Question

As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.

Maybe it was the strange  26   things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that  27  me so much. There was never total  28 , but a streetlight or passing car lights  29   clothes hung over a chair take on(呈現(xiàn)) the  30  of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my  31 , I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no  32 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My  33  would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would  34  very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost,  35  on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home .That was no  36 . After school,  37 , when all the buses were  38  up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and be taken to some  39  neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my 40 .

Perhaps one of the worst fears  41  all I had as a child was that of not being liked or  42  by others. Being popular was so important to me  43 , and the fear of not being liked was a  44  one.

One of the processes(過(guò)程) of growing up is being able to  45  and overcome(克服) our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

1.A. way                              B. time                                 C. place                                D. reason

2.A. wounded                     B. destroyed                       C. surprised                        D. frightened

3.A. quietness                    B. darkness                         C. emptiness                      D. loneliness

4.A. got                                B. forced                              C. made                               D. caused

5.A. spirit                            B. height                              C. body                                 D. shape

6.A. eye                               B. window                           C. mouth                             D. door

7.A. breath                         B. wind                                 C. air                                     D. sound

8.A. belief                            B. feeling                             C. imagination                   D. doubt

9.A. lay                                 B. hide                                  C. rest                                  D. lie

10.A. especially                 B. simply                              C. probably                         D. directly

11.A. discussion                B. problem                          C. joke                                  D. matter

12.A. however                   B. yet                                    C. although                         D. still

13.A. called                         B. backed                            C. lined                                 D. packed

14.A. old                              B. crowded                         C. poor                                 D. unfamiliar

15.A. sight                          B. mind                                C. order                               D. task

16.A. above                        B. in                                      C. of                                      D. at

17.A. protected                 B. guided                             C. believed                          D. accepted

18.A. then                           B. there                               C. once                                 D. anyway

19.A. strict                          B. powerful                         C. heavy                               D. right

20.A. form                           B. remember                      C. recognize                       D. recover

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.C

【解析】該篇完形填空講敘的是作者戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)黑暗和迷失的恐懼的經(jīng)過(guò)。你怕黑暗和迷失嗎？

1.A 名詞辨析。 也許是晚上作者熟悉的房間里的物件看上去有些奇怪和發(fā)出奇怪的聲響。這里已提及發(fā)生的時(shí)間（time）是在晚上，地點(diǎn)（place）是在作者熟悉的房間，作者無(wú)從知道其原因（reason），而是事情發(fā)生的方式（way）困惑著他。

2.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。 前后照應(yīng) 前文出現(xiàn)了I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost.奇怪的外表和奇怪的聲音使作者擔(dān)驚受怕（frightened）。wound擊傷，傷害; frighten使驚嚇；destroy破壞, 毀壞；surprise使驚奇, 奇襲。

3.B 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理。 沒(méi)有完全的黑暗（darkness）。quietness寂靜；emptiness 空虛；loneliness 孤獨(dú), 寂寞，此三項(xiàng)與文意不符。

4.C 詞匯用法。 get sb. To do sth使/叫某人做某事；force sb. to do sth迫使某人做某事； cause sb. to do sth致使某人做某事；make sb. do sth使某人做某事，make的結(jié)構(gòu)中不帶to。

5.D常識(shí)運(yùn)用。 但是街燈或是駛過(guò)的車燈照在椅子上掛著的衣服上呈現(xiàn)出的是野獸的外形（shape），而不是野獸的靈魂（spirit），身高（height）和身體（body）。spirit靈魂, 幽靈；height 高度；body 身體，尸體；shape外形, 形狀, 形態(tài)。

6.A固定搭配。 注意與后面的saw一致。out of the corner of one's eye從眼角往外看。

7.B邏輯推理。 作者看到窗簾似乎在動(dòng)，當(dāng)沒(méi)有風(fēng)（wind）的時(shí)候，而不是沒(méi)有呼吸（breath），空氣（air）和聲音（sound），只有風(fēng)才能使窗簾動(dòng)。

8.C 名詞辨析。 只要有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聲音，作者就會(huì)胡思亂想（imagination），心跳也會(huì)加劇。belief 信任，信仰；feeling感覺(jué), 情緒；imagination 想象, 空想；doubt懷疑, 疑惑。

9.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。 作者就會(huì)一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)地躺著（lie），而不是躲藏（hide），睡眠（rest），以便不讓"敵人"發(fā)現(xiàn)。lay放置，是及物動(dòng)詞，不合文意。

10.A 上下文串聯(lián)。特別是在放學(xué)回家的路上怕走失。especially特別, 尤其；simply簡(jiǎn)單地，簡(jiǎn)直；probably大概, 或許; directly直接地, 立即。

11.B 上下文聯(lián)系。 早上去學(xué)校，就在家附近搭車，不怕走失，用不著討論（discussion），不開玩笑（joke），不是什么大事（matter），自然沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題（problem）。

12.A 語(yǔ)句連貫詞匯用法。 前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空需要一個(gè)副詞。此題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，although是連詞，后面需接從句；though作連詞，后跟從句，與although差不多，他還可作副詞，置于句末時(shí)，用逗號(hào)分開，置于句中時(shí)，前后用逗號(hào)分開，表示與前面的句子之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，通常譯為"雖然/即使如此"；yet和still也可表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但它們通常置于句首，用逗號(hào)分開。

13.C 邏輯推理常識(shí)。 當(dāng)所有的車子都沿街排列（line up）�？繒r(shí)，作者擔(dān)心會(huì)上錯(cuò)車。A. call up召喚，打電話；back up支持, 倒退；line up整隊(duì), 排列起；pack up打包, 整理。

14.D 常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理。 擔(dān)心上錯(cuò)車，而被帶到不熟悉的（unfamiliar）地方，因而走失迷路。

15.A 邏輯推理詞義比較。 作者總會(huì)跟著領(lǐng)隊(duì)，不會(huì)讓（let）他離開作者視線。let 讓，允許；leave離開，留下；order命令；send遣送。

16.C 詞匯用法固定搭配。 …of all所有之中……。

17.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。 作者最擔(dān)心的是不被他人喜歡或理解（accept）。后句的Being popular was so important to me有所暗示。注意句中的并列連詞or所表示的意義"或者說(shuō)，換言之"，后面需跟一個(gè)與其前面的詞意義類似的詞。protect保護(hù)；guide指導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；believe相信，信任；accept接受, 認(rèn)可，理解, 了解。

18.A 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理。 當(dāng)時(shí)，對(duì)作者來(lái)講，重要的是受人歡迎的、愛(ài)戴。then指前文提到的作者做孩子的時(shí)候。there那兒；once曾經(jīng)；anyway無(wú)論如何, 總之。

19.B 形容詞辨析。 作者很大（powerful）程度地?fù)?dān)心不被他人喜歡。strict嚴(yán)格的, 嚴(yán)厲的；powerful強(qiáng)大的, 有力的; heavy沉重，繁重；right正確，合適。

20.C 邏輯推理。 成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程就是認(rèn)清恐懼并戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。后文的Understanding the things that frightened us as children 已有所暗示。Realize意識(shí)到, 了解；remember回憶起，記得; recognize認(rèn)清, 識(shí)別，認(rèn)識(shí)到；recover重新獲得, 恢復(fù)。