In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
小題1:Which statement is true?
A．American people like sitting with people they don’t know.
B．A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.
C．American people never sit with people they don’t know.
D．American people will not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.
小題2:What is served before you order?
A．breadB．butterC．coffeeD．cold water
小題3:What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?
A．They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.
B．They leave the food on the table and go away.
C．They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.
D．They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.
小題4:Sunday dinner is_______.
A．a(chǎn) dinner in the eveningB．A big noon meal
C．a(chǎn) big lunch on SundayD．A supper on Sunday

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B   
本文介紹了美國人在外就餐時的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段及關(guān)鍵句 …it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 與原文不相符，同時關(guān)鍵句告訴我們“未經(jīng)他人允許吸煙是不禮貌的”可知 D 為正確選項。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order 可見在點菜之前提供的是自來水，據(jù)此選 D。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag” 得知它與答案 C 的表達相符，故選 C。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.可知它與答案 B 的表達一致，故選 B。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In white shirt, blue pants, black cloth shoes and two pigtails, Jingqiu gives off an air of great "pure beauty" in Zhang Yimou’s new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree, which tells the story of the sad romance of Jingqiu and a handsome young man named Laosan set at the end of　the "cultural revolution" (1966-- 1976).
Before it was released, moviegoers foresaw what this "pure beauty" could be. Director Zhang complained of how long it had taken him to find the right girl for the part of Jingqiu -- a character so innocent. She believes that simply lying on the same bed as a man will make her pregnant.
It was 18-year-old Zhou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd. According to Zhang, Zhou has "eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside". Born to an ordinary worker's family, the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place in an art college.
"If you have fair skin and clear eyes, as Jingqiu does, it is easy to look pure. Girls today wear so many jewels and make-up--that's the reason Zhang was not interested," said Du Yanlai, 17, of Chengdu.
While some teenagers consider such "pure" beauty illusory, others believe that it speaks of something soulful.
Purity is all about an innocence that shines through from within, thinks 16-year-old Tan Mengxi of Nanjing. "Being pure can be simple, not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced. However, it doesn't mean an ignorant or native person. So, a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is always enthusiastic and able to deal with difficult matters independently. This purity doesn't pass with time, "she said.
小題1:What's the real purity according to Tan Mengxi?
A．Having eyes as clear as a fountain.
B．Not wearing so many jewels and make-up.
C．Being ignorant and native.
D．Being simple, enthusiastic and able to manage things alone.
小題2:What does the underlined word “illusory” mean here?
A．unreal.B．unhealthy.C．unscientific.D．negative.
小題3:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Zhou Dongyu, who was 18,was from an art college.
B．Director Zhang disliked those girls with so many accessories and make-up.
C．Different people have different opinions about purity.
D．Many young girls in China are eager to stand out.
小題4:The main idea of the passage is ______.
A．Why Director Zhang selected Miss Zhou as the leading star
B．How people like the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree
C．What makes a pure girl
D．Why Chinese girls want to be pure

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Teddy Bears have been a very popular children’s toy for many years. Most adults can remember their first stuffed（填充玩具）bear, and over the decades these toys have become nearly a symbol of their childhood. However, children are not the only ones with whom these toys have become popular, as many adults make it a habit to collect these toys as well.
The Teddy Bear first became popular during the early 20th century and was associated with then President Theodore Roosevelt. The story can date back to a hunting trip that President Roosevelt had taken where he was invited to be the one to shoot a black bear that had been tied to a tree. Being a crazy outdoors lover and hunter, Roosevelt refused to kill the animal because he believed that shooting the helpless bear was unsportsmanlike and wrong. This story quickly spread through newspapers across the country, and in the end inspired the introduction of a stuffed toy called “Teddy’s bear”.
These toys became popular soon after first introduced, and within ten years, they were being produced by dozens of companies around the world. Within a generation, these stuffed bears were “the” toy to have, and have always been within children’s toy boxes ever since.
They are most often mass-produced in factories in order to keep up with the high demand.  However, there are still companies that take great pride in their handmade designs; and while handmade teddy bears are often preferred, they are also generally more expensive than their mass-produced ones.
Today, these bears and other similar toys generate well over a billion dollars a year in profits for the companies that make them. Walk through just about any toy store in America and you will find dozens of different teddy bears lining the shelves.
小題1:According to the passage, we can know President Roosevelt ______.
A．didn’t like hunting
B．enjoy being special
C．was not brave enough
D．was fair and respectable
小題2:Compared with mass-produced teddy bears, the handmade ones ______.
A．don’t sell well
B．a(chǎn)re of high quality
C．a(chǎn)re more expensive
D．a(chǎn)re preferred by adults
小題3:From the last paragraph, the writer intends to show ______.
A．teddy bears are very popular
B．toys are loved by many companies
C．producing toys can earn more money
D．teddy bears are also enjoyed by adults
小題4:What is the passage mainly about?
A．History of the Teddy Bear.
B．A popular toy — Teddy Bear.
C．Who made the first toy bear?
D．Profits Teddy Bear have made.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes（糖尿�。�. Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it — the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success — you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool．”
小題1:What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
A．Difficulties influenced his career．
B．Specialists offered him medical advice．
C．Training helped him defeat his disease．
D．He overcame the shadow of illness to win．
小題2:What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
A．Her sports career．
B．Her achievements．
C．Her daily happenings．
D．Her training schedule．
小題3:What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？
A．Ways that help one to focus．
B．Words that help one to feel less tense．
C．Activities that turn one's attention away．
D．Habits that make it hard for one to relax．
小題4:According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?
A．Self-confidence．B．Hard work．
C．Devotion．D．Courage．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The Best Holiday
I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily.  36  to buy a mountain bike, she’d been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.
By Thanksgiving , she had collected only $49. I said, “ You  37 have your pick from my bicycle  38  ”. “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old. ” She was right. All my girls’ bikes were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would   39 choose.
As Christmas  40 near, Emily and I went bike shopping . As we left one store, she  41 a Salvation Army volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give something, Daddy?” She asked. “Sorry, Em, I’m out of   42    . ”
Throughout December, Emily continued to work hard. Then one day, she made a  43 announcement. “You know all the money I’ve been saving?” she said hesitantly. “I’m going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volunteer who was really very  44   .
45  by Emily’s selflessness, I decided to contribute  46 of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children.  47 I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow. Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldn’t  48  the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later  49 the bikes, the car dealer said, “You’re making two kids very  50  , sir . Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, we’re   51  away one chance to win a girl’s mountain bike. ”
Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the 52   ? I like to think it was God’s way of  53  a little girl for a sacrifice  54  her year--while giving her dad a lesson in the  55  .
小題1:
A．Promised B．AmazedC．Determined D．Organized
小題2:
A．need B．should C．must D．can
小題3:
A．collection B．contributionC．shop D．club
小題4:
A．seldom B．likely C．slightlyD．merely
小題5:
A．drew B．became C．went D．pulled
小題6:
A．observed B．sensed C．watched D．noticed
小題7:
A．work B．chargeC．timeD．change
小題8:
A．disappointingB．surprising C．formal D．public
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)greeableB．hopeful C．thankful D．pitiful
小題10:
A．Moved B．Shocked C．Persuaded D．Demanded
小題11:
A．oneB．some C．two D．a(chǎn)ny
小題12:
A．While B．As C．Because D．Though
小題13:
A．express B．describe C．explain D．shake
小題14:
A．returnedB．delivered C．chose D．shared
小題15:
A．sweet B．healthyC．happyD．fair
小題16:
A．putting B．giving C．storing D．signing
小題17:
A．present B．harvest C．winner D．chance
小題18:
A．greeting B．praising C．sheltering D．rewarding
小題19:
A．under B．before C．beyond D．within
小題20:
A．process B．project C．struggle D．communication

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Have you ever wished that you could make your little sister’s teddy bear talk to her? Or have you ever wanted to bring a puppet (木偶) to life? If so, you may be interested in learning the art of ventriloquism (腹語術(shù)). A ventriloquist can make an ordinary object seem to be alive by giving it a personality, movement, and speech.
Your object can be a puppet, or a doll. Give your new “friend” a name, and then decide on the personality that he will have. The next step is to give your friend movements that agree with the personality you have chosen.
Now you can learn to make your “friend” talk. A ventriloquist will control his mouth and lips so that it will appear that his voice is coming from the object he is using. This will take practice, but you can do it.
First, decide on a voice that is different from your own. It could be higher or lower than yours, or could even have a special accent. Then, find a clean teaspoon and hold the handle between your front teeth. Now, using the voice you created for your friend and holding the handle of the teaspoon tightly between your teeth, look into a mirror and talk. Practicing with the spoon in your mouth will help you learn to keep your mouth from moving. Now try telling a joke in your normal voice and have your friend speak in his voice. Practice those words until you can say them without your lips moving at all.
Ventriloquism is fun. It also requires hard work to become good at it. The most important thing to do is practice. But if you are willing to take the time to give your friend an interesting personality, to practice lively movements, and to work on good mouth control, then you will be well on your way to becoming a ventriloquist!
小題1:According to the text, a ventriloquist           .
A．is a person who can make puppets
B．needs to work with another person
C．can speak without using his mouth
D．can make an object seem to speak
小題2:You need to hold the handle of a teaspoon between your front teeth so that           .
A．your voice will change
B．your mouth won’t move
C．you can look humorous
D．you can feel your mouth’s movements
小題3:If you want to be good at ventriloquism, you         .
A．need to spend much time practicing
B．must learn from famous ventriloquists
C．should learn at least one special accent
D．must have a great doll to practice with
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．How to tell jokes
B．How to make puppets
C．Secrets of ventriloquism
D．Tips on making friends

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Are you interested in travelling in the dangerous mountains in America? Here are some tour plans for you to choose.
Tour 1 Garland Valley
Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Book in advance. Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15
Tour 2 Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashligh and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly controlled on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.
Cost: $ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May22
Tour 3 Black Bear Count
There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Remember to book in advance.
Cost: Free When: May 8
Advice to be followed:
☆ Please bring enough water and food for all walks.
☆ Wear good walking shoes-no high heels.
☆ Wear a hat for day walks.
☆ Dress warmly for night walks.
☆ Children must be with an adult.
☆ Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.
☆ Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are so
dangerous that you have to care.
小題1:Where are these tours likely to take place?
A．In a modern noisy city.
B．In a special kind of zoo
C．In a park in the mountains.
D．In three different countries.
小題2:On which tours had you better wear a hat according to advice?
A．Tour 1
B．Tour 2
C．Tour 2&3
D．Tour 1& 3
小題3:On which trip are you likely to see animals that are active at night but may sleep during the day?
A．Flashlight Adventure
B．Garland Valley.
C．Black Bear Count
D．None of the trips.
小題4:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Extra batteries are needed for Tour 1 & 3.
B．All three tours require booking in advance.
C．It’s clearly advised to wear a hat for Tour 2.
D．Tour 3 will take the longest hours to finish.
小題5:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Some Adventure Tours in America
B．Hunting around the Great Mountains
C．Interesting Tours in Different Parks
D．Discovery Tours in the Mountains

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans love to talk and generally it is OK to talk even to strangers about nearly any subject at any time as long as you are polite．However there are some subjects，like racism，American foreign policy，gun ownership，and religion that are best discussed among friends．
In America，it is OK to approach a stranger and start up a conversation with him as long as the subject is not too abstract．In America，it is not considered inappropriate to talk to people you don’t know．Talking to a stranger about the weather or the quality of nearby restaurants，or the prices in a grocery store is all perfectly fine．Even complimenting someone on the car they drive or asking them where they bought their clothes are all appropriate topics of conversation with complete strangers．
Generally，Americans prefer that people say what they think and they respect frankness．Usually when it comes to personal matters，it’s best to accentuate(強調(diào))the positive：don’t tell someone that their children are ugly or that their cooking is terrible．However；it’s OK to tell someone that they are wrong as long as you do so politely and with respect．Americans generally believe that you show someone respect by telling them the truth．Don’t be afraid to be honest with Americans，but be appropriate．
Most Americans will start a conversation with a person they just met by asking them what they do for a living．This question is not only considered appropriate by  Americans，but it’s also considered an important way to learn about someone．
小題1:The passage mainly tells us       ．
A．how to make friends with Americans
B．how to make proper conversations with Americans
C．what Americans like to talk about in their dailv life
D．what to avoid in talking with Americans
小題2:When you talk to an American for the first time，you can ask him the following questions EXCEPT “  　 ”.
A．How does America treat other countries
B．Where did you buy your wonderful car
C．What do you do
D．How is the dessert the nearby restaurant offers
小題3:When you find that an American has made a mistake, you’d better       ．
A．point it out directly and politely
B．pretend not to see it
C．tell his friends about this
D．cover it up for him

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself.
The expression to be in hot water is a very old expression. Hot water was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.
That no longer happens. But we still get in hot water. When we are in hot water, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble—serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother, if he walks in the house with dirty shoes.
Beingin deep water is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position.
To keep your head above water is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
Water over the dam is another expression about a past event. It is something that is finished. It cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again.
Another common expression to hold water, is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container.; If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes.
Throwing cold water also is an expression that deals with ideas or suggestions. It means to not like an idea. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But your wife throws cold water on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much.
小題1:If Robert says he is in deep water, we may guess_________.
A．he is swimming under the water
B．he is tired of changing shoes
C．he nearly breaks a law
D．he faces a difficult choice
小題2:What can you say to your friend Jane, who is troubled by a mistake she has made?
A．Keep your head above water.
B．Throw cold water.
C．It is water over the dam.
D．It can hold water.
小題3:If your argument doesn’t hold water, then it is _________.
A．weakB．convincingC．logicalD．disappointing
小題4:The passage explains the origins of the following expressions EXCEPT_________.
A．to be in hot water
B．to keep your head above water
C．water over the dam
D．to hold water

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