:Why did the villagers beat the tiger to death?
A.Because it was a human killer and attempted to attack people.
B.Because it was suspected to be a threat to local people' s lives.
C.Because local people just followed their instinct to kill it.
D.Because people wanted to carry out their revenge for it.
小題3:According to the article, when will tigers attack and kill people?
A.When they are annoyed by people.
B.When they have conflict with people.
C.When they are driven to act in the movie.
D.When they are hungry or attacked.
小題4:What contributes to the facts that livestock and human beings become easy target of tigers?
A.It is easier for tigers to hunt human beings than other animal for food.
B.Tigers are losing their habitat and forced to go out of the woods.
C.People hold a strong belief that tigers are a born threat to their lives.
D.Tigers can't be treated equally as other animal in the forest

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

How did a ban on smoking in public places come into place?
In 1998 the Smoking Kills White Paper set out a national strategy (策略) to reduce smoking prevalence (流行) and passive smoking, including in public places. The measures were voluntary and poorly carried out. After a public conference in England in 2004, the Government decided to choose for lawmaking. Scotland went first, with a ban in 2006, followed by the other nations a year later.
What is the current law?
Any person who smokes in enclosed (封閉的) public places, including pubs, offices, on public transport and work vehicles, is breaking the law. It does not extend to private houses. It is also an offence for people in charge of premises (營(yíng)業(yè)場(chǎng)所) to permit others to smoke in them.
How was it received?
It was welcomed by most organizations except for some pub owners and restaurateurs. Many workplaces in the UK had already introduced smoke-free policies consistent with the legislation (法律,法規(guī)) before it was carried out, while others have gone beyond its basic requirements.
All railway facilities, including platforms, footbridges and other areas--whether or not fitting the definition of an enclosed public space--are covered, as are all football grounds and some cricket and athletics stadiums. School grounds are not required to be smoke-free under the legislation, but the majority now are.
How has it been forced?
Compliance (服從) in public premises has been high, with inspections suggesting that 99 per cent of places were sticking to the rules. The number of people charged for smoking in cars has been very low, which was due to the problems defining and identifying "work" vehicles. They said that a total ban on smoking in vehicles would end this confusion.
Has it improved health?
Studies in early adopters of the law, including in Scotland, suggest a reduction in hospital admissions for heart disease, which has been shown to be linked to passive smoking. There is also strong evidence of improved rates of smoking end and a drop in the number of cigarettes consumed by those who continue to smoke.
小題1:When did the first law come out to ban smoking in public places?
A.1987B.1998C.2004D.2006
小題2:Which of the following behaviors may NOT be against the law?
A.Jack often smokes in the office when he is alone.
B.A taxi driver is smoking with a lady in his car.
C.Tom smokes while thinking of his future at home.
D.Max smokes for relaxation during time-out in the stadium.
小題3:Who might feel unhappy about the law according to the article?
A.A restaurant owner.B.A company manager.
C.A car owner. D.A policy maker.
小題4:What can you infer from the article?
A.Most heart diseases have been proved to be linked to passive smoking.
B.A new law will soon come out with a total ban on smoking in vehicles
C.Cigarette-making factories will disappear soon.
D.Most of the school grounds are not smoke-free, as it is not banned in the law.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

American doctors have been trying to figure out the secrets behind Asians being healthier than Americans since the early 90s - The Japan has the lowest mortality rates in the world and Chinese medicine has been around for thousands of years, since around 2000 B.C. only meant that there's more to Asian health philosophy. In Asian medicine, there's an acknowledgment of the whole-body theory of medicine, instead of isolationism that's prevalent in many American doctor's offices.
The main reason behind a better health lies in the difference between Asian and American culture. Diet, exercise, and a holistic approach to medicine all contribute to Asians living longer and healthier than their American counterparts. In addition, the result of the Asian lifestyle has led to a stronger overall immune system and better detoxification(解毒) efficiency.
The more preferred drink in the American lifestyle is soda, beer or coffee. However, in Asian culture, the preferred drink is water or herbal tea. Consumption of water serves to immediately strengthen one's body detoxification program, since water dilutes toxins and helps flush the body. Americans savor red meat and pork, while most Asians prefer chicken, rice and fish. Also, the foods in Asia are mostly organic and lack the hormonal toxins that American food carries. Overall the Asian diet leads to less food-introduced toxins into the body, and allows the body to spend its energy on its immune system rather than toxin control. Also, the fish that Asians consume have very strong immunological effects, providing more antioxidants than the red meat preferred in America.
The average American family has more than one car. In Asia, on average there's 1 car per 4 families. In Asian cultures, people use bicycles more than four-wheeled transportation. The Asian lifestyle also involves more labor and physical work, such as agricultural labor and gardening. The American lifestyle praises white-collar jobs which lead to Americans sitting in front of computer screens for hours on end. Exercise helps detoxification in two ways: it speeds up metabolism, and induces sweat.
Medicine in Asia centers mostly on natural ingredients that have healing properties. Asian medicine also addresses the mind-body connection and the importance of mental balance. There are more traditional medicine doctors per person in Asia than in America. American medicine costs more and is symptom-focused, often ignoring the overall cause of the symptoms. In America, the prescriptions that are chemically derived are dangerous toxins that stress the body's detoxification system. Using Asian medicine means using only natural ingredients, which the body can easily detoxify while getting the same health benefit.
It is not very difficult to adopt the Asian lifestyle and improve your body's detoxification and immune system. You can change your lifestyle today by eating and drinking organic, exercising rigorously at least three times a week, and using organic health alternative therapies over dangerous prescription medicines.  
Emma Deangela is the author of detox and fasting site at eDetoxify.com. Combining both Asian and Western philosophy, Emma Deangela has helped many people by giving them health consultation to make their lives better and healthier through natural health philosophy. Visit eDetoxify.com to discover the health philosophy that leads many people to a healthy life.
小題1:According to the first paragraph, which theory is more popular among American doctors?
A.whole-body theoryB.isolationism
C.Combined Theory of East and WestD.Not clearly mentioned.
小題2: The differences between Asian and American culture are not discussed in _____
A.DietB.ExerciseC.MedicineD.Accidents
小題3:“contribute to” in the second paragraph means _____.
A.leads toB.pay money toC.a(chǎn)gree onD.result from
小題4: From the third and fourth paragraphs, the writer thinks Asians live longer than Americans because ______.
A.Asians don’t eat beef or mutton
B.Asians are good at catching fish
C.Asian lifestyle involves physical work more
D.Asians are not fond of office work
小題5: The writer’s advice is put forward in the ____ paragraph.
A.lastB.last but oneC.firstD.missing
小題6:The passage is overall a(n)______.
A.a(chǎn)dvertisement to a websiteB.lecture to college students
C.magazine introductionD.newspaper front-page

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Some nations think they must have more and more babies, more and more people, if they are to remain strong and free.
Actually, this is not so. Very often in history, small nations have conquered large ones. It’s not so much the size of the army as its organization and the technical level of its weapons. Thus, Greece took over Persia in the 300s B.C., Great Britain took over India in the 1700s, even though Persia and India had far bigger population than Greece and Great Britain.
If a nation wishes to avoid being dominated by its neighbors, its best chance is to raise its standard of living and its level of technology.This can be done best by not allowing its population to grow to such a point that it is sunk in misery and poverty. In fact, the worst way in which a nation can try to avoid being dominated by its neighbor is to increase its population to the point of misery and poverty.
If every nation tries to compete with its neighbors by raising its population, then the whole world will be sunk in misery and poverty. The nations will become weak in a disaster that will leave nothing behind that is worth dominating. No one will have gained anything. Everyone will have lost everything.
Once all this is understood, and people generally agree that population growth must not be allowed to continue, they must also come to understand how that growth can be stopped. Population grows because more people are being born than are dying. There are two ways, then, in which the growth can be stopped. You can increase the number of people who die until it matches the number of people who are being born. Or else you can decrease the number of people who are born until it matches the number of people who are dying.
The first method—increasing the death rate—is the usual way in which population is controlled in all species of living things other than ourselves, but we don’t want that, for disaster lies that way. The intelligent way is to reduce the birth rate. But how can the birth rate be reduced?
小題1: In paragraph 3, the word “This” refers to ______.
A.a(chǎn)voidance of povertyB.improvement of life and technology
C.growth of population D.enhancement of living standard and competition
小題2: It can be inferred from the passage that if a country had fewer people, ______.
A.it could still remain strongB.it would be defeated by a strong neighbour
C.its standard of living could be highD.its people would live misery
小題3: What might the author be further discussing after the passage?
A.Needs to balance population.B.Problems involved in birth control.
C.Methods of decreasing population.D.Opposition from some nations.
小題4: The passage mainly focuses on ______.
A.why we must control populationB.where we can find a solution
C.how to stop population growthD.how to become a strong nation

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案