短文改錯

An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught                1._________

in the fence around his farms. He thought the poor           2.__________

animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his          3. __________

jacket and put on the animal. Then he started trying          4. __________

to cut the fence to free the animal. But as soon as            5. __________

the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away             6. __________

with the jacket. The farmer was worried because of his          7.__________

wallet was in the pocket. But, to my surprise,                8.__________

when he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door,        9.__________

still wore his jacket with the wallet in the pocket.             10.__________

 

【答案】

1. the → a

2.farms → farm

3.but → so

4.put后加 it

5.正確

6.were → was

7. 去掉of

8. my → his

9.gets → got

10.wore → wearing

【解析】

試題分析:

1.the → a  本句中第一次提及這只袋鼠,故使用a表示泛指。

2.farms → farm    袋鼠是卡在了他的這一個農(nóng)場的籬笆上。不可能的多個農(nóng)場的。

3. but → so  上下文串聯(lián)。他認(rèn)為這個袋鼠受傷了,所以他脫下自己的衣服。

4. put后加 it     動詞put是及物動詞,后面要有賓語,這里的it就是指his jacket。

5.正確    

6. were → was    主語是單數(shù)名詞,故謂語部分也應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。

7.去掉of    連詞because后面要接完整的句中表示原因。Because of后面要接名詞或者名詞短語表示原因。

8. my → his  根據(jù)上下文這里是指讓他驚訝的是,當(dāng)他到家的時候,袋鼠已經(jīng)在等他了。

9.gets → got  本句講述的是以前發(fā)生的事情,全文都使用一般過去時,這里也應(yīng)該使用過去時got。

10. wore → wearing 這里使用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing做伴隨狀語,因為動詞wear與句子主語the animal構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。

考點:考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對詞匯語法的掌握情況

點評:本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。

 

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