完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、CD)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career(職業(yè)).Even fewer will be   1    by the whole world,   2    the title of United Nations Messenger(使者) of Peace.

But one woman has    3    all that. She has lived with chimpanzees in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great    4   .This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934.Goodall’s lifelong    5    in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11,Goodall    6    going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young    7    didn’t think of having such “wild” actions. But she was   8    by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of   9   and never give up looking for a way.

When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957,she readily   10   .Within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist(人類學(xué)家) Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the    11    person he was looking for to begin a    12    of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.

In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Gombe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not    13   for her. The animals fled from her   14   , so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong   15   , she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too   16   . Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence.

She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Gombe National Park. In October 1960,she observed a chimpanzee making and using   17    to fish for termites (白蟻).This discovery threw    18    on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very   19    to humans.

Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental    20   . “Let’s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,” she said.

1.A. recognized            B. known           C. accepted       D. admitted

2.A.receiving             B. giving          C. enjoying        D. having

3.A.done               B. proved           C. achieved        D. realized

4.A.discoveries            B. decisions       C. choices       D. findings

5.A.study                   B. interest        C. sense            D. dream

6.A.was fond of          B. tired of        C. insisted on         D. dreamed of

7.A.boys               B. girls          C. men          D. women

8.A.encouraged            B. prevented      C. advised       D. forced

9.A.knowledge           B. youth          C. hope         D. chances

10.A.accepted            B. refused        C. hesitated        D. considered

11.A.only               B. last           C. special           D. first

12.A.project             B. study          C. center         D. career

13.A.hard                   B. interesting      C. easy          D. convenient

14.A.in surprise            B. in a hurry      C. as expected        D. in fear

15.A.will               B. body         C. desire          D. mind

16.A.far                B. near          C. soon         D. much

17.A.nets               B. tools         C. holes         D. spoon

18.A.doubt              B. light          C. questions       D. beliefs

19.A.close               B. similar         C. friendly       D. helpful

20.A.improvement          B. protection      C. pollution        D. destruction

 

答案:A;C;C;A;B;D;B;A;D;A;C;B;C;D;A;C;B;A;B;B
解析:

1、recognized意思是被承認(rèn),被認(rèn)可。

2、enjoy的意思為享受;享有(利益、權(quán)利、聲譽(yù)等)。該句話的意思是有更少的人能被世界所承認(rèn),并享有聯(lián)合國和平大使的稱號(hào)

3、承接上一段中最后一句話,意思是但是,有一位女士已得到了這一切achieve意思是得到;達(dá)到

4、make great discoveries意思是取得重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

5、通過上下文可以知道,Goodall對(duì)動(dòng)物非常感興趣。

6、根據(jù)下文中“This was quite a strange dream in those days…”dream一詞,可以判斷出答案。

7、當(dāng)時(shí)她剛滿11歲,根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系,girl是合適的詞。

8、此處指只有她的母親鼓勵(lì)她。

9take advantage of chances 的意思是利用一切機(jī)會(huì)。

10、根據(jù)下文可以知道她痛快地接受了邀請(qǐng)。

11、根據(jù)Dr. Louis Leakey 的觀察和了解以及我們從上文中對(duì)Goodall意志、興趣、毅力等的了解,可以判斷出她正好是博士所尋找的特殊的、專門的人才。

12、從上下文可以知道Goodall從事的是對(duì)野生大猩猩的研究。

13、可以根據(jù)下文中她剛開始工作時(shí)遇到的問題判斷出她的研究工作開始時(shí)非常不容易。

14、動(dòng)物們因?yàn)閷?duì)人的恐懼而逃避她。

15will在此是名詞,意思是意志;決心。

16、從上文的fled fromtook months,get close to 等信息詞可以推斷出,此處文章的含義是:她每天都在森林里搜尋,盡量不太近、也不太早接近它們。

17、根據(jù)下文“…Man was the world’s only toolmaker. ”toolmaker一詞可以看出:大猩猩也會(huì)使用工具來獵取白蟻為食

18、throw doubt on 意思是使人對(duì)……產(chǎn)生懷疑

19、通過長時(shí)間的研究,她發(fā)現(xiàn)大猩猩在很多方面和人相似。

20、通過下文她所說的話可以知道:她在講演中呼吁人們提高環(huán)保的意識(shí)。

 


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A.lastB.firstC.secondD.next
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49. A. last                 B. pass               C. fly               D. remain
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52. A. But                B. And                C. Instead            D. So
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54. A. views              B. actions             C. feelings            D. attitudes
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When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, "What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?" Then he walked 4.______ the steps of the bus and disappeared ii\side. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar .5.______ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 6. ______and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 7. me.

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What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?

12.______ as I stood before-Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 13.______ never in all my life hearing him put his feelings into 14.______ . Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tightien. Why was it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?

My mouth turned dry, and 1 knew I would he able to get______15. only a few words clearly. "Daniel,‘' I said, "if I could have picked, I would have picked von." That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the

world 16.______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______17.of was the stubble (短須)on his chin as his 18. ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was 19.______ . It was nothing. And yet, it. was everything.

20.

A. experience

B. exj>ress

C.spend

D. shape

21.

A.show

B. say

C. leave

D. talk

22.

A. last

B. first

C. second

 D. next

23.

A. away

B. into

C. down

D. up

24.

A, sign

B.scene

C. scenery

D. sight

25.

A. interest

B. instruction

C. courage

D. direction

26.

A. failed

B. discouraged

C. struck

D. troubled

27.

A. missed

B. embarrassed

C. gone

D. lost

28.

A. last

B. pass

C. stay

D. remain

29.

A. counted

B. meant

C. valued

D. earned

30.

A. think

B. want

C. expect

D. wish

31.

A.But

B. And

C. Instead

D. So

32.

A. wondered

B. regretted

C. minded

D. tried

33.

A. arguments

B. attitudes

C. words

D. works

34.

A. important

B. essential

C. hard

D. complex

35.

A. in

B. down

C. back

D. out

36.

A. disappeared

B. changed

C. progressed

D. advanced

37.

A. sensitive

B. convinced

C. aware

D. tired

38.

A. eye

B. face

C. nose

D. forehead

39.

A. clumsy

B. gentle

C. ridiculous

D. fluent

 

 

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