Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong. Many people believe that it’s their job to  36 others how their positions, statements and points of view are   37  and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow   38  it, or at least learn something. Wrong!
Think about it. Have you ever been   39  by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.” Or has anyone you know ever   40  you when you corrected him, or made yourself “right” at his 41  ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us   42 to be corrected. We all want our position to be   43  and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest   44  of the human heart. And those who learn to   45  are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the   46  of correcting others are often hated and   47 .
A wonderful way of becoming more peaceful and loving is to practice  48    others the joy of being right--- give them the glory.   49 correcting. When someone says, “I really feel it’s important to…” rather than   50  and saying, “No, it’s more important to…” , simply let it go and allow his statement to   51 . The people in your life will become less defensive and more   52 . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have   53  possible. You’ll discover the joy of joining in and seeing other people’s  54  , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos(自我意識(shí)). Starting today, and let others be “  55  ” most of the time.

【小題1】
A.classifyB.showC.a(chǎn)dviseD.persuade
【小題2】
A.unbelievable B.imperfectC.incorrectD.unimportant
【小題3】
A.promoteB.a(chǎn)ppreciate C.considerD.understand
【小題4】
A.correctedB.fooledC.helpedD.taught
【小題5】
A.a(chǎn)warded B.a(chǎn)cceptedC.caredD.thanked
【小題6】
A.effort B.price C.expenseD.power
【小題7】
A.a(chǎn)ffordB.hateC.likeD.prefer
【小題8】
A.respectedB.receivedC.a(chǎn)dmiredD.realized
【小題9】
A.a(chǎn)dvantagesB.a(chǎn)ppetitesC.shortcomingsD.desires
【小題10】
A.a(chǎn)djustB.benefitC.listenD.praise
【小題11】
A.formB.habitC.purposeD.position
【小題12】
A.a(chǎn)voidedB.leftC.punishedD.scolded
【小題13】
A.lendingB.owingC.promising D.a(chǎn)llowing
【小題14】
A.ConsiderB.PracticeC.StopD.Continue
【小題15】
A.working outB.jumping in C.turning upD.putting off
【小題16】
A.standB.lastC.harmD.work
【小題17】
A.carefulB.helpfulC.popularD.loving
【小題18】
A.orderedB.ledC.dreamedD.demanded
【小題19】
A.worriesB.happinessC.sufferingsD.success
【小題20】
A.rightB.satisfiedC.proudD.excited


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】B
【小題8】A
【小題9】D
【小題10】C
【小題11】B
【小題12】A
【小題13】D
【小題14】C
【小題15】B
【小題16】A
【小題17】D
【小題18】C
【小題19】B
【小題20】A

解析試題分析:本文講述了在我們的人生中,我們要學(xué)會(huì)寬容別人,學(xué)會(huì)諒解別人不要總是糾正,學(xué)會(huì)傾聽,才能得到別人的愛戴。
【小題1】 B  showsb.sth.“給某人展示……”。此處指有些人總是指出別人的立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)等是錯(cuò)誤的。show后跟的是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。干擾性比較大的是teach,teach。b.ste教(會(huì))某人什么,但后面一般不跟從句。
【小題2】C 由下文“糾iE"別人可知。文章的第一段用以提出問題,有些人老是指出別人的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)等“不對(duì)”,因此選incorrect,相當(dāng)于wrong。其他選項(xiàng)“不重要的”、“不可信的”、“不完美的”都與前后文出現(xiàn)的“糾正"別人在表達(dá)的邏輯上不一致。
【小題3】B  appreciate此處意為“感激”。有些人在指出別人 錯(cuò)誤的同時(shí),期望別人會(huì)“感激”他們。首先refuses!拒絕”在此與作者所表達(dá)的意義相反,consider“考慮”,understand“理解”都沒有把握好上下文的聯(lián)系和提示。上文已經(jīng)提到thank一詞。
【小題4】A 此處作者以反問的形式指出:你在“糾正’’別人的時(shí)候,別人感激過你嗎?correct此處用作動(dòng)詞,意為“糾正”。fooled"欺騙”,helped"幫助”,與“感激’’在邏輯上矛盾;taught"教學(xué)”,意義不通。
【小題5】D 此處整句都是作者的反問,言外之義:你在糾正別人的時(shí)候,別人并沒有“感激”你,而是怨恨你、對(duì)你敬而遠(yuǎn)之。rewarded"報(bào)答”,cared"在乎”,accepted"接受”,意義上似乎都沾點(diǎn)邊,但都脫離了上下文的邏輯和提示。
【小題6】 C  atone'sexpense意為“以犧牲……為代價(jià)”。此處有踩著別人的肩膀往上爬之意。英語中。none's side是“站在某人一邊”;prtce指的是“價(jià)格”;cost指的是做什么事情的“成本”。
【小題7】B 此處作者指出實(shí)際的情況:我們都“不喜歡、痛恨”被別人“糾正”,hate to be done"痛恨、不喜歡被……”。like“喜歡”,prefer"更喜歡”偏離了此處的意義;afford to do意為“有錢干……”。
【小題8】A 由后面的understood可知,我們都希望自己的立場(chǎng)得到別人的“尊重”和理解。admired"崇拜”在語意上意味太強(qiáng);receive"收到(具體的東西)”,realized"實(shí)現(xiàn)”不符合表達(dá)的需要。
【小題9】 D 指我們內(nèi)心的“欲望”。shortcomings"缺點(diǎn)”,advantages"優(yōu)點(diǎn)”,從意思上很容易排除;wishes干擾性較大,意思是“理想”,語意太強(qiáng),而且與后面的 of the human heart不搭配。
【小題10】C 學(xué)會(huì)“傾聽”別人的觀點(diǎn),才能得到別人的愛戴和尊敬。從不要老去糾正別人,而應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)“傾聽”這一角度,就能排除其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
【小題11】B  beinthehabit of相當(dāng)于have the habit of
【小題12】 A 由前面的“怨恨”可知,老是糾正別人會(huì)引起別人的“憎恨”和“回避”。left"留下”,不符合此處表達(dá)的意義;punished"懲罰”和scolded"批評(píng)”表達(dá)上太絕對(duì)。
【小題13】 D  allowsb.sth.“允許某人擁有……”。1et沒有此搭配;lendsb.sth.意為“借給某人某物”;owesb.sth.意為“欠某人什么”。
【小題14】C 作者建議:“別再老是‘糾正’別人”,故用stopdoine"停止干……”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在搭配上都成立,但把握住作者的建議便可排除它們。
【小題15】B  jumpin相當(dāng)于breakin"插話、打斷別人”。理解了此處的意思,便可排除其他選項(xiàng),break out當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、爭(zhēng)吵等“爆發(fā)”講;break up當(dāng)物體或關(guān)系“破裂”講;breakoff當(dāng)“掙脫”或“打斷(鎖鏈等)”講。
【小題16】 A  stand意為“站得住腳、能成立”講。last"持續(xù)”,work用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“起作用”,都脫離了作者表達(dá)的意圖。
【小題17】D loving“友愛的”。helpful"有幫助的”,careful“細(xì)心的”,popular"流行的、受歡迎的”,此處應(yīng)考慮與前面less defensive"減少敵意”在表達(dá)的邏輯上要一致。
【小題18】 C  dream"夢(mèng)想”。此處作者表達(dá)的意思是:一旦你停止糾正別人,別人就會(huì)對(duì)你非常感激,超出你的期望。 此處應(yīng)從“超出期望”這一角度去理解。asked和demanded意思都是“要求”,wanted“想”語意太弱。
【小題19】 B 目睹別人因?yàn)檎_而獲得的“幸福”。sufferings“磨難”,worries"擔(dān)心的事”,success"成功”,都偏離了文章的意義。
【小題20】 A 由全文可知,這是作者議論的中心:讓別人“對(duì)”吧。
考點(diǎn):考查人生哲理類完型填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文講述了在我們的人生中,我們要學(xué)會(huì)寬容別人,學(xué)會(huì)諒解別人不要總是糾正,學(xué)會(huì)傾聽,才能得到別人的愛戴。本文主要是測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,即從語篇的角度綜合測(cè)試閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對(duì)英語習(xí)慣用語的熟悉程度、以及語法規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用?忌鲱}時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮,不應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此,在做題時(shí)最好將全文通讀一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。

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